语言学期末考试范围
Chapter 1
⑴Language, linguistics
⑵Design features of Language (细致掌握)
⑶Functions of Language(细致); Halliday’s metafunctions（了解）
⑷Saussure’s Langue and Parole (概念，区别，联系)
⑸Chomsky competence and performance; Communicate competence
⑹Prescriptive and descriptive
⑺Synchronic and diachronic
Chapter 2
⑴Phonetics; Three aspects of phonetics
⑵Write the phonetic symbols according to descriptions
⑶Vowels and consonants; The criteria of the classification of English
⑷Vowels and consonants (manner, place ,voice)
⑸IPA
⑹Phonology; Phoneme; phonology
⑺Suprasegmental, syllable( syllabic)
Chapter 3
⑴Morpheme; Morphology
⑵Types of morphemes
⑶Inflection
⑷The relation between morpheme and phoneme
Chapter 4
⑴Syntax
⑵Syntactic relations; Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations
⑶Constituents and Immediate analysis
⑷Endocentric and exocentric construction
⑸The characteristics of English subject
Chapter 5
⑴Semantics
⑵Leech’s seven types of meaning
⑶The referential theory; Reference; concept
⑷Semantic triangle
⑸Synonymy,
⑹Antonymy (三种类型，细致掌握)
⑺Entailment（定义）
⑻Compositionality
Chapter 7
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and your viewpoint
Chapter 8
⑴Pragmatics
⑵Speech act theory (illocutionary force)
⑶CP and its four measures
⑷Characteristics of CI (conversational implicature)
六，九，十章没讲，第六章自己可以稍微看看。

九十章我个人认为可以略过，有精力可了解一下。

十一章根据师大笔记可以看，这章和教学法结合的比较紧密。

至于十二章，师大本科讲Chomsky比较细致，但是需从总体来看，十二章是各大高校考研的重点，各个理论都应该具体把握。

总的来说，考研和本科期末考试还不大相同，还得根据真题自己总结。