oven 烘箱oven 烘箱；烤炉over cure 固化过度over head 前馏份；拔头油over lap 重叠；交错over lay 覆盖层over print varnish 印铁清漆；罩光油[油墨]over tone 表光；墨色[油墨]overbaking 烘烤过度overcoat 罩面层overcoatability 面漆配套性；再涂性overcoating 罩光涂层；面漆；末道漆overcure 固化过度over-flow tank 溢流槽overlap 喷（刷）路搭接幅度overlapping 重叠；交错overspray 喷（涂外）逸overtone 墨色[油墨]oxacyclobutane 氧杂环丁烷oxanilide 草酰替苯胺oxazole 噁唑；1,3-氧氮杂茂oxetane 氧杂环丁烷oxidative degradation 氧化降解（作用）oxirane 环氧乙烷Oxitol 溶纤剂oxo alcohol 氧化（法）合成醇类oxolation polymer 络氧聚合物[金属连接在氧原子上的聚合物] oxopalmitic acid 8-酮基十六烷酸oxophile 亲氧的；极性的oxo-process 氧化法；氧化合成（法）Oxyd Pech [德]氧化沥青[石蜡氧化制合成脂肪酸付产的残渣] oxynaphthoic acid 羟萘甲酸Oxytol acetate 醋酸溶纤剂Oxytol 溶纤剂ozokerite 地蜡ozone degradation 臭氧降解（作用）ozonolysis 臭氧分解Pp,p’-oxy-bis (benzene sulfonyl) hydrazide p,p’-羟基双（苯磺酰）肼paint for galvanized steel 镀锌铁板漆；（镀）锌铁皮用漆pale （颜色）淡；浅；苍白色[白色为主，稍带一点其它颜色]；淡（的）色pale bluish green 浅蓝绿色；海蓝色pale grey 浅灰色pale shade 淡色相pale yellow 浅黄paper coating 纸张涂料parrot green 鹦鹉绿paste filler 膏状填孔剂paste paint 厚漆patten （研磨机）挡板peeling 漆膜剥落试验pencil hardness 铅笔硬度pencil lacquer 铅笔漆pencil scratching tester 铅笔硬度试验机pencil test 铅笔（硬度）试验pencil tester 铅笔硬度计peptization 胶溶（作用）peptizer 胶溶剂perilla oil 苏籽油；荏油perilla oil 苏籽油；荏油perovskite 钙钛矿peroxide value 过氧化值perspiration 发汗；出汗[漆病]phase contrast microscope 相位差显微镜phlogopite 金云母photo-cured coating 光固化涂料picking 纸张拔毛[印刷故障]pigment 颜料pigment dyestuff 颜料化染料pigment percentage 颜料份pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度pigment volume ratio 颜料比容；颜料体积比pigment wettability 颜料润湿性pigment wiping filler stain （木器用）颜料填孔着色剂pigment/binder ratio 颜基比pigmentability 颜料着色性；颜料捏合性；颜料搀合性[颜料和漆料的捏合] pigmentation 颜料捏合；颜料（和漆料）捏合pigment-wetting agent 颜料润湿剂plain sawed 弦切[木材]plastic consistency 塑性稠度plastic flow 塑性流动plastic viscosity 塑性粘度plasticity （可）塑性plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizer 增塑性plate oil 凹版油墨用油；凹版墨料ply metals 复合板pneumatic conv?ying dry 气流干燥pneumatic conveying dryer 气流干燥机pocking 麻点polar compound 极性化合物polar group 极性基polar pigment 极性颜料polar solvent 极性溶剂polarization 极化；（光波）偏振pole 脚手架pollution （环境）污染pollution nuisance 污染公害polymer 聚合物post plasticity 后增塑性post treatment 后处理post-calcination treatment 后煅烧处理posterior photocuring 后光固化post-plasticization 后增塑（作用）post-shrinkage 后收缩pot life 使用时限；活化寿命pot stability 活化期稳定性potash water glass 钾水玻璃；硅酸钾prebodying 预热炼pressure