独立主格结构练习1. ___ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. _ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. ____ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1. ______________________________________ The thief stood before the policeman, admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2. _________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes _________A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4. ________________ All things ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5. _________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6. _________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7. _____________________________ The old man stood there, .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. _____ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ___ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. __ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping 独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB 独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6 —7 CB 独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2 . ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3 . ______ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4 . _____ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5. _______ , the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6. _________ , the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7. _______ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8. ____________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9. _________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10. ________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions11. ______ , we ' d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12. __________ , we ' d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13. _______ , you can wait a while. A. The play being still on B. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B 14. _______ , so you can wait a while A. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play stilleyes18. __________________________________________ The factory produced many famous cars, none of ______________________________________ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19. ____________ All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20. T he manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21. __________ , I had to ask for two days ' leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22. __________ , we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. ___ , we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If the weather isclear24. _________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25. __________ , we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26. _______ , the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27. ________________________________ We have lessons every day, .A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28. ________________________ The boy fell asleep, .A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29. _______________________ Father came home,A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30. _______________ With the man us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31. _________________ With a lot of work , she doesn ' t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32. _________________ With the machine a ll the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. working 33. __________________________________________ The streetlooks more beautiful with all the lights _______________ .A. are onB. onC. to be on34. _____________________ With our problem , we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36. _______________ With his work , the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be doneon 15.The boy followed the nobleman here, _________ . A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being a sword in hand 16.The boy followed the nobleman here __________ . A. with a sword in his hand C. with a sword being in hand 17.He left the office, _________ .B. with a sword in hand D. a sword being in hand A. tears being in eyes B. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. sword in hand D. with tears being in D. being workingD. been on37. T he man found the door with both his eyes A. to be closed B. being closed 38. W e felt un comfortable with two waitresses_A. sta nding byB. to be sta nding byC. stood by 39. __________________________________________ Themurderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ . A. to be tied beh ind B. tied beh ind 40.You can ' t see well _________ . C. closedD. clos ing D. being sta nding by C. tying beh ind D. being tied beh ind A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with the glasses to be on D. with the glasses 41. D o you know the man A. with42. P lease offer your seat to the woma n _ A. carry ing B. hav ing43. ______ late, we had to walk home.A. Bei ngB. As we were44. _____ busy, they had no time toplay. A. As they were B. Bei ng _ a book in his hand? B. havi ng C. being a baby in her arms. C. with C. We being D.A and B D .all the above D.A and B C. Because they were D. all the above 45. ______ the product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has had ano ther excelle nt year. A. For B. As C. Because D. With 46.With too many con struct ion projects ____ a ll the stre ngth out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being suck ing47. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________ my mi nd, I almost break dow n. [2007 福建卷] A. filled B. filli ng C. to fill D. bei ng filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. bei ng followed49. F ather came back, ______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carry ingB. he was carry ingC. and carry ing 50. F ather came back, ______ by a mon key. A. and he was followed B. followed 51. With the weather con diti onsD. all the above A. take n acco unt into B. take n into acco unt acco unt 52. A. His eyes clos ing his eyes 53. ________ , I could n A. Closed clos ing C. and was followed ,they flew to London immediately. C. tak ing acco unt into ,he fini shed play ing the game of chess. B. With his eyes closed 't get the book I wan ted. B. Library closed D. all the above D. tak ing into C. Clos ing his eyes C. Clos ing library 54. ________ , the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Check ing the an swersB. Check ing the an swersandC. When check ing the an swers andD. all the above55. ________ a rainy day, |s3 all the farmers had to stay in side.A. It beingB. BeingC. It was 56. _______ As a little sick, he rema ined at the cli nic.D. Closed D. With libraryD. all the above A. feeli ng B. he felt C. he felli ng D. all the above 57. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B 58. ______ for the bus at the stop, he sudde nly caught sight of a thief. A. Waiti ng B. When he was wait ing 59. ____________________________ T he soldier fell asleep . A. with the can dle burning C. whe n he was burning the can dle C. As he was wait ing D. all the above B. burning the can dle D. whe n bur ning the can dle 60. _________ , the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61. _______ the no tice, he had an idea.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ingD. all the above62. _______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ing63. _______ ,there is no school.A. It is Sun dayB. It was Su ndayC. It will be Sun day64. _______ ,all the stude nts ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is over65. _______ ,everythi ng has cha nged.A. Time goes onB. Time going on66. H e was lying on the grass,his hands _A. cross ing67. The storm__A. destroyedD. all the above D. It being SundayC. Class overD. Whe n classoverC. As time going on__ un der his head.B. crossedC. was cross ing their house,they had to live in a cave. B. destro ying C. havi ng destroyedD. With time went on D. were crossed D. being destroyed68. He en tered the room, ______ .A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose bee n red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one ______ next mon th.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. havi ng come out70. All things _______ , I th ink we ought to give the job to Mike.A. con sideri ngB. con sideredC. havi ng con sideredD. are con sidered71. Spider was up and sta nding at the door, with every hair of her body _____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on end72. The problem _________ ,they all went home happily.A. settli ngB. to be settledC. settled73. A lot of work ________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doing74. E veryone ______ their seats, the meet ing bega n.A. take nB. tak ingC. havi ng take n75. H e stood there,his hands _______ b eh ind.A. tyi ngB. tiedC. were tyi ng76. _______ , Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Bei ng illB. He was illC. Tom bei ng illD. on the end D. to settle D. to be doing D. to take D. were tiedD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A . has been launched B. having been launched C. being launchedat the 78. The childre n went home from the grammar school, their less ons _____ for the day.庆]A. finishing fini shedB. finishedC. had finishedD . to be launched[07重D. were79. T here are a lot of stars existi ng in space,厂most of ___ are unknown to us.= and most of _____ are unknown to us.most of ___ being unknown to us.A. ' whoB. which80. An ders on en tered the classroom, ___ b ook inA. /; hisB. /; /81. He left, his sweetheart ____very Ion ely. BDDC that__ hand.C. a; /D themD. a; theA. feltB. feelsC. has felt82. M r. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary __A. would join B .joi ned C. joi ning83. ___ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a prese nt.D. feeli nghim there this Friday.D. to joinA. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 In dia n experts are orga nizing a workforce of 400 Cambodia ns, __ .A. most of them wome nB. most of whom wome nC. and most of whom are wome nD. most them are wome n85. ___________________ The final exam , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. draw ing n earB. draw n earC. is draw ing n earD. is drew n ear86. The thief was brought in, his hands __________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students _______ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88. ________________________________ He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ____ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ____________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, _______ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There __________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。