Same Meaning ❖wife: 妻子、爱人、夫人、老婆、老伴、媳妇、堂客、
内人… ❖人: human being, man, people, person ...
精品课件
3、One Word with Several Equivalents of Different Meanings
❖cousin: 堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹、表哥、表弟 、表姐、表妹、卿…
第四章
英汉互译技巧
精品课件 LOGO
第一讲 Diction 遣词用字 第二讲 Amplification 增词法 第三讲 Omission 省略法 第四讲 Conversion 转换 第五讲 Restructuring 结构调整 第六讲 The Passive Voice 被动语态 第七讲 Affirmative vs. Negative肯定与否定 第八讲 Nominal Clauses 名词性从句 第九讲 Attributive Clause 定语从句 第十讲 Adverbial Clause 状语从句 第十一讲 Long Sentences 长句的翻译 精品课件
❖ 夜贼轻手轻脚的穿过房间，点亮了那盏有浅绿 色灯罩的灯，以便辨别方向。
❖ Eat what you can and can what you cannot．
❖ 能吃的吃掉，吃不掉的就做成罐头。
精品课件
Collocation
❖a fast car ❖the fast growth ❖fast music ❖a fast journey ❖fast color ❖a fast film ❖a fast oven ❖fast asleep ❖break one’s fast ❖stick fast in the d
phrases in translation on the
basis
of
accurate
comprehension of the original.
精品课件
Correspondence
between English and Chinese
❖Full correspondence
❖No equivalents
❖ 速度很快的车 ❖ 迅速成展 ❖ 节奏快的音乐 ❖ 行程紧凑的一次旅行 ❖ 不易褪掉的颜色 ❖ 快速感光胶卷 ❖ 烤箱 ❖ 熟睡 ❖ 开斋 ❖ 牢牢地陷在泥潭里
精品课件
Context
❖ This war is becoming the most importan story of this generation.
精品课件
Syntax
❖agreement ❖an agreement ❖people ❖a people ❖hostility ❖hostilities ❖use ❖uses
❖同意 ❖协定 ❖人民 ❖民族 ❖敌意 ❖战争 ❖使用 ❖用途
精品课件
Ⅰ. Correspondence between English and Chinese at
❖clock-watcher: 老是看钟等下班的人
❖阴: yin (in Chinese thought) the soft, inactive, female principle or force in the world
❖Dink=double income no kids 丁克家族
❖文房四宝：the four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink-stick, ink-stone and paper)
❖president：总统、总裁、主席、董事长、议长、 会长、社长、校长…
❖羊：sheep, goat, ram, ewe, lamb…
精品课件
4 、 Equivalents Interwoven with One Another
精品课件
5、Words without Equivalents
❖teenager: 13 至19 岁的青少年
Word Level 英汉词字层次对等关系
1、Word-for-Word Correspondence ❖Marxism = 马克思主义 ❖Aspirin = 阿斯匹林 ❖激光= laser ❖白血病= leukemia 2 、 One Word with Multiple Equivalents of the
❖One word equivalents
with
multiple
▪ Of the same meaning
▪ Of different meanings
精品课件
How to judge the meaning?
❖From the parts of speech ❖From the collocation ❖From the context ❖From the syntax
第一讲 Diction 遣词用 字
一、教学重点：
1.英汉词字层次对等关系 2.词义的选择和引申
二、教学内容： 1.英汉词字层次对等关系 2.英语词义辨析法 3.词义的选择 4.词义的引申
精品课件
What is Diction?
By “diction” we mean the
proper choice of words and
❖ 这场战争将成为这一代人的最重大的事件。 ❖ It is quite another story now. ❖ 现在的情况完全不同了。 ❖ Some reporters who were not included in the
sessions broke the story. ❖ 有些没有参加那次会议的记者把内情捅出去了. ❖ He’ll be very happy if that story holds up. ❖ 如果这一说法当真，那他就太高兴了。
精品课件
Parts of speech
❖ He saw a man sawing wood with a saw．
❖ 他看见一个人正用锯子锯木头。
❖ Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade.