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小升初英语形容词比较

形容词比较级
含义
形容词有三个比较等级,表示“等于”时用原级,如big;两者相比,…比…更…,用比较级bigger;三
者及以上相比,…最…,用最高级biggest
用法
1.用于两者之间的比较,…比…更…
如:This apple is bigger than that one.这个苹果比那个苹果大。

2.句子中出现比较双方的时候,要用than(比)来连接
3.句型:A+ be +形容词比较级+ than+B. A比B….
如:I am taller than you.我比你高。

4.形容词原级变比较级规则1.直接+er,如:tall-taller;2.以e结尾,直接+r,如:large-larger;
3.以辅音+y结尾,去y+ier,如:heavy-heavier;
4.辅元辅,以重读闭音节结尾,双写结尾辅音
字母+er,如:fat-fatter; 5.多音节的形容词直接在形容词前+more,如beautiful-more beautiful
5.形容词原级变比较级不规则情况请牢记:good/well-better; bad/ill-worse;many/much-more;
little-less
1
形容词最高级
用法
1.用于三者及三者以上相比较,…最…如:He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最
高的男生。

2.形容词最高级前一定要加定冠词the,the biggest, the tallest
3.最高级句子后要加上比较的范围,在某个范围内最…
如:in my class在我班上,He is the tallest in my class.他是我班上最高的;
of the three在三个人之中或者在三个东西之中;She is the tallest of the three.她是三个人中最高的那一个。

I have ever seen/heard.在我所见过、听过的…中最…This is the most interesting film
I have ever seen.这是我看过最有趣的电影。

6.形容词原级变最高级规则,1.直接+est,如:tall-tallest;2.以e结尾,直接+st,如:large- largest;
3.以辅音+y结尾,去y+iest,如:heavy-heaviest;
4.辅元辅,以重读闭音节结尾,双写结尾辅音
字母+est,如:fat-fattest; 5.多音节的形容词直接在形容词前+most,如beautiful- most beautiful
7.形容词原级变最高级不规则情况请牢记:good/well-best; bad/ill-worst;many/much-most;
little-least
形容词平级比较
用法
1.A+be+as 形容词原级as+B.表示A像B一样….或者A和B一样…
如:Tom is as tall as Jerry. Tom和Jerry一样高。

2.A+be not+as形容词原级as+B. A不如B…或者A没有B…
如:Tom is not as tall as Jerry.Tom没有Jerry高。

注意:这个句型还可以变成:A+be not+so形容词原级as+B.
固定句型
1.There be
含义
there be表示客观存在,某处有某物;而have/has表示拥有,句首主语一般是人。

用法
There be一般现在时
1.肯定句:There is/are +物+地点某处有某物如:There is a dog in the room.
2.否定句:There isn’t/aren’t+物+地点某处没有某物如:There isn’t a dog in the room.
3.一般疑问句:Is/Are there+物+地点? ---Yes, there is/are.---No, there isn’t/aren’t.某
处有某物吗?--是的,有。

---不,没有。

如:Is there a dog in the room? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:对there be中的地点提问:Where is/are…?…在哪里?如:Where is the dog?
There be一般过去时
1.肯定句:There was/were+物+地点.某处过去有过某物。

如:There was a dog in the
room.
2.否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t+物+地点.某处过去没有某物。

如:There wasn’t a dog in
the room.
3.一般疑问句:Was/Were there+物+地点? -Yes, there was/were.-No, there wasn’
t/weren’t.某处有过某物吗?--是的,有。

---不,没有。

如:Was there a dog in the room?
Yes, there was./No, there wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:对there be中的地点提问:Where was/were…?…过去在哪里?
如:Where was the dog?
There be一般将来时
1.肯定句:There will be+物+地点.某处将来会有某物。

如:There will be a school near my
house.
2.否定句:There won’t be+物+地点.某处将来不会有某物。

如:There won’t be a school near
my house.
3.一般疑问句:Will there be+物+地点? -Yes, there will.-No, there won’t.某
处将会有某物吗?--是的,有。

---不,没有。

如:Will there be a school near your home? Yes, there will./No, there won’t.
2.Have/Has got有
含义
have/has got表示有,经常用于口语表达,在某种程度上=have
句型
1.肯定句:主语+have/has got+某物.如:He has got some pens.
2.否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+某物.如:I haven’t got a car.
3.一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语+got+某物.-Yes,主语+have/has.-No,主语+haven’
t/hasn’t.如:Have you got a car?—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+got…?如:What have you got?你有什么?
3.Would you like to +动词原形+其它?
含义
表示你想…吗?如:Would you like to go shopping?你想去逛街吗?
4.Would you like +名词?
含义
表示你想要…吗?如:Would you like a hamburger?你想要一个汉堡吗?
5.Could you please +动词原形+其它?
含义
表示你能…吗?如:Could you please open the window?你能开个窗吗?
同义句:Would you please+动词原形+其它?如:Would you please open the window? 6.特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词组
1.How many…对可数名词的数量提问,如:How many apples do you have?
2.How much…对不可数名词或者东西的价格提问,如:How much water is there?
How much is the car?
3.How often…对频率(sometimes/often/always…或者three times/four times等)提
问,如:How often do you go shopping?
4.What colour…对颜色提问,如:What colour is your dress?
5.How old…对年龄提问,如:How old are you?。

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