feed type spray gu n 压料式喷枪pressure sensitive paper 力敏（型记录）纸primary molecules 原始分子primary particle 原始粒子primer oil 桐油底漆料[快干桐油清漆] printability 印刷适性printed circuit 印刷电路printing ink 印刷油墨printing varnish 印刷用调墨油pseudobrookite 铁板钛矿；钛酸亚铁；假板钛矿pseudoplastic consistency 假塑性稠度pseudoplastic consistency 假塑性稠度pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动purity of color 色纯度putty for glazing 玻璃腻子p-xylene resin 对二甲苯树脂Qquasi thixotropy 准触变性quinacridone pigment 喹吖啶酮系颜料quinacridone red 喹吖啶酮红quinalizarin 醌茜素quinazoline 喹唑啉；间二氮杂萘quinhydrone 醌氢醌；对苯醌合对苯二酚quinochrome 醌色素quinoline ethiodide 碘化N-乙基喹啉[腐蚀抑制剂]quinoline yellow lake 喹啉黄色淀quinophthalone 喹酞酮[黄色颜料]Rraft test 放排试验[船底漆的试验方法之一]rare earth drier 稀土（金属）催干剂raw linseed oil 生亚麻仁油；毛亚麻油[俗]raw pine oil 松脂（油）raw umber 棕土颜料recoat adhesion 再涂附着力recoat time 再涂时间[第一道漆涂后干到可涂第二道漆时所需要的时间] recoatability 再涂适应性[涂完第一道漆干后可否涂第二道漆或另一种漆的性质] recording thermometer 记录温度计red 红；红色red lac 紫胶red lead 红丹red lead 红丹；铅丹；光明丹[俗]red lead anti-rust paint 红丹防锈漆red lead primer 红丹底漆red lead-coated pigment 包核红丹颜料[以二氧化硅为核，上包红丹的颜料] red ligharge 红头黄丹[六角形结晶一氧化铅]red litharge 红相黄丹red pine 红松red shade （颜色）带红头的；带红光的reddish 带红相的（色）；带红头的（色）reddish violet 红紫色reduced pigment 冲淡的颜料reducibility test 稀释性能试验reduction activation 还原活性reference color 标准色reflux 回流reflux column 回流柱；回流塔reinforced plastics 增强塑料related products 有关产品；关联产品；相关产品relative specular glossiness 镜面光泽度remote control 遥控remote-control apparatus 遥控操作装置removable varnish kettle（可）移动式（清漆）热炼锅repellent 忌避剂resonance 共鸣；共振resonance 共振response 响应；反应；应答retarder 防潮剂；防白药水[俗]reverse osmosis 反渗透法reversible thermo paint 可逆性示温涂料Rhus verniciflua [拉丁]漆树ribbing 条纹[漆病]rich shade 浓色相roast 焙烧rotary drier 旋转干燥机rotating cylinder visco(si)meter （旋）转筒式粘度计rotational visco(si) meter 旋转粘度计roughness 粗糙度roughness axis 糙度轴roughness curve 糙度曲线RS (type) Seal Sand mill RS型密闭式砂磨机rubber hydrochloride 氯化氢（加成）橡胶rubber patten （研磨机）橡皮挡板rust red 锈红色Ssacrificial anode 牺牲阳极sacrificial metal coating 牺牲金属保护层safety color 安全色；安全色[安全标志颜色]safety ink 安全油墨safety ink 防涂改油墨；安全油墨salt water immersion test 盐水浸渍试验salt water spray test 盐雾试验salt-fog cabinet 盐雾箱salt-fog test 盐雾试验salting out 盐析sand paper 砂纸sand-papering 砂纸打磨sanguis draconis 麒麟血；龙血（树脂）sardine oil [鱼祭]鱼油；沙丁鱼油scaffold 脚手架Schizoporella nivea 孔苔虫scotopic vision 暗视力scraper 刮刀；刮板scraping 