高考英语名词知识点图文答案(4)一、选择题1．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill2．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 3．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol4．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition8．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education13．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 14．People’s____of lif e has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow16．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ18．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities19．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。
所以这是我最好的选择。
A. strength优势，优点；B. talent才能；C. ability能力；D. skill技能。
由前文work in an international travel agency可知，英语是我的优势。
故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。
A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。
根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。
故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。
A. sign 符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。
这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。
故选B。
【点睛】名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、店牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形式来表现。
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。
A. doubt疑问；B. wonder难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。
根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。
故选C项。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。
—我也是，他们之间没有明显的区别。