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常见英语短语

above all尤其是,最重要的是all at once突然,忽然,出乎意料地all day long整天,终日all of a sudden突然,忽然all right不错;好,行;没关系all the same完全一样;依然as a matter of fact事实上,其实as to就……而论,至于,说到as usual照例,照常,仍然as yet到目前为止at all完全,丝毫;究竟;果然at first最初at last 终于,最后,到底at least 至少,最少at once 立刻,马上at times 有时,偶尔;时时Bback out取消前言;罢手,退缩back up支持,为……撑腰be about to准备,将要,正打算bear in mind记住,记在心里be a steal便宜货beat about the bush转弯抹角,旁敲侧击be becoming合适,好看be better off境况较好be bound for以……为目的地be bound to必定,肯定become of(人或事的)情况,遭遇,结果,归属be cut out for适合做……be cut out to be适合做……be in charge of负责be in the way挡路,妨碍believe in信仰,信奉be looking up(形势)有好转,有起色be named after以……命名be one's bag是某人的爱好、专长be out of the question不可能的be over结束be rained out(因雨)延期或取消be set to do sth.准备做某事be stuck受骗;使负重担be taken in受骗be up(时间)到了be up to sb.……的责任,轮到……;靠……be up to sth.打主意,干勾当,打算做……be used to习惯于be well-off生活宽裕,处境良好big deal 要人;要事bite off咬掉;停止讲话blow away吹散;传播blow down吹掉,吹落;喷出blow off吹掉;吹破;熄灭blow up炸掉;失败;发火break away逃走;脱离;背弃;摆脱break down破坏,打破;发生故障;失败break in闯入;插嘴break into闯进;侵占;突然……起来break loose摆脱,挣脱break off折断;中止,结束break out突然发生break through挤过去;突破break up弄破,打碎;拆散;终止bring about造成,带来,引起bring back使忆起;使恢复;送回,还回,带回bring out公布,发表;显示出bring sb.to 使恢复知觉bring up抚养,教育;提出build up建立,确立;增进(健康),增强(体力)burn down烧光,烧成平地;烧完burn out烧尽;烧坏;耗尽burn up烧尽;烧旺起来;激怒burst out crying突然哭起来burst out laughing突然笑起来buy it放弃,认输buy out买下全部产权buy up全部买下by heart背诵by oneself单独,靠自己by the way顺便提一句Ccall cown骂,指责call for请求,要求;号召call off取消call on防问;请求,要求,号召call up打电话carry out完成;开展,实行catch cold伤风,感冒catch fire着火catch on理解,明白;受欢迎change one's mind改变主意check on检查check up on检查,核对cheer up兴奋起来chew off咬掉chew up嚼碎chop up切细clean off擦去,消除clean out扫除干净;(钱)花完,输完clean up收拾干净;肃清come about发生come across偶然遇见;无意中发现come from来自come to总计为;结果是,终于;苏醒come to an end结束come true实现,变成现实count on指望;依赖cover a lot of ground涉及广泛cover for负责或承担(他人的义务或工作)crack a book读书,用功cross out 划掉,取消cut in突然插入;插嘴;超车cut off切断;断绝;妨害cut out割掉;除去;便适合;停止做cut short缩短;突然结束;打断cut up切碎;歼灭;使伤心Dday after day日复一日,天天day in,day out日日夜夜,一天到头die away(风、声音等)渐息,渐弱;渐渐凋落die down减少,减弱die out消灭,死绝do over重做;重新装饰do without省去,无需draw up起草,拟订dream up设计,想出,编造dress up打扮得漂漂亮亮,着盛装;化装drive up to靠近drop in(on)顺便访问drop out退出,脱离drop sb.a line给某人留便条dry out变干;戒酒dry up使干;干涸Eeat in 蛀坏;腐蚀;消耗eat out外出吃饭;吃光,侵蚀eat up吃光every now and then时时,偶尔,间或every so often时时Ffall behind落后;拖欠fall in love陷入情网,爱上fall off跌落,下降fall through 落空,失败feel like像要……似的;摸上去像feel sorry for同情,怜悯figure out算出;估计fill out使充分;使充分;填满find fault with吹毛求疵find out发现,找出;猜出,想出fix sb./sth.up给某人定好日期或约会;修理或整理好fool around闲游;多管闲事for good启动地,一劳永逸地for the time being暂时地fringe benefit(工资外的)补贴Gget along过活;进展,有进步get along with与……和睦相处get away离开;逃走get away with拿走,偷走,抢走,卷款潜逃,幸免处罚get