【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming.（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
（1）细节题。
根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。
（2）细节题。
根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。
（3）细节题。
根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。
（4）细节题。
根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。
（5）细节题。
根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives andhusbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.（1）The woman left her new home ______.A. to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB. to see if the elephant would follow herC. because she was angry with her husbandD. because she was tired of the large family （2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.A. ran awayB. lostC. hidD. remained（3）After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.A. returned to the forestB. was sad because it missed herC. went to look for a new homeD. was sick because nobody fed it（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?A. It waved its trunk and smiled.B. It touched her with its trunk.C. It touched her and cried.D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。
它看起来病了，伤心了。
根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。
run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。
这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3．阅读理解There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?A. Because he had a poor family.B. Because he didn't like to go to school.C. Because his father was a very bad man.D. Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?A. In 1876.B. In 1897.C. In 1898.D. In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?A. GoldB. Nothing.C. Ideas for his books and stories.D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for?A. For his journey in Alaska.B. For his hard work.C. For his writings.D. For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?A. He lived a poor life.B. He enjoyed his life.C. He was ill.D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。