文献出处: Horman D. The Development of Experienced Tourist product [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2014, 15(6): 15-31.（声明：本译文归百度文库所有，完整译文请到百度文库。

）原文The Development of Experienced Tourist productAuthor: Horman D1 The essence of experienceExperience in essence is a person, is when a person achieve emotional, physical, mental, or even a particular level of mind, he produced the good feeling of consciousness. No two people will be able to get the same experience, because any a kind of experience are personal mental state, and the result of the interaction effect between planning events. Experience of production and consumption was conducted at the same time, it tangible results, however, its value is embodied in can give people left a deep impression and good memories of memories. Therefore, the characteristics of the experience summed up in a few words, that is: interactive, uniqueness, utility sustainable results.Keywords：Experience travel; Travel Production Development;1.1 Experience is a processStanding on the first position, people tend to do everything to come and try to shorten the process of the results. But with reason to think, we will soon be able to think of, only process with novelty. Because of unknown territory means the process of exploration and the change of means, means and unknowns will appear, and the results represent the end of the process. Process means that individuals struggling to texture, direction of movement of things, action and mentality details concern and attention, means that the spirit of high tension and concentration, life in the excited state, the result means that reached a height, can enjoy the existing results. In terms of the development of human spiritual life and intelligence, more should be put life process in priority. If you ignore the process, and will not be able to feel thetemptation of the unknown world, unable to experience the delicate state of novelty and excitement. Have a process to change, change is novel, have new wizards have stimulation, the stimulation can be exciting and full of life. Experience of happiness and joy is not necessarily lies in the causes and results of things, on the contrary, the development and change of the thing itself can give a person infinite pleasure.1.2 Experience is a process of understandingExperience as a person's mental ability, in the understanding of the perceptual and rational thinking and make. We say the experience of main body is to grasp a to be expressed comprehension process. Express is phenomenon.Is it mean. Subject always inadvertently to express the mental state through body activity, the subject not only known around the world, and feelings to realize it, especially the event expressed the meaning and significance. The rational cognition as a scientific method can accurately grasp the object, method and experience as the mind, is to realize a in interaction relation to convey meaning. Tacit experience is, therefore, the main spirit of the process, is the world center of the life indispensable part of the intellectual activity. We are through the way of experience (of course, cognition and thinking) to control the composition of the world, the meaning of life, fate and individual decision making, and set up the whole world outlook and outlook on life. The so-called life experience, is their perspective. The structure of the person's own inner life itself determines the degree of depth of his experience, also decided to his intrinsic value of depth. Experience can improve a specific event to truly wealthy mean height, is that it can from one's own inner spirit, to the perspective of specific life events.1.3 Experience is a "imagine" enrich the comprehension processBody through imagination will experience, make it’s become the content of the real life. Imagine fantasy is by no means out of thin air, but the communication in the past and the future of mediation. Its authenticity, according to is it in accordance with the rooted in human nature in the law, namely category from the value of the us tomake a meaningful world. Memories of the past, memories and the dreams of the future building too. Every experience in everyday life in changing people memory storage of materials, and people's desires and dreams for the future, and driven beyond the limits of the known reality, immersed to imagine the scene.2 The process of tourism experience2.1 Travel is a processTourism is the combination of space and time. People spend a certain time, to a strange place, have a different from ordinary life - it is the essence of tourism characteristics. But if only from a pure dimension in order to understand the process is not complete, tourism is not profound. Tourism activities is an understanding of the different landscape, culture, folk custom and experience the process of the utility of it in the end is to make a wonderful experience deep permanently retained in the memory of people, life and personal subject in space-time dimension and an organic part of the spirit world. Experience has two meanings, one is "experience or experience", and the other is "experience and comprehension. A tourist activities is a personal experience, formed a kind of experience; But not all can increase the tourist experience, inspire people the feeling of life, leaving enduring memories, some even will leave lifelong regret. Therefore, a profound tourism experience is not only a physical experience, but also psychological and spiritual baptism, is one of the internal spiritual world of people "reaction".Tourism can cause people psychological this kind of feeling, just because it’s itself is a process, the process is novel all in coming. Six elements of tourism can become the object of tourist experience: eat food can provide people a new experience; The accommodation environment is different from home; Transport is different from daily use of public transportation; Participate in the tourism project also makes people seem to be in another time and space, immersed in the event of an unexpected, usually cannot be achieved. Playing a novel, play out the taste, the play get carried away: and finally, only belongs to the experience of souvenirs, a physical imprint for this period of experience, for later on. This novel and constantly stimulate the sensory systems ofthe visitors, brought their vitality to uplifting and full. Tourism is full of experience object, containing