4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。习惯用法：get/haveagoodview“有好的视野或视角”。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
A．connectionB．evidenceC．powerD．belief
13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.
A．methodB．experiment.C．warningD．effect
14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．outlineB．outputC．operationD．organ
18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.
A．prospectB．promotionC．priorityD．privilege
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金有聪明的才智，对人性有着深切的关怀，这使得他能够克服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。A. aid帮助；B. concern关心；C. glory荣耀；D. basis基础。根据句意可知，此处用“关心”符合语境，故选B项。
11．D
解析：D
A．reactionB．opinionC．commentD．impression
3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on tharkD．sigh
4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合;一致；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。
A．aidB．concernC．gloryD．basis
11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .
A．relaxationB．imaginationC．inventionD．solution
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．topicB．shortcutC．cureD．recipe
16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．priceB．prizeC．awardD．reward
17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，这个三岁的小男孩居然一字不漏地背诵了三字经。A. slide滑动；B. slip疏忽，错误；C. sneeze喷嚏；D. squeeze挤压。根据“To everyone's surprise”可知，三岁男孩背诵三字经没有一点错误让每个人都很惊讶。故选B。
8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
A．lackB．guaranteeC．remedyD．access
高考英语名词知识点知识点复习(1)
一、选择题
1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.
A．trendB．tendencyC．tensionD．threat
2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．contributionB．construction
C．coincidenceD．composition
7．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.
A．tensionB．abortionC．submissionD．dimension
A．stateB．conditionC．situationD．circumstance
24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limitB．timeC．numberD．length
9．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single.
A．slideB．slipC．sneezeD．squeeze
10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
A．methodB．way
C．approachD．means
21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.
A．convenienceB．confidenceC．relianceD．importance
25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.
A．instructorB．expertC．favoriteD．admirer
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简人很好，但她话太多。A. trend趋势，走向；trend towards/in sth.动态；B. tendency趋势，癖好；tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.倾向；偏好；C. tension紧张，张力；D. threat威胁。根据题干中搭配的介词是to, tendency to do sth.表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion堕胎；C. submission屈服、提交；D. dimension方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A. signal信号；B. sign标语，迹象；C. mark标记；D. sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。
A．contributionB．conclusionC．additionD．explanation
15．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.