全脑速读记忆术（The whole brain speedread memoryoperation）Guess reading, also known as hanging reading method, is to read a book, read the previous, first guess, and then the actual content of the post and guess the content of a reading method.How to use guessing methodWhen you read a paper, you first study the topic, guess what the argument will be, what arguments you may use, what arguments you may adopt, and then read the followingWhen reading a news, it starts with the title and thinks while reading, and then reads the lead, the background, the paragraph and the ending. Think about what the author will write, and what strengths are lacking. What do I learn from it?. After a lot of speculation, the reading efficiency is improved obviouslyReading novels can speculate the plot development, the fate of characters, and so on. Using guessing reading, the brain is in a positive state of mind, and there is a psychological desire to know whether the content of the following is consistent with the content of the conjecture. Therefore, the efficiency of the brain's selective understanding of the written language has been greatly accelerated. Sometimes, just by scanning a few words, a few sentences can grasp the main content of the article as a whole. Guessing reading helps to understand and improve the speed of reading.The steps of guessing reading1. determine the starting point of the conjecture. Guessnot out of dream, the original material is the basis of conjecture. The guess is to start with relevant materials: either the style itself, or a word, or a paragraph, or a note, etc..2. controlled reading. That is, after reading quickly, look for the parts closely related to your guess, and focus on reading.3. comparing the content of the original text with the content of the conjecture, the results of the comparison may be consistent or inconsistent, and may be consistent in some aspects. If the reader that is consistent, accurate understanding of the conjecture that do part structure expression in the role; if not, or not completely consistent, then you can think deeply in the wording of the pros and cons.Learn to read and guess is good, we can establish thecorrect consciousness of reading, to prevent fly, faultscan learn read hastily and without thinking, the essence from the book, and to improve their level of knowledge. Secondly, it can promote people to read, think, read, think and combine, and develop the habit of reading brain. Open the books after speculation is used for brain start reading, doubts, doubts, secret, are the whole process with the brain. In the end, we gain real knowledge in contrast, and exercise our creativity.Guessing reading is a way to study and analyze knowledge with creative eyes. Reading speculation, comparison, study, learn to get to the root of the problem is to improve their creativity, create something.From Lv Wuping "brain speedread memory"Reading methodSearch read from some specific content list, a fast method for rapid uptake of the information he needed. Readers tend to read with purpose and absorb the knowledge they need urgently from the reading materials.We are at work, learning, research and writing, often need to examine some of the names, place names, allusions, data more relevant information, in addition to access specific books, but also from a large number of books to find, it needs to find reading. Search read, his eyes swept the pages, with the fastest speed from the article by taking gold, and find some problems that you expect to get the details, such as a personal name, place name, something for years, or the author's argument, argument very important data and other related information.How to use reading methodIn order to grasp the general view of a book, the book should pay attention to the title and subtitle; authors and publishers and its explanation; read the introduction andpreface; browse the catalog, borrow bibliography, select the one or two main topics of the center contains chapters, read it the beginning of the one or two section and the ending section. All of this work is done in a very short time.TwoIn order to master the views of a chapter or an article, it is necessary to know what kind of book or article appears in this book or newspaper until the relationship between the reading part and other parts. Looking for paragraph sentences summarizing the passage3. lectures, lectures, writing experience, papers, summary and so on, need to find some material reference, this also needs to read.4. in order to find the information they need, and so on, also need to read. In the process of reading, we should keep the questions in mind, turn our eyes and read the materials as soon as possible, and pay attention to the use of headings and different fonts to help us search for the information we need.5. in order to find common data. If you consult the phone number of a unit or friend, you must quickly find the place where you may find it in the phone book, which also needs to be read. Look outside the train schedule, and so on, all need to read.From Lv Wuping "brain speedread memory"Skip readingWhat is skip reading?Skip is in reading, reading methods and seize the key material of reading the conscious skip some sentence ortext of no great importance. Skip is by omitting the secondary information to accelerate the reaction speed to the text of the brain, is a process of thinking and reading speed synchronization.Unlike skip scanning, scanning is a page by page saccades. The skip is take to give up, jump forward. That is,omitting some of the content and retrieving only the key parts of the