中考英语专题讲义：现在完成时（带答案）个性化教学辅导教案单项选择1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A.isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be2.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A.seeB. seesC. will seeD. is seeingA.will be going toB. will going toC. is going to beD. will go to be7.Charlie here next month.A.isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work8.It seemed that the old man for something over there.A.looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked9.---May I speak to the headmaster?---He a meeting now. Can I take a message?A.is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have10.---Mum, I can’ find my shoes.---Hurry up! Your father for us.A.is waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. will wait参考答案：1-5 AAACA 6-10 CDCAADear Mike.I’m sorry I haven’t written for a while. I’ve been very busy.I have taken four exams this week, and I have to take onemore tomorrow. This weekend I am going to relax. I amgoing to see the new Tom Cruise movie. My sister saw it last week and she says it’s one of the best movies she’s ever seen. I am also going to eat dinner with my family at a new Korea restaurant in a long time, and I have never eaten Korean food. And I am going to visit the Great Wall. Believe it or not, I have lived here all my life and I have never been there! So, how have you been? Have you seen any good movies recently? Have you eaten at any good restaurants? Have you gone to any interesting places? Please write back and let me know what you have been doing lately. I amWang单项选择1.I the door, so we can’t come into the classroom.A.have closedB. closeC. closedD. will close2.---Have you got any pieces of paper?---Yes, I .A.have gotB. haveC. had doneD. did3.Have you ever to a foreigner?A.speakB. spokeC. spokenD. to speak4.I at this school for two years already.A.am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied5.The famous writer one new book in the past two years.A.is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written6.---Our country a lot so far.---Yes. I hope it will be even .A.has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better7.I have been in Shanghai .A.for two weekB. since two weekC. since two weeksD. for two weeks8.(2014 东莞一模)---How long you the book?---For only a week.A.have; borrowedB. did; lendC. have; keptD. did; have9.It’s six weeks I met you.A.whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for10.---Is that Mr. Green speaking?---Sorry, he isn’t in. He abroad on business.A.has beenB. wentC. will goD. has gone11.Mr. Green isn’t in the office. He to the library.A.has goneB. wentC. has beenD. will go12.Hurry up! The match for ten minutes.15.--- you your homework yet?---Yes, I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. Will; do; finish参考答案：1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 ACAAB【学科问题】1.现在完成时在单项选择和短文填空考查得比较多，写作当中如果能够正确使用也会是亮点之一。
2.考纲要求：在单项选择中考查的形式主要根据句子上下文的语境或者给出现在完成时的时间状语选出答案，所占分值是 1 分。
3.相关概念：（1）词汇薄弱，对句子意思模棱两可；（2）对现在完成时的定义没有理解透彻；（3）对现在完成时的基本结构和句式没有背熟；（4）过去分词的不规则变化没有熟悉；（5）没有背熟现在完成时的时间状语；（6）疑问词how long 和when 的区别；（7）没有区分好have been to, have gone to, have been in；（8）短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换不能灵活运用；（9）since 和for 的用法没有区分开来；（10）现在完成时和一般过去时的时间状语的混用。
【学生问题】1.学习风格（略）2.先行知识分析：（1）整体感知能力弱，不能把握题目考查了什么知识点；（2）不理解现在完成时的定义；（3）没有掌握做题方法；目标分解：1. 现在完成时的定义。
2.现在完成时的结构。
3.过去分词的变化规则。
4.现在完成时的时间状语。
5.现在完成时的用法。
6.疑问词when 和how long 的区别。
7.have/has gone(to), have/has been (to) 和have/has been (in) 的区别。
8.短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别。
9.现在完成时的常见句型。
10.现在完成时VS 一般过去时。
教学过程：现在完成时1.现在完成时的定义（1）过去发生的动作对现在仍有影响。
He has turned off the light. 意思：（2）从过去开始一直延续到现在（可能持续下去）的动作或状态。
He has lived here since 1995. 意思：参考答案：(1) 他已经关灯了。
(2) 自从 1995 年以来，他一直住在这儿。
2.现在完成时的结构和句式基本结构：助动词have/has + 过去分词done肯定式：主语+ have/has + 过去分词done + 其他否定式：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词done + 其他一般疑问式：Have/Has+ 主语+ 过去分词done + 其他简略回答：Yes, 主语+ have/has. (肯定)No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t. (否定)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词done+ 其他3.过去分词的变化规则study→studied, try→, copy→④重读闭音节结尾（最后三个字母为辅+元+辅），双写词尾辅音字母，再加- ed。
stop→stopped, drop→, prefer→（2）不规则变化要熟记A - A - A 型cut - cut - cut put - put - put A - A - B 型beat - beat - beatenA -B - A 型come - came - come run - ran - run A - B - B 型think - thought - thought make - made - madeA -B -C 型do/does - did - done am/is - was - were① 常见的A - A - A 型还有哪些？② 常见的A - B - A 型还有哪些？③ 常见的A - B - B 型还有哪些？④ 常见的A - B - C 型还有哪些？参考答案：（1）①played; wanted ② moved; decided③tried; copied ④ dropped; preferred（2）① cost - cost - cost; hurt - hurt - hurt; let - let - let; read - read - read② become - became - become③ get - got - got;win - won -won; keep -kept - kept;sleep - slept -slept（说明可以交作业或做别的事）常见 4 类标志词：①already（已经），just（刚刚），yet (还)He has already got her help. 意思：He has just seen the film. 意思：②ever（曾经），never（从来也不）This is the best film I have ever seen. 意思：He has never been to Beijing. 意思：③twice（两次）, three times（三次）以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USAthree times. 意思：④so far/up to now（到目前为止）, before （以前）为标志He has got to Beijing so far. 意思：She has passed the exam before. 意思：参考答案：用法一：我已经完成作业了。