一般现在时与现在进行时练习集锦一般现在时:(1) 表示现在的状态, 如: He is twelve, She is at home.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 如: I go to school at 7:30 every day.(3) 表示主语所具备的能力, 如: She likes apples. They know English.一般现在时的标志:every day, usually, often, always, sometimes, never.常见的动词:(1) be (是/在): am, is , are. I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a boy.…(2) Have/has (有): I have a book. She has a book.(3) 其他动词, 记住: 当主语是第三人称单数时+s 或+es.I like bananas. She likes bananas too.句型转换:1. I read a book when it’s raining.(划线提问)What ____ you _____ when it’s raining2. I like koalas because they are cute.(划线提问)_____________________3. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)________________________]4. He’s an actor.(划线提问)__________ _____________5. She wants to be a policewoman.(划线提问)________________________现在进行时:构成:be + v-ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
1、现在进行时的标志:Look! Listen! Now,It’s …o’clock, 等词2、现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are waiting for you. I’m doing my homework now. They are watching TV.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel(小说).(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)$3、动词-ing的变形规则1)一般情况直接加-ing。
Play—playing look—looking go—going2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。
write—writing take—taking 3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的字母,再加ing。
swim—swimmingc.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)d.有些动词(状态动词)不用于进行时态、1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe, forget, imagine, know, remember, understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去", seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like. lover. prefer4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.5表示感官的动词hear,see,smell,sound,taste6表示拥有的动词belong to, need. own . want wish何时使用现在进行时:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时用现在进行时。
)(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Look! The grandma ________(run)after the grandson.2. Listen! The students _______(sing)an English song.3. Don’t go out. It___________(rain)hard now.4. Tom _______(read) a book now.5. Is your father _________(fish) now ;6. Are they _______(have) breakfast now7. The children _________(not listen) to the music now.8. What are you _________(do) now I _________(eat) bread.9. It’s nine o’clock. My father___________(work) in the office.10. Look, the boy__________(put) the rubbish into the bin.11. _____he_______(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He_________(play).12. Where is Make He___________(run) on the grass.13. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary__________(sing) there.【14. It is half past eight now, but they ______(still have) their supper at home.15. Look! Jim ________ (play)basketball on the playground.16. — What ________ the students ________ (do) there— They ________ (have) an English evening.17. Listen! Some birds ________ (sing) outside in the yard.用动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat),3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4.I ________(be) from Australia.5.Jane and Tom ________ (be) my friends.6.There ________ (be) some glasses on it.7.My uncle ________ (live)in Nanjing now.8.________ Lucy and Lily ________ (like)China9.Li Lei ________ (not like)to drink orange soda.10.________Kate ________ (speak) French Yes, she does.》11.Jim ________ (not ride) his bike often.12.Tom ________ (not do)the morning exercises often.13.Tom and his father ________ (swim) now.14.Look ! They ________ (run) along the street.II.选择填空1.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating2. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.`A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up3. What are you doing I’m __________ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching4. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have5. Tom _______ an English class now.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have6. Are you playing basketball No, we ___________.·A. isn’tB. aren’tC. notD. don’t7. Listen! The girl_____ in the room.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing8. The boy is ___ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling9. I’m ___ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking10. Where _______ he ___ fromA. is, comeB. do, comeC. does, comeD. is , from11. What language do you _______ A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell|Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.A is putting onB wearC put onD is wearingyou eating I'm eating ______ meat.A What, someB Which, anyC Where, notD What, ain the evening. They do their homework.A are watchingB can't watchingC don't watchD don't watching children _____ football.A is playingB are playingC play theD play a^IV. 翻译句子1.他通常在六点钟起床。