英语七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Dear Mr Green,We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.Yours Sincerely,Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?A. 解释B. 说明C. 声明D. 投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?A. Too much homework.B. Too much night noise.C. Being late for school.D. A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school?A. At 6：00 a. m.B. At 6：30 a. m.C. At 7：00 a. m.D. At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________.A. Jack and Jim's teacherB. Mary's fatherC. the manager of the buildingD. a policeman【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack 与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。
（4）理解推断题。
根据文中的语句 If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog asks, “Where are you from?”“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”The frog says, “I don't believe it .”But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）A crow lives in a well.（2）The crow flies from the sky.（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。
一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。
青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。
乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。
（1）细节理解题。
根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。
乌鸦说。
可知乌鸦不是在井里。
故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。
根据“I fly from the sky.” the c row says.我从天空来。
乌鸦说。
可知乌鸦从天空来。
故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。
根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。
你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。
”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。
根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. Y ou always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。
你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。
”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。
故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。
根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。
他非常吃惊。
世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
DLook up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的）and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow---as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need* an adult helper* a huge, empty glass jar* a metal strainer（过滤器）* hot water* iceDo theseStep1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.Step2. It's your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar.What happened?A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor（蒸汽）. The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air can't hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This text mostly about .A. the weight of a cloudB. what makes a cloudC. the colour of cloudsD. why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you need for Step 1?A. A jar.B. A strainer.C. Ice.D. Crayons.（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .A. the importance of the experimentB. the reason of the experimentC. the result of the experimentD. the steps of the experiment【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】1. 文章第四行You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。