Grammar —Adverbial Clause状语从句定义：用“引导词 +陈述语序”作状语状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大”He speaks English well .（方式状语）The sun rises i n the east and sets in the west .（地点状语）九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Ilove you you love me(1)when —时间状语(2)where —地点状语(3)because —原因状语(4)so —结果状语(5)as —方式状语(6)inorderthat —目的状语(7) I will love you if you love me. —条件状语(8) I won ’ t love you even if you love me. —让步状语(9)more than —比较状语意思不同，形式不同，形意相关I read English loudlyin the open airevery morning.1Grammar —Adverbial Clause方式状语地点状语时间状语用从句形式当状语，即状语从句(一)时间状语从句引导词till, untilA untilB ： A 一直延续到 B 出现或发生就停止I sleptuntilnoon.I didn ’ t go to bed until midnight.I entered the room until 6:30.I didn ’ t enter the room until 6:30.as soon as,the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directlyno sooner ⋯ than, hardly ⋯ when, scarcely ⋯ when(结合倒装句 ) before, after, 完成 +since( 自从 )+过去时间--what was the party like?--Wonderful. It ’ s yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2Grammar —Adverbial ClauseIt is 50 years the PRC was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. sinceIknew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before long 过不了多久C. long agoD. after longwhen, while, as （当）(1)while 持续性动作或状态Don’ t laugh while you are praying.(2)as 伴随或较短的时间内As Iwas speaking, some of you were sleeping.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. during 介词，后面只能跟名词D. if(3)when 当⋯时 /正在这时，突然⋯ /正要做某事，突然⋯When I was young, I listened to the radio.Iwas doing my homework when the earthquake happened.Iwas about to do my homework ⋯Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenhis plane arrived at the airport in Paris, I had already left for Los Angeles.3Grammar —Adverbial ClauseA. WhileB. UntilC. WhenD. AsIt just isn ’ t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A. WheneverB. thoughC. forD. while 延续的感觉(二)其他状语从句whereAfter the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre. A. that B. whereC. whichD. whenbecause, since, asIt was he was ill that he didn ’ t go with us.A. since 既然B. for 为推断找解释C. as 由于D. because 直接原因或根本原因It must have rained last night, the ground is wet this morning.A. forB. sinceC. becauseD. asThe ground is wet, because it rained last night.He must be ill, he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for_____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. Since 既然C. BecauseD. Even if4Grammar —Adverbial Clauseso⋯ that ⋯ / such ⋯ that如此⋯以致于Father was busy in working h e often forget rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. enough, asas( 以⋯方式 )， as if/ as thoughShe doesn ’ t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good asunless=if +notYou will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. orthough, although, even if, even thoughwhile( 虽然，而 )whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheveras( 尽管 )thanAlthough he is a man, he likes skirts. = Man as he is,⋯Try he might, he couldn ’t get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as5Grammar —Adverbial Clause, he can never solve the problem alone.A. Clever and intelligent he isB. Clever and intelligent as he isC. As he is clever and intelligentD. As clever and intelligent he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he isnow that （既然） , in that （因为）so that, in order thatlest, in case, for fear that( 以防 )if, as/ so long as, onceThe volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rainingThe new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arriveRemember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.6Grammar —Adverbial ClauseA. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write7。