【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?A. oneB. fourC. fiveD. many（2）We know ________ by reading the passage.A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smellC. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeD. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health（3）The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the importance of fruit and vegetablesB. how to grow fruit and vegetablesC. how to eat fruit and vegetablesD. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
（1）细节题。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。
（3）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.A. more than half a yearB. less than 2 monthsC. 20 yearsD. 40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.A. tries not to let the visitor know itB. tries not to show the visitor aroundC. has no time to tell the visitorD. doesn't want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______.A. is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about itC. wants to give him a surprising answerD. doesn't know the name of the building【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。
最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。