the infinite experience value, arguably the best stage of practice experience economy. As long as we are good at digging, the careful planning, strict implementation, will let visitors experience brand-new travel experience.2.2 Tourism is one of the ways to realize lifeTourism is one of the human internal migration of the subconscious, is an organic part of human life. Part in the development of history, when people seem to have no migration or drift, when everything is settled in life in order, tourism has become a hidden deep in their unconscious migrating a necessary complement to the plot and compensatory, the impetus of the development of settled people happy life and essential power. Human beings in the conquest of nature, reformation nature in the process of gradually split themselves and natural, into two opposing entities, it is contrary to the purpose of the people as an organic part of the natural world. As a result, people need to travel, walk into nature, and return to natural life style, the core of understanding the essence of life that is the harmony between man and nature, common development. In addition, people often with a relaxed state of mind, open state of mind towards tourism activities, took his daily life wearing a hypocritical mask. Such states tend to be more natural, more likely to get to some profound life proposition of thinking inspiration and understanding of life. Visible, tourism provides a content to the nature of life experience, at the same time, the main body in the process of tourism and relatively easy to use emotional perspective of his inner world, to experience provides a good foundation.2.3 Tourism is induced to imagine constitute one of the factorsIn everyday life, people's imagination because subject to clear the utilitarian purpose and subject to the causality of complex, become heavy, reality, lost a powerful and unconstrained style of poetic and aesthetic feeling. On the other hand, in the process of tourism, people get rid of the fetter of daily life, beyond the rational rule, as the process of evolution, novel and carrying stimulation, inspired withenthusiasm, imagine so immersed in a strange free mood. Main body can be completely according to their own internal spirit to experience as a bridge, combined with the outside world perceptual image formed unique imagination.3 Tourism productsTourism product is a complex concept, it is theoretically refers to the tourists' overall experience to be gained at one time. Generalized travel products are made from landscape attractions, facilities and services three categories of elements, the landscape is made up of natural entity and historical and cultural entities (including) culture and tradition of attractions, it is because of landscape attraction of potential tourists travel motivation; Facilities is refers to the tourists to enter and meet the basic physiological needs, top physiological need of transportation infrastructure; Service is the tourists experience in landscape and facilities in place to accept the physical or mental luxury, they usually are physical form, artificially created 5.Generally speaking, these three can be a core attractions, inspire interest of potential visitors. Generally reflect the characteristics of tourism products are: a comprehensive, long distance, invisibility, production, consumption of unity.One tourist products, on the basis of the experience characteristics of landscape, aiming at visitors a unique experience, using the experience of means is one of the products design planning tourism products. Its core: unique experience, it is an unusual experience and feeling full of intriguing process: the external landscape of the world, including natural, cultural and social resources in the service of experience, formed the foundation of experience and the object; Various tangible and intangible services is not only the object, the visitors experience is also offer visitors experience the medium.4 the innovation of the tourism product development path4.1 Development of experience-based tourism product valueExperiential tourism products relative to the general tourism product advantage is obvious, it conforms to the trend of the tourism customer market demand for thedevelopment of tourism products provide innovative ideas, to fundamentally enhance the overall quality of the tourism products.4.2 The future development trend of experiential tourism productsAs the wave of experience economy on a global scale has emerged, spawned a massive cultural resources into social and economic fields, the cultural creativity's contribution to the economic progress directly by the indirect booster into the core essential factor to promote the development of productivity. Thus to speculate that the excavation of the tourism product contains rich cultural connotation, through the form of development and packaging, and converted to tourists can experience the feeling of wonderful cultural experience, you can directly improve the level of the development of tourism products and grade, to promote the attraction and taste of the product, thus forming another expansion breakthrough for the development of tourism economic benefits, both social and environmental benefits. Therefore, the development of experience-based tourism products is also the only way for China's tourism product development. Will become the inevitable trend of tourism development.4.3 The innovation of the experiential tourism products designCombining tourism and people's dreams, unprecedented experience and experience to tourists, or implement them in real life dream will not come, is the path of experiential tourism product innovation. Contribute to development of experience-based tourism product reaches its best state of the key factors is to make the visitors thought spirit and eyes charming scenery. In the past, people tend to attribute the responsibility to guide the explanation, in fact, the design of the product itself, atmosphere build can achieve this effect, just don't get enough attention. Today, the paper puts forward the purpose of the experiential tourism products is to give the design of tourism products and the developer point of view, a review on the spirit and the cultural connotation of mining resources and market of consistency, develop tourist empathy, interesting products.译文体验型旅游产品开发作者：霍曼1体验的本质体验在本质上是个人的,是当一个人达到情绪、体力、智力、甚至是精神的某个特定水平时,他意识中所产生的美好感觉。