词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment 结尾1.announce — announcement 通知2.equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材 (不可数名词 )equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing3.settle— settlement 定居,安定4.achieve---achievement 成就5.amuse--amusement 娱乐6.manage---management 经营管理7.advertise--- advertisement广告8.agree — agreement同意9.disagree — disagreement 不同意10.argue---argument 争吵mit — commitment 奉献commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ingcommit murder/suicidebe committed to (doing) sth保证做某事your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）12.develop---development 发展ern 统治— government 政府14.judge---judgement/judgment2. v+tion/sion结尾15.describe — descri p tion 描写,描绘16.erupt — eruption 爆发17.affect — affection 喜爱、喜欢 effect影响unrequited affection单相思18.satisf y— satisf action满意,满足19.select — selection 挑选,选择20.permi t— permi ss ion 允许21.admi t— admi ss ion 承认,允许22.invite — invitation 邀请,请帖23.devote — devotion 献身,专注24.apply — application 申请,申请书25.produce — production 生产,产品product 产品（常指工业制品） produce （农产品）26.protect — protection 保护cate-----education 教育28.consider — consideration 考虑29.attract — attraction 吸引力,吸引30.instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍31.discuss — discussion 讨论32.appreciate — appreciation 感激,欣赏33.recognize — recognition 认出34.conclu de— conclu sion结论in conclusiondraw a conclusion35.deci de----deci sion决定pete — competition 比赛37.express 表达 ----expression 词语;表达方38.graduate 毕业— graduation39.operate — operation 操作,动手anize----organization 组织41.imagine — imagination 想象力42.introduce — introduction 介绍43.illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明44.inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的45.pollute----pollution 污染46.predict---prediction 预言47.pro noun ce ---pro nun ciation 发音48.resolve -----resolution 决心49.solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法50.impress — impression 印象51.suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示52.expla i n — explanation 解释,说明3.v+ance/ence结尾53.enter — entrance 进入,进口54.allow 允许— allowance 津贴，补助55.appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现56.perform----performance 演出57.exist — existence 存在4. v+ing结尾58.bathe 洗澡 ---bathing游泳 bathing-suit泳衣take a bath/shower59.end ----ending 结尾,结局,结束60.train ---training训练61.mean ---- meaning 意义62.say-----saying 谚语5. v+ry63.nurse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园 nursery rhyme童谣6.v+al64.propose — proposal 建议65.withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退66.survive — survival 幸存67.arrive — arrival 到达68.remove — removal 撤离,搬离,去除7. v+ior67. behave — behavior 行为8. v+ency68. tend — tendency 趋势,倾向9. v+ture/sure69. press — pressure 压力70. mix — mixture 混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71. employ--employer 雇主,老板 --employee 雇员72. work — worker 工人73. visit — visitor 访问者74. art — artist 艺术家75. music — musician 音乐家76. assist---assistant77. participate---participant78. apply---applicant79. account---accountant80.die — death 死亡81.beg(乞讨 ) — be gg ar 乞丐82.sit--seat 座位83.fly — flight 飞行The flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs.84.defend — defence/defense 防守,防卫85.weigh — weight 重量,体重86.advi s e — advi c e 建议87.practi s e — practi c e 练习88.breathe — breath 呼吸89.believe — belief 信仰90.know---knowledge 知识(u.n.)91.heat ---heat热量92.hit 撞击 ------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞93.receive — receiver 接受者；听筒reception接待;接待处（n.）