back回来;取回get busy忙碌get even with报复get in touch with与……取得联系get lost迷路;迷惘ge mixed up使搞混,混合;混杂get off下(马、车、船、飞机)get on上(马、车、船、飞机)get one's own way想怎样就怎样,任性,一意孤行get on one's nerves使人不安;惹恼人;刺激神经get over 越过;克服;复还;忘却get rid of摆脱,除去get sick生病get stuck受骗;使负重担get the better of胜过,超出,占……的上风get through 办完;花完,用完,及格;达到目的get tired累了get to another person与……交往,信任……get to(a place)到,到达get up起床;起立;赶上get used to惯于,习惯于get well痊愈get wet湿了get worse变糟give birth to生,产生,引起give in屈服,退让give off放出,散发give sb.a big hand欢迎,为演员鼓掌;热烈称赞give sb.a break给某人一次机会,宽恕某人give out分发;公布;发出give sb.a ring给某人打电话give up放弃;停止;投降;让与glance over粗略一看,浏览go around迂回走;使人人分到go in for造成,支持;追求,沉迷在……,参加go off(枪)打出;(炸弹)爆炸;逃走,离去go on继续go out出去;熄灭go through通过;经历;仔细检查go up to靠近,走近go with陪……同行;与……协调go without saying不待说go wrong走错路,误入歧途;出毛病,失败grow out of源出,起因于;抛弃;戒除Hhad better最好hand in呈送,交上来hang up挂,吊;弃置不问;挂断(电话)hard of hearing耳聋have a good time过得愉快,玩得开心have another guess coming搞错have charge of管理,负责;照顾have got to do sth.必须做某事have it in for对人不满,怀恨在心,伺机报复have it out with与某人较量;同某人讲明白have on穿着,戴着;有事,有约会;欺骗have one's heart set on 渴望have one's way想怎样就怎样,任性,一意孤行have time off放假,休息have to do with与……有关系have two strikes against oneself 处于不利或危险的境地hear from得到……的消息或信hear of听说hold good有效;适用;有理hold off使不接近;抵抗;拖延hold on抓牢;坚持下去hold out维持;坚持hold over将……延迟;继续hold still保持不动,安静hold up举起;阻止;拦劫hold with造成,同意Iin a hurry匆匆忙忙in the long run最后,结果,归根到底in time及时,恰好;早晚inside out彻底地in vain徒劳地it figures可能,有道理,符合常规Kkeep away使不得靠近;避开keep an eye on照看;密切注视keep from避开keep good time(钟、表)走得准keep house料理家务keep in mind牢记keep in touch with保持与……的联系keep off防止,不让接近,避开keep on继续keep one's head保持冷静keep out 不使入内;阻止,挡住keep track of追踪;做记录;密切注意……动向keep up维持;保持;继续keep up with 跟上,不落后kick a habit停止或中断某种习惯knock it off住口!别再吵了!knock out彻底打倒,使屈服know by sight面熟,见面认识Llay off暂时解雇leave out省去;遗漏let alone更不要说let go of释放,松手let on泄密,假装let sb./sth.alone不理,不管,放任let up停止,中止lie down躺下little by little一点一点地,渐渐地live in在工作的地方生活,住宿live it up狂欢;纵情作乐live up to达到预期标准;够得上look after照管,照应look at看,瞧look down upon看不起,蔑视look for寻找;期待look forward to期待,盼望look into调查look out注意,警惕look out on濒临,鸟瞰look over过目;检查look up查找look up to尊敬lose one's cool激动;发火;惶惑lose one's head慌乱;失去理智Mmake believe假装make clear解释,阐明make faces扮鬼脸make friends交朋友make fun of取笑,嘲笑make good成功make good time旅行速度快make no difference无关紧要,没有多大关系make out理解;看出;起草make over让;转让;移交;改造make room for为……让出地方make sense有意义;合理;有道理make sure保证,尽力做到;深信,有把握make the best of尽量利用make up弥补;打扮;排解(争吵、纠纷等)make up one's mind打定主意,下定决心meet sb.halfway迁就,妥协mind the store照看办公室,负责,值班mix up混淆,混合,使搞混Nnever mind没关系,不必介意no matter不管,不论not on your life决不nothing the matter 没毛病now and then时常,不时Ooff and on 断断续续,不规则地;偶尔on purpose 有意地,有目的地on time 准时地on the double 迅速地on the