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语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题1.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water5.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 6.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done7.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 8.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 11.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit16.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 17.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy18.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting19.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing20.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 21.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won22.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 23.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping24.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy25.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯,但是艾瑞克没有。

考查动词。

主语John and Mary是复数,谓语动词用have,表示“有好的饮食习惯”。

But表示转折,可知后面句子是否定句。

Eric做主语,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。

前后句子动词相同,所以后面句子省略了have good eating,直接用doesn’t。

故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她(过去)拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

5.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。

你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!故选B。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech compet ition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。

【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。

8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。

A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。

本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。

把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。

故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态辨析。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。

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