上海卷20021. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。
(choice)2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
(occur)3. 如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包囊。
(convenient)4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。
(apply)5. 如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
(unless)分析指导1 参考译文:At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler(for help).分析: 名词choice的固定搭配have no choice but to do(别无选择)是考生必须掌握的内容;与此同时,动词词组turn to sb. for help(向…求助)也进入了测试范围。
2 参考译文:It never occurred/didn’t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students’ Union.分析:It never occurred to sb. that(某某从来没想到)是英语中的一个固定用法,很多考生只知道动词occur是发生的意思,而不知道It never occurred to sb. that这个搭配而失分。
3 参考译文:If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to the post office to fetch the parcel.分析:形容词convenient 的用法是本题测试的重点,同时考生也应该熟悉动词fetch 的用法。
4. 参考译文:Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice.分析:本题虽然测试动词apply的用法,但是从参考译文来看,对主动语态与被动语态的考察也是本题的测试目的。
encourage sb. to do sth. 或be encouraged to do sth.两种表达方式由考生任选。
5.参考译文:Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match /final(s) unless the team members strenghten their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.分析:每年的最后一题翻译都是对复合句的考查,unless引导的条件句一直是考查热点,很多考生熟悉not…until的用法,而不知道not…unless的搭配而失分。
上海卷20031. 请尽早作出决定,不然你会坐失良机。
(or)2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出他的美丽。
(It…)3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
(infect)4. 这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。
(remote)5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。
(so…that )分析指导1. 参考译文:Please make up your mind/ make your decision as early as possible/ you can, or you’ll miss the good./ golden chance/ opportunity.分析:转折连词or是本题的测试重点,它连接祈使句与将来时。
as…as possible/ you can 也是一个重要的考点。
2. 参考译文:It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.分析: 本题重点测试代词it的用法。
It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 是英语中一种常用的表达方式。
另外,定语从句也是一个考点。
3. 参考译文:Washing hands often/ frequently/ regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).分析: 本题测试动名词短语washing hands做主语的用法,同时测试了动词avoid的特殊用法,即:avoid + doing 另外,本题的设计生活气息浓厚,2003春季正是“非典”肆虐的时期,命题者要求考生活学活用,真正达到英语交际的目的。
4. 参考译文:The railway crosses/ goes across/ runs across the plain and connects/ connecting the remote mountain(ous) city with the sea port.分析: 本题虽然要求考生掌握形容词remote的词义,但是动词词组connect…with也是一个重要的测试点。
5 参考译文:The historical novel about /describing World War I/the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do)/stand parting with it /putting it down (back, aside)/leaving it aside.分析:对考生复合句翻译能力的考查是本题测试的重点,so…that也是高中英语教学的重点,考生一定要掌握so…that与such..that 的用法的区别。
中文中“爱不释手”等成语的翻译也应注意。
上海卷20041 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)2 上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(miss)3 这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。
(too…to)4 你该就刚才的所作所为,向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)5 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)分析指导1 参考译文:Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.分析:本题重点测试动词help的用法,名词词组作主语,谓语动词用单数。
2 参考译文:Because of my illness/ being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.分析:本题重点测试,主句从句之间的关系。
3 参考译文:The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.分析:本题重点测试too…to的用法以及成语的翻译。
4 参考译文:You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.分析:本题重点测试apologize的固定搭配以及名词性从句。
5参考译文:I find it (is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.分析:本题重点测试it的用法。
上海卷20051 我希望尽快收到你的照片。
(hope)2 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good)3 今天下午我没有空,我和牙医有约。
(appointment)4 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。
(or)5 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。
(popular)6 他进公司不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。
(so)分析指导:1 参考译文:I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.分析:本题测试重点为hope 的用法,photo的单复数。
2 参考译文:Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits/fruit does good to/is good for one’s health.分析:本题考查动名词短语作主语,以及good的短语搭配do good to或be good for的用法。
3 参考译文:I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.分析:短语“没有空”的译法,以及have an appointment with sb的构成法。
4 参考译文:You’d bett er go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.分析:考查重点为had better do或It’s better for sb to do,专有名词“电影节”以及连词or引导的句子的时态。
5 参考译文:The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people/the young.分析:本句考查so 引导的状语从句以及be popular with 的用法,还有对“式样新颖、携带方便”这些词的理解及译法。
6 参考译文:He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.分析:本句是由30个左右的单词组成的长句,重点考查“独立地”这一状语的灵活译法,以及soon after 或shortly after 引导的从句。