C. hotter hot
D. hot hotter
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second ___C___ island in china.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. most largest
6. An elephant is _D___ than a tiger .
词可加-er或-est
mocrleevserlowly
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most
difficult popular
slowly
原级 比较级
good well bad ill many much little Far old
better
worse
more less farther/further older/elder
(6) “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
The harder you study English, the fewer mistakes you will make.
(7) “…比较级+and+比较级…” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
D. high
Natural disasters
Pollution
PROPOSAL (倡议)
1. Don’t throw the litter everywhere.
2. Turn off the tap(水 龙头) when you don’t use it.
3. Turn off the light when you don’t use it.
形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean.
He made us happy.
Color it green.
词类 用法
举例
位置
作表语 My mother is out .
?
副 作定语 The girl there is my ?
friend.
cheap, hungry, etc.
soon, quickly, etc.
用来修饰名词 或代词
用来修饰形容词， 动词，副词或整个 句子
词 用法
位置
类
形 作定语 放在名词前，
容
不定代词后
词 作表语 放在系动词之后
举例
? ?
adj 作补语 放在宾语之后，常与
?
keep,make,get等词连用
Chinese medicine
（副词修饰句子）
II. 形容词和副词的 1.种类
三种
Let’s fill in the blanks,
taller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
单es音t(最节高词词级在)词以尾尾字加母-ee接变r(比尾较的级词化)加l或a-rbf-rga或iegtt-rgewtlerbhwaahrrliowielggdlahhteategtepatorwetererpgdttissdestieteeetrtsfrstat级twteisdte级st
She is __D___.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
9. Which subject is __C___ , physics or
chemistry ?
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
词 作状语 He runs fast .
?
作宾补 I found him outside. ?
副词是用来修饰动词， 形容词，其他副词或句子
的词。位置灵活。
1. He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词）
2. She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）
3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
形 容 词 和 副 词
形容词的用和副词的用法
法
凤州中学
张洁
Teaching aims:
• 1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置(重点）
• 2.Adj.和Adv.的种类
及Adj.和Adv.的构成 （重点）
• 3.Adj.和 Adv.比较等级的用法（重难点）
• 4.Adj.变Adv.的规律（重点）
(4) 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
(1) A+ be\v.+ 比较级+than…+B
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
A. heavy
B. very heavy
C. the heaviest
D. heavier
7. A horse is ___C___ than a dog .
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
D. more heavy
8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes .
• [考点]：1、构成，用法，规律。
2、特殊句型。
(下节课讲）
3、易混词的辨析。
I.形容词和副词的概念及功能
形容词(Adj.)：说明人 和事物特征，性质 或状态的词。
副词(Adv.)：用来说明 时间,地点,程度,方 式等概念的词。
e.g. long, empty,
e.g. very, early, out,
(2) A+ +比较级+than…+B
a little, much ,even, stiil,far ect.
(3)表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”
Which is longer, this one or that?
(4) 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…” This park is less beautiful than that one. (5) The + 比较级 + of the two 结构
and laughed ___A___
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In our city it’s _D___ in July ,but it is
even ____ in August
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
A. less more
B. few much
C. more little
D. little many
12. When the famous singer started to sing ,
everyone began to shout very _A__ .
A. loudly
B. loud
C. heavily
（1）…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
（2）…最高级+of (in)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. (3) The +序数词+ 最高级
III. Adj.和Adv.比较等级的用法
（1）as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike. (2) 倍数 Tom is three times as old as Mike. (3)半数 Tom is half as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our school as yours.
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us hot .
形容词放在宾语后，作 宾语补足语
It feels
sad .
形容词与系动词连用， 作表语
e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.
possible--possibly
(５)．注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副词
1.形容词和副词的概念，功用 位置。
2.形容词和副词的比较级和 最高级的构成及用法 3.形容词变副词的规律
1. The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
IV 形容词变副词的规律：
(1)．词尾加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really