text. Skip is not only to improve the reading speed, also can make readers understand the content more deeply, improve the efficiency of reading. Because of the significance of the skip reading a significant jump, abandon the non essential things, captures the essence of information, new thinking process.How to use the skip1. skip reading with title, title and boldface as the main object of reading. Many books are subject to chapter headings, some of which are highlighted in boldface, and so on. Some books use the box frame before and after the article. These are the places that the author requires readers to pay attention to, often the whole book, thewhole chapter, the theme and center of the whole section. When reading, read these parts first with skip reading, and then decide whether it is necessary to book this book or intensive reading chapter2. key words jump reading. Read only the words that are relevant to a particular subject, and omit the other paragraph, sentence, word. Keywords scanning method can be used to find documents, can also be arranged to sort out the reading materials.3. handed sentence jump reading. It is the first or last sentence of each natural paragraph, or the first sentence and the last sentence. Generally speaking, in order to illustrate the main scientific works mainly to comment, the first sentence of each section is often on a word, the last sentence is a sentence, the middle is the supplement, reasoning, such as example. By using this method, the center of the whole text can be grasped quickly.4. grammatical structure jump reading. This jump reading in two ways, one way is to concentrate on structure words in the sentence as the conjunction; structure of language in the paragraph, such as "it". According to these words to explore meaningful words and sentences, so as to grasp the texture venation of the book. Another way is to focus on the central words of the various words in the sentence, and ignore the auxiliary elements such as modifiers and adjuncts.5. random jump reading. This method is mainly used forsearching data. According to the reader's interest and ideas come to pay attention to reading, this method will skip more valuable and have not missed the reader interested.Reading a book by jumpingFor example, read a book, just look at the preface, catalogue and summary, and then skip the content, do not have to read the full text. Read the chapter, just skip the title, boldface, italics and key sentences, and coherent, seize the center. Can also skip every section of the first two. Generally speaking, any reading material,At the beginning of the sentence of each paragraph islikely to be on the end of a word, as is often part of statement, we can skip the key sentences.From Lv Wuping "brain speedread memory"SkimmingWhat is skimming?Skimming is one of the fastest speeds a person can achieve. Is to grasp the basic content of reading materials, the main ideas and techniques of reading. Skimming speed should be the fastest reading speed to read books and articles. But skimming is different from ordinary reading. Common reading word for word reading will need to read all the materials, while skimming, some materials can be omitted ifnot read, feel they have grasped the main content, can put half a paragraph or a four cent sanlue to read. It can be used to read textbooks, reference books, extracurricular books and newspapers, as well as an indispensable step in intensive reading.Why skim through it?Why use skimming this way of reading? You know, books that are published this year are books that have been publishedin the last few years or even decades. In order to speed up reading, increase the number of reading, expand horizons, broaden horizons, improve reading efficiency, we must use this reading method. So, how do you skim through an article? In order to quickly grasp the main idea and the main points of the article, generally speaking, it should be rough when reading.How to skimThe function of skimming is to skim through the whole pagein a very short time and appreciate the outline. Skimmingis very simple, as long as the book to find a "signpost"can be. General textbooks or technical books, "road signs" by the size of the title of chapters. Readers need to look over, the effect can have a smattering of; no title of the book, read each chapter in the first section and the first sentence of each paragraph. In addition, pages can be scanned, focusing on important words, such as italics or bold words. So you can quickly see the full text and getthe full impression.Skimming program is: first read the one or two paragraph at the beginning of the fastest speed, should be word no leakage. The first paragraph of reading is to understand the full text, background, style, tone, tone and so on. In the third and fourth paragraph, you only need to read the key sentences, of course, to grasp the paragraph is careless. If you can do this, sometimes only need eyes rough sweep intact, jump out of the one or two important words and phrases can be. The ending paragraphs are often more abstract, and I'm afraid they should be read more fully. The importance of skimming is to be interested in the storyline at the fastest rate or the main idea the author wants to express.Skimming exerciseJust need training, have started slightly, reading speed is often much faster than ordinary reading speed, must be repeated until a particular target skimming practice, there are difficulties, can be repeatedly scanning the same article, this simple relationship is very effective. The ultimate goal of skimming training is 4 times