whole从全体来看;大体上总之once and for all 一劳永逸;断然once in while 有时,间或,偶尔out of date 过时的,陈旧的out of order 混乱;情况反常;有故障over and over 转来转去;反反复复Ppay attention on 注意pick out 挑选pick up 拾起,拣起play jokes on跟某人开玩笑play tricks on 捉弄某人play up to 谄媚,拍马屁point out 指示,指出,提醒pull oneself together 振作精神put an end to 使结束,使终结put away 拿开;贮存;抛弃put down 贮藏;镇压;制止put off延期,推迟put on 穿,戴put one's foot into it 弄糟,闹笑话,引起麻烦put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭;拿出;伸出;赶出;解雇put together 组装put up 举起;升起;建造,建立;投宿put up with 忍住,熬住Qquite a few 很多Rread over 读一遍,浏览一遍right away 立刻,马上right here 即刻;现在就在这里right now 现在,目前;刚刚right there 就在那里run across 遇见,碰到run away 逃跑run errands 为别人跑腿,办事run into 跑进;陷入;碰到,撞上run out of用光;缺乏run over 辗过;略一过目;温习一遍run up to 跑到;匆忙去;(数目)达到Ssave one's breath 缄默say nothing of 更不用说search me我不知道see about注意;查看;留意see sb.off 为某人送行sell out 卖完;售空;出卖serve sb.right 给某人该得的待遇serve one's turn对某人合用;够某人用set fire to 点燃,纵火set forth 动身;陈列;公布;阐明set on fire 点燃,纵火set out 出发;申述shake hands 握手show off卖弄,夸示;展览show up显眼;暴露;出席,露面shut off 阻断;关上shut up 关上;不许开口sit down坐下slow up/down 减低速度so far 就是那么多;到目前为止something the matter 有毛病stand a chance有希望,有成功可能stand for代表;支持,拥护;忍受stand out突出,显著;坚持到底stand to reason道理很明显,合乎情理stand up站起来stand up for拥护、支持;捍卫;为……辩护stay in呆在家里,不外出stay out在外头,不在家;不干涉,不插手stay up不入睡,不就寝step down 走下,下(车);辞退;退出stick out坚持到底stick sb.欺骗某人stick to坚持,不放弃;忠于,拥护到底stick up突出,竖立stir up 搅拌;煽动,激励,惹起Ttake advantage of乘机;利用take after尾随;仿效take a look at看一看take apart拆开take a seat就座take a walk散步take back拿回,收回;取消take care of管理,负责;照顾take charge of担任,保管,看管,监督,负责take down拿下,取下;记下;拆下,拆毁;吞下take hold of抓住,掌握take into account考虑到take off脱掉take on担任,担负;雇用;较量;装出(某种样子)take one's time从容,慢慢干,不急take out取出;带出(散步等);取得(专利权等)take over接收,接手,接办take pains 费苦心;尽力take part in参加take pity on怜悯,可怜……take place发生take sb. by surprise使某人震惊;使某人意想不到take sb.for把某人误认成take sth.for granted认为当然take sth.up with与……商量,请教take time off休息,休假take turns轮流,轮换take up拿起;接纳(乘客);耗费(时间);开始,从事talk over商谈,商量;说服taste of有……的味道tear down扯下;拆毁;猛冲过来tear off扯掉;飞跑;匆忙做成某事tear up撕碎,扯碎;拨出tell one from the other把两者区别开tell apart辨别,识别think of想起;想出;企图;考虑think over考虑,思考,仔细想think up想出,想起;发明throw away抛弃;浪费;放弃;拒绝throw out投出;拒绝;否决;增建(侧房);逐出tie up绑;系;阻碍,阻塞(交通);冻结(遗产、资本)tired out累极了,累得要死trade in把旧物折价添钱换线的try on试穿;试试看try out(采用前)试验,试用turn around(使)转身;(使)调转方向turn down拒绝;否决turn off关;解雇;生产turn on开;转向;对……进行突出turn out结果是,原来是;驱逐;翻转;制止turn over 翻转,倒置;移交Uupside down颠倒up to date直到现在(的),直到最近(的);最新式的used to 常常,经常,往往Wwade into猛烈攻击wait for等待wait on服侍,伺候wait up for熬夜等候wake up弄醒,叫醒walk up to走近waste one's breath白费口舌watch out for密切注视wear away渐渐磨损;消磨(时间)wear off使衰弱;消蚀wear out穿坏,用旧;耗尽;使疲乏不堪wear through磨穿work out努力做好;拟定;算出来,解答;掘尽;耗尽would rather宁愿。

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