初三英语状语从句知识精讲（二）状语从句（二）（一）结果状语从句：常用的引导连词有：so that （结果），so + adj. / adv. + that （如此的……，以致于……），such + n. + that （如此的……，以致于……），that （……结果……）。
eg .I learned English hard , so that I got good marks in every test .我学英语非常努力，因此我在每一次考试中都取得好成绩。
He is so weak t hat he can’t go any further . 他太虚弱了以致于他再也不能往前走了。
He slept so late last night that he couldn’t put his heart into the study this morning .他昨晚睡得太晚了，以致于今天早晨他不能全神贯注地学习He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door .他走得如此匆忙以致于把门都忘了锁了。
It was such a bad night that I hardly found my way home .这是个天气非常恶劣的晚上，我几乎认不得回家的路。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better . 拿近一点儿我好看清楚。
比较以下句型：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.him like all we that man a kind so is He .him like all we that man kind a such is He .him like all we that kind so is man The他是一个如此好的人，我们都喜欢他。
⎩⎨⎧.word a say to excited too was I .word a say t can'I that excited so was I 我很兴奋，以致于说不出话来。
（二）方式、比较状语从句：1. as （按照，以……的方式）：eg .We did as our teacher told us and we easily passed the exam .我们按照老师告诉我们的去做，并很容易地通过了考试。
You must do everything as I do .你们必须按照我做的那样去做每一件事情。
2. as if = as though 好像eg .She cried as if her heart would break . 她大哭，就好像她的心要碎了一样。
He acted as if nothing had happened . 他表现得似乎什么事也没发生似的。
They were talking as though they had been friends for years .他们好像多年的老朋友似的交谈着。
3. as … as和……一样，像……一样；not as / so … as和……不一样，不如……eg .Urumqi is as pretty as a postcard . 乌鲁木齐像明信片一样漂亮。
He jumps as high as I（do）. 他跳得和我一样高。
Kashgar isn’t as/ as hot as Turpan in summer because it’s in the mountains .喀什噶尔在夏天不像吐鲁番那么样，因为它地处山脉之中。
That truck doesn’t carry as / so many apples as this one .那辆卡车装载的苹果不如这辆多。
4. than比……eg .The Pacific Ocean is much bigger that the Atlantic Ocean . 太平洋比大西洋大多了。
He uses the puter more often than I do . 他使用电脑的频率比我多。
（三）条件状语从句：1. if“如果”eg .You may have a good habit of reading if you keep on reading every day .如果你每天都坚持阅读的话，你会形成良好的阅读习惯的。
We will help farmers with apple-picking if we are free .如果我们有空，我就会帮助农民们摘苹果。
对比以下句子：Study hard , and you will catch up with the others . = If you study hard , you will catch up with the others .如果你努力学习，你将会赶上其他的人。
2. unless除非eg .We will go for a piic unless it rains tomorrow . 除非明天下雨，否则我们将去野餐。
I will go out to play unless a new film is shown on TV tonight .除非今晚电视上映新电影，否则我就出去玩一玩。
3. as long as = so long as 只要eg .As long as you insist , you will surely succeed . 只要你坚持，你肯定会成功。
We shall find a way to overe the difficulty so long as we don’t lose heart .只要我们没有失去信心，我们就能找到克服困难的办法。
总结：在条件状语从句中，经常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
（四）让步状语从句1. though = although虽然，尽管eg .Though it was raining hard , the farmers went on working in the field .虽然，雨下得很大，但是农民们继续在地里劳动。
Although he is very young , he knows quite a lot about the puter .尽管他非常小，但是他懂得很多计算机的知识。
注：though，although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。
though引导的从句，可用倒装语气，although不能这样用。
eg .Young though she is , yet she is fit for the job .尽管她很年轻，可她还胜任这项工作。
2. even if = even though即使eg .Even though our teacher wasn’t in the classroom , we kept doing ou r homework quietly .即使我们的老师不在教室，我们仍旧安静地做作业。
Even if he is very busy , he always helps the farmers with farm work .即使他很忙，他总是帮助农民们干农活。
3. no matter 与疑问词连用，“无论……”eg .No matter how the weather is , we have decided to go hiking .无论天气怎么样，我们都已决定去远足。
No matter who calls me , please leave a message on my desk if I am out .无论谁给我打，如果我不在，请给我在桌上留个条。
No matter where you go , you can see lots of high buildings are being built .无论你去哪儿，你可以看到许多高楼大厦正在被建造。
翻译句子：1. 即使今天你不需要去上班，你也别起得太晚了。
Even if / Even though you don’t need to go to work , you’d better not get up late .2. 无论你在哪个年级，都要遵守学校的规定。
No matter which grade you are in , you should obey the rules of the school .3. 这里的冬天如此的冷，以致于很多人都得了感冒。
The winter here was so cold that many of the people caught a cold .4. 虽然喀什噶尔是中国最西部的城市，但是每年仍有很多人来这里游览。
Though / Although Kashgar is the westernmost city in China , many people travel here every year .（或：it attracts large numebers of tourists .）一. 用词的适当形式填空：（A）Last summer I had the chance to visit the other side of the world . I went to Beijing with my friends . I（visit）the Great Wall and 2 deeply 3 （impress）（给……极深的印象）by its length and construction（建筑）. I 4 （never see）such a great wall before ! Walking less than a mile on the wall 5 （make）me very tired , but I 6 （feel）very excited . I 7 （use）up the three camera films in four hours .Shopping 8 （be）another very interesting part of the trip . At the Great Wall and the Silk Market , I 9 （get）a cotton T-shirt for just a quarter of the price the trader（商人）10 （ask）for .I 11 （have）too many memories and experiences to share（分享）. I was so lucky to have seen such a culture（文化）so different from my own . I 12 （remember）my trip to China forever !（B）A reporter is interviewing Mr Jackson , who is travelling in Xinjiang .R：Mr Jackson , how many places in China 1 you 2 （visit）?J：I 3 4 （travel）to nearly ten places around China .R：What do you think 5 （make）Xinjiang different from other places ?J：Xinjiang is such a large region（自治区）, with different national minority（少数民族）groups and beautiful scenery（风景）.R：So what 6 you 7 （do）in Xinjiang ?J：Well , I 8 （have）a wonderful holiday . On the first day I 9 （go）to Tianchi Lake and Nanshan Pasture（牧场）. I 10 （ride）a horse there . It 11 （be）very exciting .R：Have you 12 （explore）Hanas Lake ?J：Yes , I 13 （visit）a Mongolian village there by jeep on the third day . Hanans Lake is very beautiful .R：14 you 15 （decide）your next travelling plan ?J：Not yet . But I 16 （e）here again .二. 翻译句子：1. 尽管天气很冷，他也没生火。