教学过程一、课堂导入以提问的形式，提问学生对马克·吐温和他的作品的了解，并做简单的介绍。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对宾语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。
三、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出(回归课本P17)He was brought up in Hannibal.Eg: She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.[归纳拓展]bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要……bring about 带来，造成；使（船等）掉过头来bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复bring down降低，使下降，使倒下bring in 收割（庄稼等）；生产，产出；挣得；引进/来bring out 出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显出，使（意义）明白表达出来bring……to a close/ an end结束，使完结bring……to a stop使停止，使停住scene n. 场面；情景；景象；事件(回归课本P17) Act 1 ，scene 3.[归纳拓展]辨析：scene / sight / view / sceneryscene 指某一处的自然风光，指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分；指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景”、“景色”、“场面”、“(戏剧)一场”。
scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight 景象，风景，名胜；视力/眼界，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，用其复数sights表示名胜古迹，人文景观等。
view 景色，风景，是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色；还有“观点”“看法”的意思。
【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。
1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring.5). He began to lose his _______six years ago.Keys: 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). sightbet n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt. 打赌；敢断定，确信(回归课本P17)Two old and wealthy brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet.Eg: He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。
I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
[归纳拓展]bet on sth为某事打赌bet sb. + 赌注on sth 用赌注就某事与某人打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了permit v. 允许，许可；n.表具体含义“通行证，许可证，执照” [C](回归课本P18 Line 3)Permit me to lead the way，sir.[归纳拓展]permission n. 表抽象含义“允许，许可” [U]permit sth. / doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某物give sb. a permission to do sth. 给某人做某事的许可ask (sb.) for permission 请求某人许可with / without one’s permission没有某人的许可eg：Visitors are not permitted to take photos.游客请勿拍照。
Time/Weather permitting (=If time/ weather permits)，I’ll come tomorrow.如果天气许可的话，我明天来。
I don’t permit holding a party in my house. 我不允许在我的房子里开晚会。
Jim’s father didn’t permit him to join the school football team.吉姆的父亲不允许他加入校足球队。
The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 医生只允许他一天吃两顿饭。
【辨析】let，permit，allowlet允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。
后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
permit v. & allow v. 在许多情况下二者可以通用，但：permit更正式、积极，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许，语气较强；有“主动许可、正式批准”之意。
词义较强allow偏重听任或默许，多指听任或不管教某人做某事。
有并不反对或不加阻止的含义，词义较弱。
常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth.be allowed/permitted to do sth.allow/permit doing sth.eg：The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted.go ahead执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧(回归课本P18 Line 23)Go right ahead.Eg: Despite the bad weather，the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。
[归纳拓展](be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前go after追求；设法获得go against反对；不利于go along和…一道；往前走go away走开；离开go by走过，经过go for接(某人)；去做(某事)；努力获取go off爆炸；(灯)灭了go out外出；(灯，火)熄灭go over仔细检查；复习go through浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历go up上升，上涨go without 没有go wrong走错路；出毛病as a matter of fact 事实上(回归课本P18)As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.as a matter of fact 相当于in fact，actually。
意为“事实上，其实”eg: as a matter of fact，the crop circles in England were men-made.by accident 偶然地；意外地(回归课本P18)As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.by accident = by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语。
Eg: Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。
I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。
[归纳拓展] by + n. 短语by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手，用体力by machine 用机器spot v. 发现。
(回归课本P18)The next morning I’d just about gi ven myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 【名师点拨】句中的spot是及物动词，表示“发觉；找出”，其后可接that从句。
He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her.No one spotted that the bank-note was fake.Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house.【归纳拓展】spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场spot还可以用作名词，表示“污点；地点”。
Eg：How can I get rid of the spots on my clothes?passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费account for导致；做出解释；总计有(回归课本P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.passageEg: They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。
He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
[归纳拓展]with the passage of time 随着时间的推移account for表示“解释，说明”，在含义上相当于explain。