faster than the initial speed.Skimming is very useful in finding data - sometimes skimming is just to find answers to a question, and then you can get the answer in your head by skimming through the material.Skimming is not always available, nor does it replaceordinary reading and intensive reading, but it is a reading skill that can be used in a variety of situations.Skimming is an important point:1. read the order to develop reading habits, according to the program and read all kinds of preface to take adifferent attitude and method, and understand the picture book from the directory, according to the need to pick out some chapters to read.2. according to the needs of work and learning, refer tothe reference books, such as the speeches of officials at various levels, scientific and technical personnel writing papers, teaching lectures, looking for reference materials and reference books,Can be skimmed according to their own needs.3. for different types of books, using different reading methods. As for the knowledge type books, the key Abstract note; to the novel, understands the main task the main idea; to the comment article, holds the important viewpoint and the material.Reading ability can only be improved through continuous training. Therefore, unremitting training, a lot of practice. Through training, you can achieve more effective and pleasant reading skills.From Lv Wuping "brain speedread memory"Scanning methodWhat is reading method?Reading method is a kind of face reading method. It requires one to look at a few lines of text, to capture the system and context of what they read, and to search for what is needed. It's an advanced way of reading. Golgi used this kind of reading method, and every page looked like a step down from top to bottom, and read a lot of amazing books. The ancients said "Yimushixing", refers to this reading method.How to read a book?1. browse the preface: understand the author's meaning, background and main points2. read through the catalog: to understand the author discusses what aspects of the problem and internal levels.3. read the title of the section: according to the title of the section scanning the author's main point of view, arguments4. catch the key: scan the key words in a page5. see the end: read the ending, make the judgment of the content of the book, put forward their own views.Different readings, using different scanning methods.1. read the magazine, you can read through the directory began. Choose the articles you need. Other articles make a quick scan.2. read a single article, third steps can be changed to "remember the title, author, discern the genre" is basically the same as in other articles.3. reading narratives refer to the above process, but only focus on the main characters, the main plot, and then master the main content and theme.4. reading textbooks, reference books, its focus is not much, according to statistics, one page only two to five, to hold fast, other auxiliary, illustrative content and skimmingThe role of scanningThe most remarkable feature of the scanning method is that the eyes move forward first and then vertically, and only scan the key words. It not only does not affect people's understanding, but also reads very quickly. Its advantages are: first, when people open their books, they can find names, arguments, main arguments and so on; at the same time, the content is clear; two, it solves the more and more sharp contradiction between reading more content and less time.The most important step in scanning is to determine exactly what material you're looking for. The second step is to determine what form of information will appear, and then use an important clue to get the information you want. The following instructions should be followed in the use of reading skills:1. read the questions you need to answer carefully.2. remember the answer or the type of material you need to pay attention to.3. quickly move the line of sight on the material, and catch the clue that you can find what you need here.4. stop reading when you find more than what you need.5. pay attention to these things carefully.From Lv Wuping "brain speedread memory"Browsing methodBrowsing can broaden your horizons and enrich your knowledge. Some articles don't need to be deep drilled, some books only need to know something about the content; some books only need to choose some useful information. At this time the main way is to browse the end of the month. Browsing is also the first reading, is the preparation of intensive reading, in order to read on the basis of the choice of intensive reading content. By browsing, readerscan leave are not worth reading some books, so it savestime to read the real needs of the learning materials.Four aspects of browsing reading1., examining the title (including the title) often generalizes the main content of the article, or reveals the basic argument of the article, the scope of the discussion, as long as a little pondering, you can have a preliminary understanding.2. browsing sequence, directory, abstract, problem, points, index. Order (including postscript postscript) has a preface, he ordered the. I tend to explain the author after writing purpose, writing style, etc.. It also gives a brief description of the key and difficult points in the book. He often introduces and comments on the author and his works, and extends and develops the viewpoints in the book.Preface can help readers understand the main content of the book.The catalogue is the outline of the book. From the catalog, chapter size title, readers can understand what the main issues