根据个人意愿，也可以在家里分散供养 Recipients can also choose to get individual support at home.
受灾人员救助
Disaster Relief
20世纪80年代 1980s
2010年9月 September 2010
《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》
Law of P.R. China on Reaction to Emergency
《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》
Law of P.R.China on Mitigating Earthquake Disarster
《自然灾害救助条例》
Decree on Assistance Relating to Natural Disaster
标准由省级或设区的市级政府确定
The standards are defined by each of the governments at provincial level or the municipal-level governments with districts.
根据个人意愿，可以在当地建设的供养服务机构集中供养 Recipients can choose to get collective support in local agency.
医疗救助 Medical Assistance
救助对象 Target Group 最低生活保障家庭成员
Members of Dibao households
特困供养人员
People with extreme poverty receiving social assistance.
低收入家庭中的重病患者、重度残疾人以及老年人
pay for Basic Medical Insurance. 对经基本医疗保险报销后仍有困难的给予救助，并 对医疗费用支出较大的实施重特大疾病医疗救助
Citizens of P.R.China have the right to obtain helps from the society and the state when aged, deseased and without work ability.
1.It is administered on behalf of the law, in order to establish a social assistance system with Chinese characteristics;2.It guarantees and improves basic life of about 800 milion low-income people. 3. It has improved social
Aged, seriously deseased and disabled member of lowincome household.
医疗救助 Medical Assistance
救助方法 Different Ways
资助贫困人群参加基本医疗保险
People with extreme poverty are given financial support to
特困人员供养
Support to People with Extreme Poverty
受灾人员救
编织保障贫困人群基本生活的
助
安全网 It is a safety net for poor people.
Di医sas疗ter救Rel助ief
Medical Assistance
临时救助
Temporary Assistance
低保没有时间限制,当家庭收入变化且超过当地标准将不再发放 Dibao will be provided to eligible households until their incomes are higher than local benefit standard.
特困人员ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ养
Support to People with Extreme Poverty
It improves the top design of SA system. Minimum Livelihood Guarantee
制度内容、申请审批程序、资金保 障和法律责任等 institution, procedures,
financial supports & legal responsibilities, etc
就业救助
Employment Assistance
教育救助
Education Assistance
住房救助
Housing Assistance
最低生活保障
Minimum Livelihood Guarantee(Dibao)
一项补差型现金救助制度 It aims at narrowing people’s income gap with financial support.
基本做到了应保尽保、按标施保 It guarantees almost all the people in need of assistance according to the standards.
低保标准按当地居民基本生活所必需费用确定 The benefit standards are defined according to local minimum life costs.
中华人民共和国宪法
中华人民共和国公民在年老、疾病或者丧失劳动能力 的情况下，有从国家和社会获得物质帮助的权利。
1.坚持依法行政，形成具有中国特色的社会救助制度体系； 2.有效保障和改善近8000万低收入人群的基本民政； 3.促进社会公平正义，为全球反贫困事业作出巨大贡献。
社会救助制度体系
The Consititution of P.R.China
justice, and contributed to poverty reduction in global context. China’s Social
Assistance System
社会救助暂行办法
Interim Measure of Social Assistance
加强制度顶层设计
最低生活保障