必修1Unit11.be good to对...好/热情Be good for be good at do good to sb对某人有好处Eg; Are you good to your friends?你对你的朋友们好吗？Taking exercise is good for your health.锻炼对你的健康有好处。
Many boys are good at playing basketball. 很多男孩擅长打篮球Eating more fruit will do good to you.多吃水果对你有好处。
2.add up加起来Eg: Add up your score and see how many points you get.【词汇变形】addition另外，除此之外additional 额外的In addition to 除...之外3.score得分v. 分数，比分n.Eg: The score of the football match is 3 to 1.Scores of visitors come to see the sights of Beijing every year.He scored a goal in the final minute of the game.She scored full marks in the exam.4.point 分数，要点，意义n 指着v【词组】to the point简明恰当off the point 离题there is no point in doing sth做某事没意义point at指着point to指向point out 指出5.upset 心烦意乱的adj. 使心烦v【固定搭配】be upset with sb 对某人生气be upset about sth 因某事沮丧/不安be upset to do对做某事感到不安Eg: Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好I hope I haven’t said anything to upset you.但愿我没有硕果让你不高兴的话I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌子上了。
6.ignore 忽视，不理睬v【词汇变形】ignorance 无知n. ignorant 无知的Eg; He said hello to her, but she ignored him completely.He ignored my advice and failed in the game.You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make progress.7.calm 使平静v 平静的adj.【词汇变形】calmness 平静Eg: You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.It was clam weather, so we went camping and set a campfire near the camp.那是个无风的天气，因此我们去露营，并在营帐旁生起了营火。
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.8.concern 使担忧v 担心，关心n【词汇变形】concerned 担心的，关注的adj concerning 关于prep【词组】be concerned about/ for 担心/关心Be concerned with 涉及；与...有关As far as sb.be concerned 在某人看来，就某人而言Eg: You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.As far as he is concerned, to increase the farmers’ income is of greater importance than anything else.9.reason【词组】for some reason 出于某种原因the reason for(doing) sth（做）某事的原因the reason for...is/was that... ...的原因是eg：Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.He told me the reason for leaving home in a hurry.The reason for her success was that she worked very hard.The reason why he was late for class was that he got up late.10.go through经历，遭受，检查，仔细察看，通过，穿过，完成，做完【词组扩展】get through用完；接通电话；顺利通过look through浏览；快速查看live through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存Eg: During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes.在青春期，青少年经历着巨大的生理变化。
The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.老师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷。
The signals go through glass, doors and walls.信号可以穿过玻璃、门和墙壁。
It took us only a few minutes to go through customs.通过海关检查只花了我们几分钟的时间。
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.彼得一关上门就开始快速查看起邮件来。
11.hide away 躲藏，隐藏Eg: She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲了将近25个月才被发现。
As he didn’t want his sister to share his chocolate, he hid it away somewhere under the bed.因为他不想和妹妹分享巧克力，他把它藏在床底下的某个地方了。
12.set down写下，记下；使...下车；制定，规定set about(doing)sth 着手做某事set aside 留出；把...置于一旁set off出发set out出发；开始工作set up建立Eg: I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.我不想在日记里写一些流水账。
The standards were set down by the governing body.这些标准是由管理机构制定的。
The driver set her down at the station.司机在车站停车让她下去。
Do you know how to set about going on the work?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？13.a series of一系列in series 连续地 a TV series电视连续剧Eg: The students have to take part in a series of exams.She was sitting in the sofa, watching the TV series.14.on purpose故意by design 故意地by accident/chance意外地，偶然地Eg: I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look atthe moon by myself.为了独自好好看看月亮，我故意醒着直到十一点半。
Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2,000 years ago.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiapzhi, a specialist in women’s diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章。
她是妇科专家15.in order to为了... so as to 可与in order to 互换，但so as to不能用于句首。
Eg: We got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus.We got up early in order that/so that we could catch the early bus.16.dare 敢于v. 既可做实义动词，又可做情态动词，作情态动词时，通常只用于否定句和疑问句。
Eg:But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare (to)open a window.The boy dares to live alone when his parents are not in.I didn’t dare( to )tell him that he failed in the exam.=I daren’t tell him that he failed the exam.17.happen 发生，碰巧Happen to do 碰巧要做Eg:Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。