(副词)
(介词短语) (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
I have an idea to do it well.
(不定式)
It is a book that we all like.
（句子）
The Attributive Clause
宾语
whom/who/ that which/ that
定语 whose
whose
Practice:
1.He is the man ________ who/that often helps us in trouble. 2. I bought a book which/that __________ is about English Literature.
Practice: 1. a clever boy a strong boy
2. the green apple
the small apple
Definition:
Key words?
定语 先行词
关系词
关系代词 (relative pronouns) 关系副词 (relative adverbs)
5. Football is a gamewhich/that _________ is liked by most boys.
which/that ) I bought yesterday. 6. This is the pen(___________ whose father is a doctor. 7. He has a friend ________ whose roof has fallen in. 8. I once lived in a house _________
Practice:
1. The boys who are playing football are from
Class One.
2. The book which he gave me is very interesting.
Relative pronouns: 先行词 指人 指物
主语
who/ that which/ that
然后，分析先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分；
Have a try:
who/that are playing football are from 1. The boys _________ Class One.
who/that 2. Yesterday I helped an old man __________ lost his way. 3. Mr Liu is the person ___________ you (who/that/whom ) talked about on the bus. 4. Mr. Ling is just the boy _____________ ( who/that/whom ) I want to see.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (形容词) The man over there is my old friend. The woman under the tree is my sister. The boys playing football are in Class2.
Have a try: How to describe this boy?
a _______________ boy brave a boy_______________ with glasses
Task: How to connect the above two phrases by using the attributive clause?
Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage
Revision:
What can be used as the attribute?
Yanling is a chemistry teacher.
(名词) (代词) (数词)
He is our friend.
We belong to the third world.
that 3. I want everything ________I want.
4. I can remember all the people and some
pictures_________ I see in the room. that
1. 先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等时 2. 当先行词前面有only， any， few， little， no， all， very 等词修饰时 3. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词 最高级修饰时 4. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词修饰时 5. 当先行词既有人又有物时 6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时 7. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ， 另一个宜用that 8. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句 中作表语时
Tips: 在定语从句里作宾语的关系代词在口语中常被省去

whose +名词= the 名词of which/ whom/ of which/ whom the 名词
Practice:
1. I’ve read all the books ______ that are not mine.
that 2. This is the first book ________ he has read.
whose 3. Please pass me the book _________ cover is green.
4. This is the man ______________ whom/who/that I saw yesterday.
小结：如何确定关系代词？
首先，找出主句和从句；
其次，找出先行词,看先行词是人还是物；