---receptionist 接待员94.serve — service 服务95.succeed — success 成功96.pursue — pursuit 追求,从事 in pursuit of 追求，追赶97.analyze/analyse — analysis 分析 analyses（pl.）98.choose — choice 选择形容词变副词1.eventual — eventually 最后地,终于地2.final — finally 最后地,终于地3.brief — briefly 简单地,简要地4.serious — seriously 严肃地,认真地5.chemical — chemically 化学地6.fluent — fluently 流利地7.smooth — smoothly 顺利地,平坦地8.hopeful — hopefully 满怀希望地9.frequent — frequently 频繁地10.actual — actually 事实上地11.similar — similarly 相似地12.bad — badly 糟糕地13.narrow — narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地14.bright — brightly 明亮地15.casual — casually 随意地16.clear — clearly 清楚地17.correct---correctly 正确地18.general — generally 一般来讲19.loud — loudly 大声地20.particular — particularly 特殊地,独特地21.proper ---properly合适地,恰当地22.main------mainly 主要地23.most 多数 -----mostly 多半,大多24.normal---normally 正常地25.quick — quickly 迅速地26.quiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地27.real — really 真正地28.recent ----recently 最近;近来29.sad — sadly 悲伤地30.slow---slowly 缓慢地31.special — specially 专门,特殊地32.public — publicly 公共地33.strong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地34.sudden — suddenly 突然ual — usually 通常地36.fair — fairly 公平地,相当地,非常地fortable---comfortably 舒适地38.gentle — gently 温柔地,绅士地39.possible---possibly 可能地40.simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地41.terrible---terribly 糟糕地42.reasonable — reasonably 合理地43.probable — probably 很有可能地44.incredible — incredibly 难以置信地45.true — truly 真实地46.whole — wholly完全地47.full — fully 完全地,全部地48.dull — dully 迟钝地,呆滞地49.rare— rarely 罕见地,稀有地50.mere--merely 仅仅,只 =only51.fortunate— fortunately 幸运地52.entire — entirely 完全地plete — completely 完全地54.extreme-extremely 极度地,极其55.absolute-absolutely 绝对地56.polite — politely 有礼貌地57.immediate — immediately 立即地,马上地58.safe — safely 安全地59.relative--relatively 相对地, 比较地60.approximate--approximately 大约61.wise — wisely 明智地62.nice — nicely 很好地63.close — closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作adv. )4. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily64.easy — easily 容易地65.heavy — heavily 沉重地66.happy — happily 开心地67.hungry — hungrily 饥饿地68.healthy — healthily 健康地69.lucky — luckily 幸运地70.noisy — noisily 嘈杂地5. 辅音字母 + y 直接接ly71.dry — dryly 干燥地72.shy — shyly 害羞地73.sly — slyly 狡猾的6. 以 ic 结尾的 +ally74.energetic — energetically 充满活力地75.automatic — automatically 自动地76.scientific — scientifically 科学地77.economic — economically 经济地78.basic — basically 基础地,基本地79.specific---specific ally特定地, 明确地7. 其它情况(1)特殊:good — well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以 -ly 结尾的词 daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long△注意:1以下 -ly 结尾的词为 adj.friendly 、 lovely 、 lively 、 elderly 、 brotherly 、fatherly 、 motherly 、 lonely 、 deadly 、 manly 、womanly 、 silly2有两个副词形式的词high — high \ highlydeep— deep\deeplywide — wide\widelyhard— hard \ hardlyloud — loud \ loudlyclose— close \ closelylate — late \ lately3 两个副词形式但意思不一样80.free --免费地 freely --随便不拘束地81.hard -- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly--几乎不82.just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly--公正地te -- 迟 lately--最新地、最近地84.most -- 最 mostly--大部分地85.near -- 近 nearly--几乎86.pretty --很 (adv.) prettily--漂亮87.short -- 突然地 shortly--不久前88.clean 径直地;完全地 cleanly 干干净净地89.clear 完全地 ; 径直地;隔离 clearly 清楚地90.close 近地 closely 严密地;密切地91.direct 直线地,不绕圈子地 directly 直接地;马上,立刻92.firm 稳固地;稳定地 firmly 坚定地,坚决地93.high 高高地 highly 高度地;94.straight 直接地;正直地;马上; straightly (比较少用)95.slow 怠工;慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地96.easy 容易地 easily 容易地;轻松地97.sharp 急剧地;准时地;音符准地 sharply 尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词名词+y1.anger -----angry生气2.honest— honesty 诚实的3.hunger---hungry 饥饿的4.fog — foggy 有雾的5.fur----furry 毛皮的6.guilt ---guilty 内疚的7.health---healthy 健康地8.luck---lucky 幸运地9.cloud---cloudy 