专题六非谓语动词[模拟题组一]1.(2015·江苏盐城市三模)Our car________engine trouble,we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.A.developed B.being developedC.having developed D.to develop解析:选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了,我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。
develop后有宾语engine trouble,our car是develop的动作执行者,且动作先于主句谓语动词发生,应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。
故选C。
2.(2015·泰州市二模)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher________to professor in your university this year.— Exactly.________of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A.promoted;ConvincingB.to have been promoted;ConvincingC.promoted;ConvincedD.to have been promoted;Being convinced解析:选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。
——真的。
他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。
teacher被the first修饰,一般只能用不定式作定语,排除A和C。
be convinced of sth.对……有信心,第二空应用动名词短语作主语,故选D。
3.(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?—________a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offered B.Having been offeredC.To be offered D.To have been offered解析:选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:——刚才在会上David要求什么?——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。
答语是回答的what,将答语变成:David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。
demand后跟不定式作宾语,句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者,应用不定式的被动式作宾语,由于offer 动作在将来发生,应用不定式的被动式。
故选C。
4.(2015·南通市二次调研)—A new bridge is reported________across the river in your hometown.—Yes,and it brings us great convenience.A.to be building B.to be builtC.to have built D.to have been built解析:选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。
——是的,它给我们带来了很大的方便。
be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式,表达不同含义。
根据题干,桥已经被修成,且桥是build的动作承受者,应用不定式的完成被动式。
故选D。
5.(2015·南通市二次调研)All the photos in the report are provided by theStudents’ Union,unless otherwise________.A.noted B.being notedC.to be noted D.having been noted解析:选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果没有特别说明,报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。
当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时,一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。
photos 是note 的动作承受者,故用过去分词。
因动作已经发生,表示现在的状态,采用过去分词。
故选A。
6.(2015·启东中学高三下学期调研)Much disappointed as he is________in the job interview,he still keeps his confidence.A.to have failed B.failedC.having failed D.failing解析:选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北,但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。
根据词组be disappointed to do sth.因为某事很失望。
由于fail的动作先于be disappointed发生,应用不定式的完成式。
故选A。
7.(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?—Yeah,I happen,believe it or not,________him in a packed trip.A.to meet B.to be meetingC.to have met D.to be met解析:选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?——耶,信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。
happen碰巧,后跟不定式作宾语,meet的动作先于happen发生,应用不定式的完成式。
故选C。
8.(2015·江苏宿迁市三模)Mr.Mathew,fully________of his son’s innocence,began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.A.convincing B.convincedC.to convince D.to be convinced解析:选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:Mr.Mathew,完全相信他儿子是无罪的,开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。
be convinced of确信,此处是非谓语动词作原因状语,Mr.Mathew是convince的动作承受者。
故选B。
9.(2015·江苏宿迁市三模)With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar________on December 18,the public fixed sights on the Arab nation,causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A.taking place B.having taken placeC.to take place D.to have taken place解析:选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行,公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上,引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。
take place为不及物动词词组,表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。
故选C。
10.(2015·南京市、盐城市二模)Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day,Hong Kong,the U.S.and Russia________the top three outside.A.claimed B.to be claimedC.claiming D.being claimed解析:选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节,香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。
Hong Kong,the U.S.and Russia是claim的动作执行者,应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。
故判断选C。
[模拟题组二]1.(2015·淮安市二次调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk,________65 miles in less than 12 hours.A.covering B.having coveredC.to cover D.to have covered解析:选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:三位旅行者最后大约在黄昏时到了Bertha的母亲的家,在不到十二小时里走了六十五英里。
cover与three travelers是主动关系,并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前,应用现在分词的完成时,故选B。
2.(2015·南京市、盐城市二模)Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women,we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.A.To employ B.Being employedC.Employed D.Employing解析:选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的公司运转得非常好。
雇用了很多的当地妇女。
我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计,在海外销售的非常好。
employ 和our company 是主动关系,故用动词的现在分词。
3.(2015·南通市二模)The local government has already collected three million dollars,________for the environment improvement.A.intended B.intendingC.to intend D.to be intended解析:选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。
three million dollars和intend 是被动关系,用动词的过去分词形容词化,短语be intended for sth.打算……,故选A项。
4.(2015·南通市二模)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to________a final decision about such a matter?A.make B.makingC.to make D.to be making解析:选C。