南师附中2019-2020学年度第一学期高一英语10月月考第Ⅰ卷选择题（共59分）一、单项选择（共21小题；每小题1分，满分21分）1.Many years’ ______ of teaching foreign languages has made him a very ______ teacherA. experience, experiencedB. experiences, experiencingC. experiences, experiencedD. experience, experiencing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。
句意：多年的外语教学经验使他成为一位经验丰富的教师。
experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。
故选A。
2.______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends.A. WithB. AtC. UponD. Until 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。
固定搭配：on/upon +名词或动名词，“一------就”。
故选C项。
3.--- Robert is indeed a wise man. --- Oh, yes. How often I have ______ not taking his advice! A. defended B. tolerated C. missed D. regretted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。
句意：——罗伯特的确是个聪明人。
——哦，是的。
我常常后悔没有采纳他的建议。
A. defended辩护，防御；B. tolerated容忍；C. missed错过，想念；D. regretted 遗憾，后悔。
固定搭配：regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事。
故选D。
4.He ______ cards, but now he is used to ______ a walk after supper.A. used to play; takeB. was used to play; takingC. used to play; takingD. was used to playing; take【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。
固定搭配：used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；be used to sth./doing sth.表示习惯某事或做某事。
故选C项。
5.A few weeks later, the first buildings ______ had been damaged were repaired.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复。
此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词，用that引导定语从句，故选B项。
6.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother but I like the way ______ you think of to solve the problem.A. which, whichB. in which, in whichC. 不填, thatD. 不填, in which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。
此处第一个空中the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/in which 或省略引导词；第二空the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。
故选C项。
7.This is the building _______ the windows have been painted green.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. of which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。
此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。
8.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。
本题定语从句的先行词是 a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。
先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。
9.My boss always ______ me, which was why I decided to leave the company.A. showed respect forB. found fault withC. approved ofD. related to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。
句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。
A. showed respect for对------尊重；B. found fault with挑剔，找岔子；C. approved of批准；D. related to与------有关。
此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。
故选B项。
10.Not knowing what to ______ the newborn baby, the young lady called her mother for help.A. attend toB. do withC. deal withD. provide for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。
A. attend to照顾；B. do with处理；C. deal with处理，涉及；D. provide for供给，奉养。
动词短语do with和what连用，表示“如何处理……”；动词短语deal with和how连用，表示“如何处理……”。
此处是what to，故选B项。
11.______ you have been sitting in front of the computer for two hours,you’d better take a break.A. Even ifB. ThoughC. Now thatD. Unless 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：既然你已经在电脑前坐了两个小时了，你最好休息一下。
A. Even if 即使；B. Though尽管；C. Now that既然；D. Unless除非。
此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，故选C项。
12.You are not ______ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB. invitedC. supposedD. wished 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：你不应该把报纸和杂志带出阅览室。
固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.“应该做……”。
故选C项。
13. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He _______,because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。
have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。
根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。
故选C。
14.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people ______ they swam in it.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. that 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查分隔定语从句。
句意：一些关于这条河的照片使老人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。
此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，先行词和引导词没有连在一起，属于分隔定语从句。
故选C项。
15.“I get everything all beautifully planned out and it has to go and rain,” Wilbur ______.A. sighedB. frightenedC. upsetD. struggled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。
A. sighed叹气；B. frightened使害怕；C. upset使心烦；D. struggled奋斗，努力。
因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。
故选A项。
16.Fern sat and stared out of the window, thinking how lucky she was to have entire ______ of a pig.A. chargeB. commandC. controlD. devotion【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：弗恩坐在那儿，望着窗外，想着自己能完全拥有一头小猪，该是多么幸运啊。
A. charge掌管；B. command命令；C. control控制；D. devotion忠诚，奉献。
此处指自己“拥有”一头小猪。
故选A项。
17.According to the artist, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.A. expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。