多云地10.wind — windy 有风地11.rain---rainy 下雨地12.snow---snowy 下雪地13.sun — sunny 晴朗地14.tourist------touristy 游客多的15.business---busy 忙碌地16.salt 盐 --- salty 咸的17.shine---shiny 发亮的18.silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的19.sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的20.taste ------tasty 有味道的,美味的名词+ed21.balance – balanced 平衡的22.spot ----spotted 有斑点23.talent-----talented 有天赋的名词+ful/less24.meaning — meaningful/meaningless 有意义的 /无意义的25.care — careful/ careless 小心的 /粗心的26.help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的 /无助的27.home — homeless 无家可归的28.colour---colourful 多彩的29.pain ---painful 痛苦的e---useful/ useless 有用的 /无用的31.thank — thankful 充满感激的32.peace --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的33.play--playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+able34.adjust--adjustable 可调整的fort---comfortable 舒服的36.knowledge---knowledgeable 有知识的37.suit 一套 -----suitable 合适的5.名词+ous38.courage — courageous 勇敢的39.danger — dangerous 危险的40.mystery ----mysterious 神秘的6. ce变t41.confidence----confident 自信的42.difference---different 不同的43.dependence — dependent 依赖的44.independence--independent独立的7. n+al45.addition — additional 附加的,额外的46.class — classical 经典的47.medicine 药 ----medical 医学的48.music---musical 音乐的49.nature---natural 自然的50.person---personal (私人的 )51.nation — national 国家的cation---educational 有教育意义的53.tradition----traditional 传统的54.origin 起源 ---original 新颖的;独创的55.grammar — grammatical 语法的56.globe —global全球的8.名词+ly57.friend — friendly58.live---lively 活跃的,有生气的59.love — lovely 可爱的60.month---monthly 每月的9. +en结尾61.wood — wooden 木制的62.wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他63.energy ---energetic有精力的64.strategy — strategic 战略的65.fool — foolish 愚蠢的66.freedom — free 自由的,空的, 免费的67.height — high 高的68.illness --- ill生病的69.love — lovely 可爱的，美丽的70.death---dead 死了的71.pleasure--- pleased高兴的 pleasing 使人愉快的a pleasing sound pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适72.popularity — popular 流行的73.pride---proud 骄傲的,自豪的74.scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词75.efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率76.patient — patience/impatience77.dependent — dependence 依赖性78.independent — independence 独立性79.true — truth80.high — height81.wide — width82.long — length83.possible — possibility84.responsible — responsibility85.urgent — urgency 紧急86.prosperous — prosperity 繁荣87.accurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词88.modern — modernize89.social--socialize90.fast--fasten91.short/shorten92.long — lengthen — length(n.)93.wide--widen94.less--lessen95.strong— strengthen — strength(n.)rge — enlarge名词变动词puter--computerize名词 ---形容词—副词98.beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully99.care— careful — carefully100.care — careless — carelessly101.difference---different---differently102.fortune — fortunate/unfortunate —fortunately/unfortunately103.happiness — happy — happily104.hunger — hungry--hungrily105.health — healthy — healthily106.luck — lucky — luckily107.noise — noisy — noisily108.pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地109.sadness — sad — sadly110.safety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely 111.silence— silent---silently 默默地112.success — successful — successfully 113.truth— true — truly114.unluck — unlucky — unluckily115.wonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词116.east — eastern117.west — western118.south — southern119.north---northern120.in the west of China121.in the western part of China四大洲名词 -----形容词122.Africa 非洲 ----- African123.Europe 欧洲 ----- European124.America 美洲 -----American 亚洲– ---- Asian。