刮平scribe and strip testing划线剥落试验[附着力检验法]sea water immersion test 海水浸渍试验seal off stain 封闭底色（工序）；底色封闭sealing bare wood 白茬涂封闭底漆；白茬封闭；白坯封闭[施工]；木胎钻生；木胎吃生[大漆] season cracking 老化开裂；陈化开裂seepage-proofing 防渗segregation 分凝；凝析sensibility 灵敏度sensitive ink 防涂改油墨；安全油墨sensitivity 灵敏度sequestering agent （金属离子）螯合剂sequestering agent 多价螯合剂sesame oil （芝）麻油；香油[俗]sextol adipate 己二酸二甲基环己酯shade 暗调shed storage test 贮藏稳定性试验sherardizing 粉镀（锌）ship bottom paint No. 1 船底防锈漆show-through 透印；透字[从纸张正面可看到反面印的字迹和图形][印刷故障] sieve 筛网；筛子sigmoid curve S形曲线；西格马曲线sign paint 广告（牌）漆silk screen printing 丝网印刷silk-covered wire 丝包线silver powder 银粉silvery 银色single roller (mill) 单辊磨single-package 一罐装；单组份singlet state 独态skinning 结皮[漆病]slag 矿渣sliver 裂片slow-drying 干燥缓慢slow-evaporating diluent 慢挥发稀释剂slow-evaporating solvent 慢挥发溶剂sodium alginate 藻酸钠solubilization 溶解（作用）soluble matrix type 溶解性基料[溶解型船底防污漆用]soluble starch 可溶性淀粉sound-absorbing paint 吸音漆[隔音涂料]specular gloss 镜面光泽specularite 镜铁矿Sphaeroma 团水虱spirit soluble dyestuff 醇溶性染料[制透明漆用]spitting spray （喷枪）喷路颤振；喷路波动spray nozzle 喷嘴sprayed metal coating 金属熔融喷镀（涂）层spreading coefficient 涂布面积；涂布系数spreading wetting 铺展润湿stabiliser 稳定剂stabilizer 稳定剂stack paint 烟囱涂料standard 标准stencil 模绘板；镂字板；镂花板stencil paint 镂花涂装用漆sterculic oil 梧桐籽油steric hindrance 位阻（现象）stir 搅拌stirring 搅拌streak （阳极氧化膜）花纹stress corrosion 应力腐蚀strike-through 透油[印刷故障]strike-through透油[油墨里的油透过纸张][印刷故障]stringiness 拉丝长度stringiness 拉丝性能stringing 拉丝[树脂热炼时检验粘度的方法]stringing test 拉丝试验；看丝[俗]stringing test 拉丝试验；看丝[俗]strip coating 镶木涂装[板条镶面板涂装]strip material 板条镶面板[用极细的小板条排列成行镶嵌在层压板面上] strippable coating 可剥性涂料stripping lacquer 可剥涂料；临时涂层Styela clava 柄海鞘substrate 底材substrate 底材；（未涂漆的）底材；白茬；漆器的胎[有木胎、铜胎、布胎][大漆] substrate 底材；被涂物substrate 底材；补涂物substrate 底材；衬底subtropical (zone) exposure test(ing)亚热带曝晒试验sumac(h) seed oil 漆籽油；栌核（仁）油supernatant liquid 澄清液superposition 重叠；叠加surface active agent 表面活性剂surface dry 表干sweating 发汗；出汗[漆病]sympathetic ink 显影油墨；隐色油墨；变色油墨Ttack free 指压干talc powder 滑石粉tannin of persimmon 柿汁丹宁temperature gradient 温度梯度tetraethyl silicate 硅酸（四）乙酯texture 质地[指颜料]thermoindicator paint 示温涂料Thickener LN 甲基乙烯醚-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物[非离子型乳化剂]thickness 厚度thickness gauge 测厚仪；厚度计thickness loss 厚度损耗thickness tester 测厚仪；厚度计thinner 稀料；稀释剂thinner 稀释剂；稀料[俗]；撤淡剂[油墨]thread-like