复习形容词和副词在中考 中常见的几种考查形式
学习目标(Learning goals) 1.掌握形容词和副词在中考中几种常见 的考查形式。 2.通过做题训练，积累做题技巧，正确 解答中考试卷中形容词和副词的相关题 目。 3. 进一步掌握形容词和副词常会以哪些 其他形式出现在考试中。
形容词和副词有哪 些语法功能呢？
一、形容词的语法功能：
1）名词前
2）系动词后 3）不定代词后
4）与keep, make连用，表示一种状态
keep sb. / sth.…+adj. make sb. /sth….+adj.
5)比较级的用法 A than B much/even/a little/a lot+比较级 the+比较级…the+比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 more and more+比较级
三、形容词变副词的方法
类别 一般情况 下 构成方法 直接加-ly 例词 brave—bravely careful—carefully
clear—clearly
辅音字母 加y结尾的 词 辅音字母 加le结尾的 词 变y为i再加- easy—easily healthy—healthily ly happy—happily 去e加-y simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly
6）最高级的用法 （the）+最高级+in/of/among… A, B or C one of + the +最高级+复数名词 7）原级比较 as…as… not as/so…as…
二、形容词和副词的区别： The fish in this restaurant tastes good. We all like eating there. (good) Tom can speaks English as well as his teacher. (good)
巩固与练习
Task3从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。
73. In order to improve her listening skills, Wang Ling often listen to English news and watches. America movie (美国电影) 形容词+ 名词 75. China is a great country with a long history of more than 5000 years. (悠久的历史) 形容词+ 名词 2016年省卷 ( C )31. The ______ kids learn to be independent, the ______ it is for their future. A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good The+ 比较级，the+比较级 69. Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks carefully before making a decision. (careful)
形容词变副词
73. The old man is used to playing Chinese chess with his friends in the afternoon. (中国象棋) 形容词+ 名词 2017年省卷 （ D ）31. There are ______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be______ pollution. A. less and less; more and more B. less and less; fewer and fewer C. more and more; less and less D. fewer and fewer; less and less 比较级+ and+ 比较级 66. It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you clearly . (clear) 形容词变副词 71. Kevin’s birthday is coming. His parents are planning to make a big dinner for him. (一顿大餐) 形容词+ 名词
72. Many children use Internet to get useful information and to relax in their free time . (空闲时间) 形容词+ 名词
Task2根据以上分析，归纳形容词和副词的考查形式。
the+比较级，the+比较级; 形容词变副词 ; 形容词+ 名词; 比较级+ and+ 比较级
类别
构成方法
例词
少数以e结尾的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้去e加-ly
词 形容词与副词 同形的词 fast, late, early, much, hard，little, far
true—truly
形容词与副词同形 的词
前置作业
Task1请将下列近三年中考中形容词和副词所考查的形式 写在题后横线上。
2015年省卷 （A ）39. – You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. -You’re right. ______ junk food I eat, ______ I will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the healthy the+比较级，the+比较级 67. The little girl is running after a butterfly______ in the garden. (happy) 形容词变副词