involved in the book. The directory is not just for checking which chapter is on which page, it displays the overall outline of the content from the overall structure. Browse the catalog, and help determine the way to read, or read, or select, or not read.Abstract, content summary, also called content introduction. It is a concise introduction to the contents and featuresof books. It can help readers understand the content of the book and grasp the main points of the book. After browsing the abstracts, you have to look at the rest of the book to get an objective conclusion.It is a problem, the title of the article summarizes the contents of the explanation. The general is to introducethe works in the background, significance, effect, thebasic situation of the author's works, first published time and publication name, some works on the evaluation or according to some specific analysis of different readers. The solution is generally used in such a solemn Anthologyof writings, some like attention Yang later in this article, the same page text behind some problems with lines with small font show. The solution can help the readers to correctly understand and grasp the work content.The main points, some writing points, this is the summaryof each chapter, it outlines the main points of each chapter. Look at the main points, to understand theauthor's basic ideas expressed in chapters.Indexes generally appear as appendices. Browse the index to understand the names, places or problems in the book, see the author's main source of material and basis for the book, to understand the general content of the book.A few of the items to be browsed, except for the catalogue, are not necessarily available in each book. If you have them, you should browse them. By browsing these contents, you can get a general picture of the book.3. browse the text. First of all, read the beginning part, which is often the introduction of the article. The author puts forward the proposition, the argument, thesignificance and the purpose of the research, or points out the outline and method of narration in this article. Knowing these can judge the content of the latter and play an important role in understanding the full text. Secondly, read the middle part of the passage and the topic sentence in the chapter. Finally, read the closing part. The ending part is sometimes listed in the form of an ending. In this part, the author summarizes and summarizes the problems discussed in the full text, which is the conclusion of the author's argument. Read the end words should be careful, if compared with the beginning of the reading, the impression will be deeper.4., after reading, to close the book memories, form a general impression. If there is a problem worthy of further exploration, it should be caught in time, or make a card, write down, or read further.Obviously, browsing is a very important learning method. In a certain period of time to use a lot of books, but can not read them in the case, can be browsed; read their own professional and no other related books, you can browse. Browsing can broaden their horizons, increase knowledge, broaden their knowledge. If you want to have a wide range of knowledge, you must learn to browse.Browsing is a multifaceted application of skillsThe speed of browsing must be adapted to the purpose of readers. Each of the following types of browsing, reading, each requires different speeds and centers.OneTextbooks: take a glance at the textbook before the semester begins, and then skim through each chapter of the assigned reading to lay the foundation for faster and more careful reading.2. newspaper: newspaper news is written for easy browsing. News headlines are conclusions. The first one is the medicine. The subsequent paragraphs are arranged in descending order of importance. Read a newspaper, read the headlines and the first paragraph of each article, and then browse the rest of the paragraphs, as long as the interestin the place to read a bit more carefully.3. novel: it is practical to browse a novel, especially when you take it as a course, not as a pastime. If you choose a novel, you can skim through it, look at the story, find the plot, look for the background, find the characters, and come to conclusions. You can even benefit from browsing second times and third times. Once again, in order to meditate and conceive, once again for evaluation and criticism.Problems should be paid attention to during browsing.1. choose different ways of reading according to different contents. Books, articles have important secondary points, general works can be browsed, only for the wonderful fragments of intensive reading; important works, should generally be intensive reading, but some of them can browse. Visually different content and need to be flexible2. browsing, the speed should be moderate. If you don'thave a certain speed, you can't read a wide range ofcontent in a short time. But on the other hand, if a fly, the pursuit of speed, but the result of fuzzy impression. Therefore, neither too slow nor too fast.3. browsing, not so careless, casual look. Also, you should use your head, read and read, and make your memory active. Browsing, more things, more opportunities to repeat, many will naturally become their own inventory, but do notignore the initiative, consciously leave traces of memory.4., in addition to diligent brain, browsing should also be diligent in writing. Save some information for a rainy day.In short, intensive reading is certainly hard work,browsing can not be ignored, do not be careless.From Lv Wuping "brain speedread memory"。