目录：一、26个字母的自然拼音二、48个音素三、元音字母在单词中的发音（开/闭音节）四、元音字母（组合）在单词中的发音五、辅音连缀六、重读音节及音节划分七、多音节的划分八、复习总结（单词扩展）第一次课26个字母的自然拼音一．26个字母的自然拼音Aa [ ] Bb [ ] Cc [ ] Dd [ ] Ee [ ] Ff [ ] Gg [ ] Hh [ ] Ii [ ] Jj [d ] Kk [ ] Ll [ ] Mm [ ] Nn [ ] Oo [ ] Pp[ ] Qq (qu)[kw] Rr [r] Ss [s] Tt [t]Uu [ ] Vv [v] Ww [w] Xx [ s] Yy [ ] Zz[z]二．练习-----看音标写单词，看单词写音标Aa [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]bag cat map max ran rat than Ee [ ] [leg] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] leg bed text desk let went redIi [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]big sit dig fig fit Tim dish Oo [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]box dog frog fox clock nod log Uu [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]bus but run duck cut up nut三、跟我读Sit down ,please. 请坐。

This shirt doesn’t fit me.这件衬衫不适合我。

You should go to bed early. 你应该早点睡觉。

Let me go ! 让我走！My dad speaks English well .我爸爸英文说得很棒。

What’s the matter with him ?他怎么了？Lock the door ,please. 请把门锁上。

Stop crying ! 别哭了！第二次课48个音素一．48个因素长音[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]单元音短音[ ] [ ] [ ☺ ] [ ♏ ] [ ] [ ]元音双元音[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ☺☜] [ ♋☺] [ ☜☺ ]清辅音[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]浊辅音[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]辅音鼻辅音[ ] [ ] [ ]特殊辅音[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]二．48个音素音标拼读练习1.[ ♐❍☯ ] [ ♒ ] [ ❍ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ][ ] [ ] [ ♎ ] [ ♦ ]2.[ ♦✈♐ ] [ ❍✈♦☞ ] [ ♎✋☞ ] [ ♌✋♑ ] [ ♌☺ ] [ ♎♏♦ ][ ♎ ♑ ] [ ♊♦☞♋✋⏹☯ ] [♦♓♦☞☯]3.[ ❍♋✋ ] [ ♒♋✋♎ ] [ ♦♏✋ ] [ ♦♏✋ ] [ ♌✋● ] [ ✋● ][ ⏹✋☯ ] [ ♐♏☯ ] [♌♏☯] [☞☺☯] [☞♋☺♦] [ ❍☜☺♦♦ ]4.[ ☞ ☐ ] [ ♎✋☞ ] [ ☠ ] [ ✌♦♦ ] [ ♦☞♏☯ ] [ ☐●♏✞☯ ][ ❆♏⏹ ] [ ❆♏✋ ] [ ♌♎ ] [ ♎✞♓☐ ] [ ♎❒ ☐ ]三、跟我读He works very hard .他工作非常努力。

I live far away from him .我住在离他很远的地方。

I’ll meet you at the hall . 我会在大厅和你见面。

He was born two years ago .他两年前出生的。

You should listen to his warning .你应该听从他的警告。

The soil is rich.这土地很肥沃。

He bought me a toy .他给我买了一个玩具。

Open the door ,will you ?请把门打开好么？Do you enjoy the food ? 这些食物你喜欢第三次课元音字母在单词中的发音一. 元音字母在单词中的发音1 元音字母在开音节中的发音（开音节：以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节）Aa[ ] ate [ t] make[m k] wave[w v]Ee [ ] be [b ] these[ z]Ii [ ] bike [b k] ride[r d] knife[n f] Oo[ ☺] close[kl ☺z] rose[r ☺z] note[n ☺t] go[g ☺]Uu [ ] cute[k t] huge [h d✞] tube[t b]注：元音字母在开音节中发“本身音”2 元音字母在闭音节中的发音（闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节）Aa[ ] bag[b g] rat[r t] map[m p]Ee[ ] leg[l g] next[n kst] test[t st]Ii[ ] fig [f g] miss [m s] dish[d ☞]Oo[ ] ox[ ks] frog[fr g] knock[n k]Uu [ ] bug [b g] bunch[b nt☞] run[r n]注：元音字母在闭音节中发“自然拼音”三、跟我读The bus is coming.公共汽车来了。

