动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意/catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看；glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见；see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doingsth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨speak in English说的语言3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down坐下be seated坐下seat oneself坐在…take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed呆在床上have a rest休息take a nap打盹be asleep入睡bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing突然大笑19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying突然哭起来20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for寻找搜寻search for搜寻seek / seek for寻找in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal就餐have supper吃晚饭toast敬酒taste尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess具有拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left什么都没留下荡然无存the remaining thing剩下的事disappear消失be missing失踪丢失gone远去27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise提高上升bring down降低打倒reduce减少increase增加decrease减少减小28“买/卖”buy买purchase购买afford支付pay付钱pay off还清.付清. 贿赂pay for 偿还.付款.付款sell卖on sale待售bargain交易.讨价还价bill账单cheque支票/ cash将..兑现支付现款credit card信用卡notes/ coins discounts买29“存在/消失”come into being产生形成exist存在生活appear出现survive幸存生还live show 实况转播turn up出现disappear 消失die死die out灭绝pass away去世be out of sight没有30“变化”develop发展improve提高become变成grow成长go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour变色change /change into变成reform改革重组31“认识的过程”feel感觉sense感觉意识guess猜suppose猜想假设认为wonder怀疑惊奇doubt怀疑know /learn学习realize实现understand懂remember记得be familiar with对…熟悉recall记起recite背诵apply to适用于32“成功/失败”make it达到成功succeed成功make progress取得巨大进步come true实现realize one’sdream实现某人的梦win赢lose失败fail to do失败failure失败defeat击败失败suffe loss beat遭受损失turn sth. into reality把…变成现实33“努力”try 尝试manage管理make efforts努力attempt企图do ones best做的最好do as much as one can to do尽可能多的做什么34祝贺congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate过节庆祝observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise赞扬think highly of 高度评价/ blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人/ sb is to blame criticize该受责备scold sb. for sth.因某事责备某人have a low opinion of sb轻视speak ill of诋毁36喜/恶like喜欢love爱be fond of喜欢be keen on喜爱be crazy about对..疯狂adore崇拜be into 对..有兴趣被迷住喜欢prefer更喜欢enjoy喜欢in favor of 支持dislike不喜欢hate讨厌be awful糟糕的讨人厌的be disgusting令人厌恶ignore忽略turn off转向37判断think认为believe相信consider考虑find找到feel感觉conclude推断决定infer推断doubt怀疑38到达arrive at到达reach到达return to返回get to到达stay in sp呆在某地visit游览leave离开leave for从..离开on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到就做某事39受伤hurt受伤injured受伤wound使受伤伤害cut砍切kill杀drown淹死bleed使出血get burnt遭殃烧着suffer from遭受忍受suffer a loss遭受损失40损坏damage损害destroy破坏ruin毁灭破产堕落break down打破be broken坏了crash撞碎坠落破产41修复repair修复rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理安装recover oneself恢复弥补42支持/反对agree同意disagree不同意accept承认receive接受refuse拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选择vote for/ against投票赞成反对43做饭cook煮饭wash洗cut切chop砍剁碎boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸make制作mix混合clean 洗干净brush刷cover uncover揭去盖子cooker炊具44 建议advise建议suggest建议recommend推荐介绍urge强烈要求激励propose建议打算demand要求persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46省/存钱save /save up储蓄节省set aside挑出put away储蓄放好spare no effort/ time抽出节省47 参加take part in参加join /join in加入attend参加compete in参加比赛compete for 争取compete against与..竞争48控告accuse sb. Of指责某人charge sb. With指责某人49 救治help /help out帮助..摆脱困难save /rescue sb from sth.拯救某人某事Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人某事assist sb in doing sth帮助某人某事50敬佩admire佩服respect尊敬show respect for/to对..表示尊重adore崇拜爱慕envy /be jealousy嫉妒被嫉妒的in honor of向..致敬51逃避ran away逃跑跑开escape from逃脱flee逃跑hide隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth阻止某人做某事forbid doing sth禁止做某事. ban prohibit禁止53对付/处理handle处理do with 对付deal with对付tackle 处理overcome sth克服打败某事solve settle解决54效仿copy复制抄袭imitate模仿learn from从..学习learn学习54 爆发/发生come about发生产生happen to发生take place发生break out打破burst out爆发go off 爆炸explosion爆发55安装/装备fasten使固定fix修理set设置equip装备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit追捧追赶ran after追赶seek after追求探索chase追逐追击catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider细想考虑think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.体谅58 打算plan 计划intend 打算想要design to do为..专门设计be going to do 将要be about to do 即将will do将要做某事59 似乎/好象seem好像appear look like似乎as if 犹如好似as though好像仿佛60 开办/关闭open打开start开始set up建立close/close up关闭end结束close down关闭。