精心整理基础医学英语术语复习题1. cyto meansB. cellA. fatB.smoothC. blue2. myo- refers to your:A. brain myoptic n erve feet muscle3. n euro means:n ervenewdigestive system en docri ne system4. kary/o means cellkaraoke nu cleus ill ness5. leuk/o means: whitelimpid black sickle-shaped6. erythro/o means: membra ne heart-shapedred brow n7. histo/o means:filmtime tissue yellow8. mela no means: black diseasedmalig nantcancer9. path/o means: withinpurple excised disease10. somat/o means:extremity body tissue n erve11. Endo means:Above.Below.With in.Fat.12. Thromb/o means:To throb.To divide.To clot.To dry out.13. Brady- means:Fast.Irregular.Prolon ged.Slow.14. Salp ing/o means .Fallopia n tube.Pus.Polyp.Flesh, conn ective tissue.15. Ony ch/o meansTesticle.The same as Orchi/o.Sin gle, one.Nail.16. Tachy- (as in tachycardia) means: A slowi ng dow n IrregularFast or rapidMalig nant17. andro means: above, over huma n through male18. viscer/o means: cut ope nin ternal orga ns exoskelet on relate to19. cyano blue white cyanide large20. gno/o means: smallkno wledge scie nee of branch21. onc/o means: oldcancer tumor deadly22. iatr/o means: hirsuteiodi nephysicia n, medic ine cold23. lip/o: white fat rough soft24. xan tho means: yellowbrow n anti reversed25. eti/o (as in etiology): systemscie nee ofcause history26. dys- means: twodifficulteasyforked27. hypo- means: below, in complete over, outside through in side, within28. chrom/o means: silvercolor brittle shi ny29. rhabd/o means: rod-shapedscie nee of rapidhistory30. sarco means:flesh, conn ective tissue solidopaque forked31. -emia means:Blood Con diti on.Deficie ncy.Excess of.Death of32. -pnea means :Break.Breathi ng.Swallowi ng.Circulati on.33. -ste no sis means:Harde ning.Con stricti on.Expa nding.Malig nan cy.34. -ostomy means: Cut into or in cisi on.Ablatio n.En largeme nt.Create an artificial opening.35. -otomy means:Cut into or in cisi on.Ablatio n.En largeme nt.Create an artificial opening.36. -megaly means:Multiply.Ablatio n.En largeme nt.Diseased.37. -plasia means:Formatio n, developme nt or growth.Repairi ng of, suturi ng.Metastisizi ng of a tumor.Con diti on.38. -cele means:Cell.Chest.Cavity.Swelli ng, protrusi on.39. -itis means:Itch ing.Bur ning.Scaly.In flammatio n.40. The Suffix "pepsia" refers to:Chest musclesThe n ervous systemDigestio nHeari ng41. Scraping away of the skin or mucous membrane by friction. Con tusi onCarbun cleBullae42. Surgical repair of the corn ea.Kerat onomyCorn eoplastyKeratoplastyKeratoscopy43. I nflammatio n of the tympa nic membra ne. An otiaLabyri nthitisMeni ere's diseaseMyrin gitis44. Bluish discolorati on of the skin.Cyano sisEdemaCiliumEffusi on45. Disease of the heart muscle.CardioplexyCardiopathyCardiomyopathyMyopathy46. Removal of the gallbladder.CystectomyCholedochectomyCholecystectomyChola ngiography47. Painful men struati on.Ame no rrheaHyperme no rrheaDyspare uniaDysme no rrhea48. Above the pubic bon es.Peri neumTran speri nealIn feriopubicSuprapubic49. Enl argeme nt of a fin ger or toe. DactylomegalyDiaphysisKyphosis50. The medical term for headache. CephalgiaCyano sisMigrai neCon cussi on51. Red blood cell.LymphocyteEos in ophilLeukocyteErythrocyte52. An in fecti on with the fun gus Can dida. ThrushMacrophageTiterImpetigo53. Disease of a lymph no de.Lymphade nopathyAde no idopathyAde nectomyAde nitis54. A woma n who has n ever bee n preg nant. NulligravidaPrimigravidaNulliparaPrimipara55. Accumulati on of blood in a joint. HemarthrosisHematuriaHematosisHepatitis56. Protrusi on of the eyeballs. ExophthalmosOphthalmusExotropiaOpacificati on57. Abno rmal wide ning of the bron chi.Bron chiolitisBron chiectasisBron chiolvescularAsthma58. Membra nes that cover the bra in and spinal cord.Menin gesCerebrosp inal fluidMenin gitisMyasthe nia59. An age nt that causes disease.PhagocyteProteaseProphylaxisPathoge n60. Blood in the urine.UremiaHematocritHeomstasisHematuria61. Erythrocytes are:White blood cells.Red blood cells.Benign tumor cells.Also known as Leukocytes.62. The superior vena cava is:The major artery that supplies the trunk and legs with blood. Located in the lower trunk of the body.Located in the lower part of the n eck..Conn ected to the celiac trunk.63. The com mon carotid artery is:In the upper porti on of the thigh.Ben eath the Medulla Obi on gataAt the base of the n eck.In side the Cerebellum64. The carotid artery bran ches in to the:Internal carotid artery; the external carotid artery. Supratrochlear, supertrochlear..In ferior thoracic, superior thoracic.Common iliac artery, exter nal iliac artery..65. The in tegume ntary system does NOT in clude the: Liver.Hair.Nails.Mouth.66. The right ven tricle is the:One of the primary heart valves.Large lower cavity of the heart.Left upper porti on of the heart..Right upper porti on of the heart67. The septum:Divides the heart len gthwise into left and right.separates the right and left nasal cavity.The thin wall which separates one alveolus from another. All of the above.68. The cervical lymph no des are located:Near the groin.In the armpit.Near the stomach.In the n eck.69. Inguinal means:Near the heart.In the groin area.The regi on of the small in test in es.The lower leg.70. Axillary lymph gla nds are located:In the n eck.In the groi n.In the upper leg.In the armpit.71. A bron choplasty is the surgical repair of the bron chus.TrueFalse72. A fistula is tube-like passage betwee n two orga ns, for example, betwee n the kidney and an orga n of the digestive system.TrueFalse73. A sigmoidoscopy is an en doscopic exam in ati on of a part of the small in testi nes. TrueFalse74. The term percutaneous is derived from the greek "to cut a (small) incision (through the ski n)"TrueFalse75. Ablation refers to the procedure of expanding a vessel (e.g., an artery) using a ballo on.TrueFalse76. A Lary ngostomy is a surgical in cisi on (ope ning) from the n eck in to the lary nx. TrueFalse77. Ablutio n means to destroy or remove.TrueFalse78. A n eurorrhaphy is the separati ng of a blood vessel. TrueFalse79. Osteoclasis is the surgical breaking of a bone.TrueFalse80. Costectomy is the surgical repair of the coccyx.TrueFalseMatch ing: Matchi ng the terms in each of followi ng sets with their defi niti ons and write the appropriate letter (a-e) to the left of each nu mber:a. c ompo und made of many sub un itsb.p aralysis of one side of the body 1. bilateral 2. hemiplegia精心整理3. Quadrisect4. polymer5. semicoma6. mela no cyte7. leukoderma8. xan thoocyte9. adhesi on10. oligome norrhea11. sini stral12. ectoparasite13. en doparasite14. mese ncephalon_____ 15. tele ncephal on_____ 16. cytoplasm_____ 17. DNA_____ 18. TP_____ 19. ribosomes_____ 20. mitochondria_____ 21. homeostasis _____ 22. catabolism_____ 23. anabolism _____ 24. adiposea. sca nty men strual flowb. loss of color in the skinc. dark-colored celld. cell with yellow colorc. Partial state of uncon scious nessd. perta ining to both sides of thebodye. cut into four partsa. parasite that lives in side the bodyb. toward the leftc. en dbra ind. parasite that lives outside of the bodye. midbraina. orga nelles that manu facture en ergy from foodb. orga nelles that manu facture prote inc. gen etic materiald. en ergy compo und of the celle. fluid that fills the cella. buildi ng phase of metabolismb. state of in ternal stabilityc. fibrous protein in conn ective tissued. breakdow n phase of metabolisme. attachme nt of parts精心整理Case Studies 1. Esopha g eal spasm 食道痉挛精心整理This patie nt is a 53-year-old white female who has con suited for occasi onal episodes of dysphagia吞咽困难）with moderate to severe tight, gripping pain in the mid-thorax. The on set is sudde n follow ing in gesti on of food or beverage. The pain is retrosternal （胸骨后的）at first and then radiates to the cervical and dorsalregions. It is not improved by assuming a supine position仰卧）.There is no vomitingor dyspnea（呼吸困难）.In the absenee of other symptoms, esophageal spasm is suspected. If difficulties persist, fluoroscopy荧光检查）with a barium9（钡）swallow will be done to rule out paraesophageal hiatal hernia.（食管旁食管旁裂孑L疝）2. Pathology report-Cervical and En dometrial BiopsiesTwo separate uterine（子宫的）specimens are submitted. Specimen 1 is a cervical biopsy （宫颈活检）1.3cm in maximum width by 1.1 cm thick ness. The exocervical 外卜子宫颈的）surface is smooth. There are numerous areas of mild to moderate dysplasia发育异常）.Slide F shows the endocerviX宫颈内膜）displaying metaplasia by hyperchromatic cells（高染色细胞）involving almost the entire thickness of the epithelium. No area of inv asi on of the baseme nt is observed. There is chronicinflammation（慢性炎症）.Specimen 2 consists of multiple fragments of endometrial tissue. Exam in ati on show a proliferative（增生性的）type of en dometrium（子宫内膜）.No malig nancy is see n.3. Laparoscopy腹腔镜检查）and laparotomy（剖腹手术）The patie nt was take n to the operat ing room un der gen eral an esthetic. A pn eumoperit on eum （气腹）was performed for usual laparoscopy procedure per an infraumbilical （脐下的）incision. Visualization造影，显影）of the abdominal viscera （内脏）was complicated by multiple small bowel （小、肠）adhesi ons. Thelaparoscopy instruments were therefore withdrawn. Interrupted 3.0 Vicryl sutures（缝合线）were placed periumbilically（脐周的）.An exploratory laparotomy （咅"腹探查术）was then performed by means of a midli ne in cisio n.81. The term sup ine meansA. l ying face dow nB. sta nding in the an atomic positi onC. sitti ngD. lyi ng face up82. The cervical region is the region of theA. heartB. armC. n eckD. head83. A word that means the same as dorsal isA. an teriorB. in feriorC. posteriorD. superior84. the terms metaplasia and dysplasia refer toA. formation of cellsB. nu mbers of cellsC. size of cellsD. color of cells85. The phrase “adhesion were lysec” means thatA. parts were joined togetherB. jo ined parts were separatedC. parts were removedD. specime ns were take n86. The term hyperchromatic meansA. excessively large in sizeB. excessively small in sizeC. deficie nt in colorD. containing excess color87. The term pn eumoperit on eum refers toA. inflation of the thoracic cavityB. incision of the abdominal cavityC. inflation of the abdominal cavityD. i ncisio n of the pleural cavity。