molecule 线型分子three attributes of color 色的三属性threshold value 阈值；界限值throwing power 泳透力tidal range exposure facility 潮汐带曝露试验站time lag 时（间）滞（后）tinting 浮脏；浮墨；起脏[印刷故障]tinting 着色；染色tinting color 着色颜料tinting material 着色剂tinting paste 调色浆；找色浆titanium acetylacetonate 四乙酰丙酮络钛；四乙酮基丙烯氧基钛tolerance 容忍度tone 色光；色头[俗]；色味[油墨]top coat 面漆top coat 面漆；涂面漆top tone 表光；黑色[油墨]top tone 表光；墨色[油墨]topside 外舷部；舷侧trans-esterification 酯转移；酯交换trans-etherification 醚交换travelling spray booth 移动式喷漆橱（柜）trimethylsilyl isocyanate 三甲基甲硅烷（基）异氰酸酯tube nest 列管；集成管Tung oil 桐油tung oil 桐油tung oil cake 桐油饼；桐油渣Uultimate strength 极限强度ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltration 超滤ultrafine 超细的ultramarine 群青ultramarine blue 群青（蓝）ultramarine red 群青红Ultramarine yellow [商]铬酸钡ultramarine yellow 钡黄的别名ultramicron 超微细粒Ultrapas [商]三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂ultraviolet light 紫外光ultraviolet ray 紫外线ulva 石蓴；石莼ulvospinel 钛铁晶石Fe2TiO4umber 棕土；氢氧化锰催干剂Umesterung [德]酯交换（反应）under coat 底漆；中间涂层；面漆下涂层under cure 固化不足under seal 封闭腻子under tone 面色[薄层正视]；底色[薄层背光平视]；淡色under-coating 底漆腻子；中间涂层；面漆下涂层[面漆以下的各道涂层，包括底漆、封闭底漆和中间涂层]unground 未打磨的unsealing 未涂封闭底漆；开启；未密封upgrade 富集；浓缩；提级up-to-date 现代化的uralkyd 氨基甲酸酯改性醇酸树脂uranin(e) 荧光素钠[黄绿色萤光颜料]urea resin 尿素树脂；脲醛树脂urethanated alkyd 氨基甲酸酯改性醇酸树脂urethane 氨基甲酸酯（类）urethane bond 氨基甲酸酯键urethane foam coating 氨基甲酸（乙）酯泡沫涂料urethane oil 氨基甲酸酯改性油urethane putty 氨基甲酸酯腻子urethane resin 聚氨基甲酸酯树脂；聚氨酯树脂urotropine 乌洛托品；（环）六亚甲基四胺；六甲撑四胺urushi tallow 漆脂；漆蜡；皮油[俗][大漆]urushi wax 漆脂；漆蜡；皮油[俗][大漆]urushiol 漆酚Uviol oil[商]紫外线处理（加工）油；紫外光聚合油Vvapour phase inhibitor 气相防锈剂variegate 颜色斑驳；颜色缤纷varnish 清漆vermilion 银[石朱]；硫化汞；朱红色Vienna lime 维也纳石灰[石灰加氢氧化钾，作抛光材料]vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl chloride resin 氯乙烯树脂vinyl chloride resin paint 氯乙烯树脂涂料vinyl chloride-acetate co-polymer 氯（乙烯）-乙（酸乙烯）共聚物vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin 氯（乙烯）-偏（二氯乙烯）树脂vinylidene chloride 偏（二）氯乙烯vinylidene chloride resin 偏（二）氯乙烯树脂visibility 可见度visibility value 可见度值visual inspection 内眼检查；外观检查vitrification 琉化；玻璃化vivid 鲜艳的（色）volatile content 挥发分volatile corrosion inhibitor 挥发性防锈剂volatile drying 挥发（性）干燥volatile matter 挥发物volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatile varnish 挥发性清漆volatility 挥发度vortex 旋涡vortex cell 旋流“窝”；贝纳尔旋流“窝”。