条件状语
1 Guidance and Exploration 1 : 思考：观察下现面在两分个词句作子状，语可与以状用语状从语句从互句换改写吗？ Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her.（原因状语）
Because Zhang Jie has been in love with her for many years, he is married with her. Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep. （条件状语）
If he prepares fully, he may catch a sheep.
伴随状语
Q3: Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her. Who is she ?
原因状语
Q4: Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep. But at last, he still failed because of the sheep’s intelligence.
2 Guidance and Exploration 2: 现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化
doing
主 动 having done
语
态
being done
被动
having been done
1.There was a terrible noise _______the
sudden burst of light.
Examples:
Q1 : He is a Japanese cartoon figure. Both of his parents died, leaving him alone in the world.
结果状语
Q2 : He is a man once was popular on the Internet. The poor man sat by the road, begging.
Practice: 判断下列现在分词作哪种状语，并把其改为状语从句
如：Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. (_时___间__ 状语) = _W__h_e_n_ they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 1. Using your head, you will find a way. (__条__件___ 状语) = ___If__ you use your head, you will find a way.
2.Being punished by the teacher, the boy was angry. (__原___因__ 状语) = _B__e_c__a_u_s__e_ the boy was punished by the teacher, he was angry.
3.Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.(__原___因___状语） =B_e_c__a_u_s__eTom has been praised for his job, he worked harder. 4.Having received his letter, I decided to write back. (_时___间___ 状语) =__A__ft_e_r___ I received his letter, I decided to write back.
现在分词作状语
Present participle used as adverbial
Learning aims
By the end of the class,we are able • to master different kinds of adverbials(状语) that
present participle（现在分词） can express. • to learn some difficult points about present participle
used as adverbial.
分词 作状语
让步
原因
条件
结果
时间
伴随 方式
Self-stuቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy
Game:
Guess who (what) they are according to the information, and try to find out what kind of adverbial the present participle used as ?
When I was young I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
Looking back on how it was in years gone by and the good times that I had makes today seem rather sad.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
现在分词的一般形式：现在分词的动作和
谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生用doing， 被 动式having done
_______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too
Lead-in
When I was young I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
Looking back on how it was in years gone by and the good times that I had makes today seem rather sad.