He left the house two hours ago.他两小时前出的门。

She has a bad temper .她脾气不好。

Give it to him , please . 请把这个给他。

It is very hot today. 今天真热啊。

I will make coffee for you . 我给你冲杯咖啡。

He is my brother .他是我哥哥。

It’s very n ice of you to help me .你帮助我真好。

He chose a magic lemon to be a present .他选择了一个带有魔力的柠檬来作为礼物。

This monster is very huge. 这个怪物巨大无比。

第四次课元音字母组合一、元音字母组合ai [ ] snail tail straight afraiday [ ] say stay pay railwayau [ ] cause pauseaw [ ] paw saw law draw claw awful oa [ ☺] boat coat soap注：ai 组合常放在单词中间，ay组合常放在单词末尾。

au组合常放在单词中间，aw组合常放在单词末尾，也有特例。

二、根据音标写单词：[ ] [ ] [ ] [♊ ][♊ ] [ ] [  ] [ ][ ] [ ☺ ] [ ☺ ]三、根据单词写音标nail sail may way [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] subway pause claw draw [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] goat soap coat[ ] [ ] [ ]四、跟我读Could you tell me where is the railway station ?能告诉我过车站在哪里么？I don’t like to eat too much candy ,cause it is bad for my teeth .我不喜欢吃太多的糖，因为它对牙齿不好。

I saw you at the park yesterday .昨天我在公园看到你了。

Use the soap to wash your hands .用这块香皂洗手。

第五次课元音字母组合发音一、元音字母组合ee bee see sleep beef meet weektea leave real pleaseea break greathead health breakfastnear hear disappear dearearpear bear wearhere sincereerethere whereair airplane hair chair pair二、根据单词写音标need cheap team cheat break great [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] health head disappear bear here sincere [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] there airplane meat where[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]三、根据音标写单词]]四、跟我读Bees are always busy. 小蜜蜂们总是很忙。

The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister .那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。

We traveled to New York by airplane .我们乘飞机去纽约旅行。

第六次课元音字母组合一．元音字母组合oi oil boil soil noisy noiseoy boy toy joy enjoyfood room noodleoo☺ good look book cookou ♋☺ shout sound loud proud♋☺ now howow☜☺ show slow knowing ✋☠ ring sing cling注: “ou” 常放在单词中间。

“ow” 常放在单词末尾。

二．读下列单词并写出音标。

boil soil toy enjoy food good shoutsound now how show know cling sing三．读下列音标并写出单词。

♌✋ ✋ ♊♎✞✋ ♐ ♎ ♈☺♎ ☞♋☺♦ ♦♋☺⏹♎⏹♋☺ ☞☜☺ ⏹☜☺ ●✋☠ ♦✋☠四、跟我读Playing toys is the boy’s joy . 玩玩具是这个男孩的乐趣。

How can I get to the supermarket ?我怎么样才能到达超市。

It sounds interesting .这听起来很有意思。

Don’t you like our food ? 难道你不喜欢我们的食物么？第七次课r 音节一、r 音节ar ［ ］farm charming parker ［ ］serve verbir ［ ］bird thirsty thirdor ［ ］horse pork northur ［ ］purple hurt turtle purse注:1 元音字母+“r”叫做“r”音节，发音是要打儿化音.2单音节的单词为重读音节3“r”音节在非重读音节中读“［ ］”.例如：ar grammar ［♊ ］er teacher ［♊ ］or doctor ［♊ ］ur Saturday ［♊ ✋］(“ir”无例词)二、读出下列单词arm carton hurt start horn explorer character fireworks taller dollar owner dessert order garbage younger三、跟我读It has sharp teeth .它有锋利的牙齿。