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科技文体翻译


全舰长210米、宽28米,吃水7米,满载 排水量25000吨。( 2.3 ) With a 7 meters draft and a full load displacement of 25,000 tons the whole ship is 210 meters long, 28 meters wide.
科技文体翻译
小组成员:石雅荣、吕晶晶、 吴静、孙文慧、付玉莲
目录
科技英语文体特点
科技英语翻译特点
案例分析部分
科技英语文体特点

词汇特点:
1、纯科技词汇:即在不同专业中使用的专业技术词汇。使 用范围狭窄,专业化程度高。例如本次科技文体翻译关于 武器装备的专业名称: C-130大力神运输机(Lockheed C130 Hercules)、 UH-1直升机(UH-1 Iroquois)等。 2、通用科技词汇:即不同专业都要经常使用的通用词汇。 使用频率较高,词义比较单一。例如:height(高度)、 weight(重量)、speed(速度)等。 3、半科技词汇:即在不同的专业中有不同的词义。使用 频率最高,搭配形式多样。例如:feed(喂养、供水、输 送、加载、电源)、ceiling(天花板、上限、上升能力、 云幕高度)等。
军舰常用专业表达 具有较高的编队通信能力和物资自动统计 及上报编队指挥舰的能力 ( 2.5 ) It has higher formation communication capabilities, ability of automatic statistics of materials and ability to report to command ship.

“协同战斗”与“防空作战”合译的精简 缩略 主要进行协同战斗的防空作战 ( 2.6 ) is mainly engaged in cooperative air defense operations.

难点句子

原文:( 5.2 RPG-7火箭筒)是一种被广泛使用、无导向肩托式反坦 克火箭推进榴弹,定时自毁设置为4.5秒,最大射程为920 -1000米, 穿甲能力因目标距离不同而变化,轧制均质装甲穿深350-400毫米。 译文:The RPG-7 is a widely-used, unguided, shoulder-launched, anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher. As the timing selfdestroying is set at 4.5 seconds, its maximum range is 920-1000 meters. Its armour penetration capability depends on object distance; the rolled homogeneous armor is 350-400 mm.
科技英语文体特点
句法特点:

大量使用被动结构、广泛使用非谓语动词、大量使用名词 化结构、短语动词多、后置定语多、使用长句并且结构复 杂,多使用一般现在时态和无特定主语句。

修辞特点:
陈述句居多,动词时态运用有限;虚拟语气较多;祈使语 气使用频繁
科技英语翻译特点



一、专业词汇的要求高 二、要求译者熟悉一定的语言程式、文章体例和用词习惯 三、要求译者适应科技文献多样化的特征 四、要求译者能够适应科技文章复杂的文体特征



(3.2)原文:美国陆军第四代巴顿系列坦克,车体为核心大幅精进 射控系统,采用休斯公司AN/VVG-2激光测距仪、横风感应器整合M21弹道计算机,炮塔前方两侧加装M239 66毫米烟雾弹发射器。 1稿:M60A3 is the fourth generation of Baton series tanker serving the U.S. army. Its body is equipped with integrated gun firing system, including Hughes’AN/VVG-2 laser rangefinder and M-21 digital ballistic computer. Both sides of turret front are fitted with 66 mm M239 Smoke Grenade Launcher. 2稿:M60A3 is the fourth generation of Baton series tank serving the U.S. army. Its body is equipped with integrated gun firing system. Hughes’AN/VVG-2 laser rangefinder is used and M-21 digital ballistic computer corporate with crosswind sensor. Both sides of turret front are fitted with 66 mm M239 Smoke Grenade Launcher. Nhomakorabea



(1.1)原文:由洛克希德马丁公司研制,机上装备有四台涡轮螺旋 桨发动机,是一款多用途战术运输机,一共有空中打击、搜索救援、 科学研究、气象观测、空中加油、海岸巡逻、空中救火七种用途。 1稿:The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a fourengine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built originally by Lockheed Martin.There are seven uses including airborne assault, search and rescue, scientific research support, weather reconnaissance, aerial refueling, maritime patrol, and aerial firefighting. 2稿:The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a fourengine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built originally by Lockheed Martin.It can be used in airborne assault, search and rescue, scientific research support, weather reconnaissance, aerial refueling, maritime patrol, and aerial firefighting.
案例分析——难点词语

采用柴动力,四机双桨、双舵,最大航速27节, 巡航速度18节,续航力4000海里,自给力15天, 可抗12级风。(2.1) It is diesel-driven with four machines, double rudder paddles. It has a maximum speed of 27 sections, cruising speed of 18 sections, submerged endurance of 4000 miles, self-sufficiency strength of 15 days, and wind resistance of 12 grades.


使用11管30mm口径加特林式速射炮的近 防系统 ( 2.2 ) The close-in weapons system is a near-defense system with a 11-tube, 30mm-caliber Gatling rapid-firing guns,


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