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形容词副词专题复习课件(听课)
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考点1::
▲ ______ of the two spaceship is made in China. A. The best C. The better B. Better D. Best
▲ Which city is ___________________beautiful in Guangdong, Guangzhou or Shenzhen? A. the most C. most B. more D. much
比较级 better
最高级 best
little far
old
worse more less
farther further older
worst most least
farthest furthest elder
形容词、副词比较等级的用法:
◆ 两个对象之间进行比较用比较级,常有 标志词“than”或AorB的形式.或通过上 下文提示。 例:1. The weather of Guangzhou is ______(hot) than that Tibet.
Point out the mistakes in the sentences and correct them:
much better than 1. After the operation, she is more before.
2. Now our school is getting more beautiful and more beautiful. 3. Li yang is taller than any student in our other class. 4.Jack is one of the most popular teacher in our school. teachers
温馨提示:在形容词、副词的比较级前加上 much、far、even、 still 、a bit 、a little 等词 表比较的程度。而so、very、quite、enough、 too 只能与形容词、副词的原级连用。
2.This dress is prettier, but it costs _____ _ that one.
形容词、副词比较等级的用法:
◆考点2: 比较级+and+比较级 (越来越) 例: 5. Our country becomes ___________because of the
open foreign policy (政策). A. more and more stronger B. stronger and stronger
A. twice more than B. twice as much as C. as much twice as D. twice so much as
★考点6:注意句型之间的相互转换:
例: 15. Li Yan jumps (the) farthest in our school.
→ Li Yan jumps farther than any other student in our school. 或 Li Yan jumps farther than the other students in our school
taller
tallest
larger largest earlier earliest
wetter
wettest
difficult more most popular popular popular slowly
二、不规则变化 原级
good/well
bad/badly/ill many/much
so… as只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句. 而as…as既可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句.
Fill in the blanks with proper words:
1.Jack got up ____________(early) today than yesterday. 2.Li Lei runs _____________(fast) than I but he doesn’t run so __________________(fast) as my brother. 3.Can you do the work better with _________(little) money and__________(few) people? 4.Beijing is becoming ______ and_____ (beautiful).
形容词、副词比较等级的用法之同级比较:
◆考点5:运用as… as句型 (和…一样)
beautiful (beautiful) 例: 11. Wang Mei is as ______________ as Li Hua.
◆运用not as (so)… as句型,( 和…不一样)
fat 例:12. He is not as (so) __________(fat) as his mother. ★特别提醒:
◆三个或以上对象之间进行比较用最高级,常有标 志 词 “of 或in”加范围或A, B or C的形式. 例:3.Jack is __________(tall) boy in our class. 4. Lucy runs _______(slowly) of all the players.
形容词、副词比较等级的用法:
形容词用来修饰____或_____ 副词用来修饰___、____其它副 词或______
词
尾
变
化
原级
tall hard large wide happy early big fat wet
பைடு நூலகம்
比较级
最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾 直接加-er或-est 以不发音的字母e结尾的词 只在后面加-r或-st 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,改y为 i 再加-er或-est 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母的,应双写最后一个 辅音字母,再加er或est 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 分别加上more 和most
形容词、副词比较等级的用法:
◆考点3: the+比较级, the+比较级 (越… 就越…)
例: 7. ________ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The most, the fattest B. more, fatter C. The more, the fatter D. Most, fattest 例: 8.--when will we hand in our homework, Mr. Qin?
sooner better --The _________(soon), the ________(good).
形容词、副词比较等级的用法:
◆考点4:“one of ”的用法(形容词、副词用最高级, 后面 跟名词用复数,做主语时是单数) 例: 9. Mr. King is one of ________ in our school . A. the most popular, teacher B. the popularest, teachers C. the most popular, teachers D. most popular, teachers 例:10. One of the most interesting stories in the book______________written by Luxun. A. are B. were C. was D. is
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知 识 小结
形 容 词 和 副 词 的比较等级
the comparative and superlative of Adjectives & Adverbs
形容词和副词的级
七 大 考 点
原级
(positive degree)
比较级 (comparative degree) 最高级 (superlative degree)
C. much more stronger
D. strong and strong
例: 6. Our school is getting _______________ because of our hard work this term. A. beautifuler and beautifuler B. more beautifulr and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautuful and beautiful.
★考点7:关于倍数关系:
⑴ⅹ ⅹ是ⅹ ⅹ的多少倍 倍数+as+形、副词的原级+as twice as heavy as 例:16. Mr. Qin is____________________Gao Jie. (2倍重) ⑵ ⅹ ⅹ比ⅹ ⅹ(大、多、高…)多少倍 倍数+比较级+than 例:18. 高先生比范先生重三倍。(翻译) Mr. Gao is three times heavier than Mr. Fan. four times as heavy as Mr. Gao is _____________________Mr. Fan.
5.The ____(hard) you work, the____(much) you’ll learn. 6. Physics is one of____(important) subjects,I think.
1.Now the air in our hometown is ____ than it was before .Something must be done. (2003年广州) A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse