第六讲状语从句(对应学生用书第16页)1.(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction。
A.why B.when C.which D.whereD[句意:由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献.where在此引导地点状语从句。
]2.(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure。
A.Because B.If C.Unless D.WhileD[句意:一些人做事的动机是成功的需求,而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。
while在此处表示对比,意为“然而,但是”。
]【导学号:25874011】3.(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can’t go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes.A.if B.unless C.once D.whenB[句意:外面很冷,你不能出去,除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。
if如果;unless除非;once一旦;when当……的时候。
]4.(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future,________ history cannot be changed。
A.though B.as C.since D.unlessA[句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。
though虽然,尽管;as 和……一样;since因为,自……以来;unless除非.]5.(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world。
A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whicheverC[分析句子结构可知,wherever引导状语从句,在从句中作地点状语,表示“无论在哪里”。
]6.(2017·北京高考卷)________ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.IfC.Although D.BecauseC[句意:虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。
根据句意可知,空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。
]7.(2017·北京高考卷)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people________ you figure it out。
A.because B.thoughC.until D.sinceC[句意:如果你不了解某个事物,你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨,直到你把它弄清楚。
根据句意可知,空格处应用until引导时间状语从句,表示句中的动作“research,study,and talk to other people”一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。
]9大状语从句对比记忆项目连接词例句注意事项时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,until,themoment等①When I was walking along thestreet,I met a friend of mine。
②I will tell him the news themoment he comes.要注意时态一致,一般情况下,在时间状语从句中,表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时)地点状语从句where,wherever①Where there is a will,there is away.②We are always welcomewherever we go.注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆,若是定语从句,where前必然有先行词从句②They talked as if they hadbeen friends for years。
小的情况,常用虚拟语气比较状语从句as。
.。
as..。
,notso.。
.as,比较级+than①He works as hard as everyoneelse in the class.②He is taller than any otherstudent in our school。
可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义:比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词目的状语从句so that,in orderthat,for fearthat,incase(that)①She studies hard so that/inorder that she can enter a keyuniversity.②Take an umbrella with you incase it should rain。
从句中常用may,might,can,could,should等情态动词1.(2017·镇江高三一模)________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered,you will never grow.A.Once B.If C.Because D.UnlessD[句意:除非你努力做超出你掌握的事情,否则你永远不会成长。
once意为“一旦”;if意为“如果”;because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非".]2.(2017·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something________ we know every kid can't be a star?A.in case B.as if C.when D.unlessC[句意:既然我们知道不是每个孩子都可以成为明星,那为什么还希望现在的每个孩子都要在某个方面成为冠军呢?when在这里意为“既然”,符合语境。
in case意为“以防,以防万一”;as if 意为“好像,似乎,仿佛”;u nless意为“除非,如果不”。
] 3.(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognizea problem________ it becomes an emergency。
A.when B.beforeC.after D.unlessB[句意:领导能力的真正考验之一就是在紧急情况出现之前就认识到问题(的存在)的能力。
when意为“当……时”;before意为“在……之前";after意为“在……之后”;unless意为“除非”。
]4.(2017·镇江高三一模)Memories from childhood stay with us forever,taking us________ we have been and will go。
A.what B.how C.where D.thatC[句意:童年的记忆永远陪伴着我们——把我们带到我们已去过的和我们将去的地方。
根据语境及句子结构可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句。
]5.(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow________ you keep it tidy and clean.A.for fear that B.in caseC.on condition that D.even ifC[句意:你可将这个房间用于明天的俱乐部活动,条件是你要保持房间整洁干净。
根据句意可知,空格处用on condition that引导条件状语从句.for fear that“生怕,唯恐,以免";in case“万一";e ven if“即使,虽然”。
]6.(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)“________I went through ups and downs in life,”Gordon said,“I never found the importance of being self。
disciplined as well as the significance of life。
”A.If B.Since C.Until D.UnlessC[句意:直到我经历了人生的起伏,我才发现自律的重要性以及人生的意义。
never。
.。
until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句.]7.(2017·苏州高三一模)________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used,it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A.Although B.BecauseC.Unless D.WhileC[句意:除非你在一个习语得以使用时认识它,否则你就很容易误解你所读到的或听到的。
根据句意,此处表示“如果不……,除非”,故要用Unless.]8.(2017·常州高三一模)—Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?—Well,________you produce pirated goods,________you are against it.A.when;so B.unless;otherwiseC.if;then D.although;yetC[句意:-—你了解知识产权法吗?——是的.如果你生产盗版产品,那么你就违反了知识产权法.when当……的时候;so为并列连词,表示因果关系;unless除非;otherwise否则;if。