物流专业英语试卷一、Translation（30 分）I・ Container transport2.International freight forwarding agent _______________________3.Order cycle time _____________________4・ Inventory turnover5.Environmental logistics ________________________6.Carryi ng cost _______________________7.Material handling _______________________8.Demand forecasting ________________________9・ Reverse logistics10. Agile logistics _______________________II■ Third-party logistics _________________________12. Initial investment ________________________13・ Warehouse facility14. Material procurement15・ Point of consumption16.多式联运_____________________17.分销渠道____________________18.条码____________________19.订单处理____________________20.保税仓库____________________21.前置期____________________22.叉车 ___________________23 .门到门 ____________________24.准时制物流____________________25.拣选 ____________________26.提货单 ____________________27.发货区 ____________________28.进口税 ____________________29.规模经济 ____________________30.供应链整合 ____________________二、Translate the sentences into Chinese（40 分）1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport・4^ They offer a closed system with lit什e risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation・5、The ovenill goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6> Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers toassume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7^ Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products・9^ Due to improper packing, the goods arc terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company^ image.三、Reading comprehension （10 分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities, such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process- Each business entity should have a customer service department to handie complaints, special orders, loss and damage claims, returns, bills problem, and etc. This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finishod products・ In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs, a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations, and at the sameA.T heB.T heC.T heD.T he4. Why amount amount amountthat you can sell as much as possible.that you can barely meet market expectation.to meet market dema nd with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs, that you can get the most profits・amountis transportation so important to the current business environment?( )time, minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3・Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons. First of all, globalization and import in-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another. Secondly, information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically. Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand, therefore, containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses. There is new technology applied in the storage, for example, automatic ware house. Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where con tai ner trucks del i ver and pick up the goods.rmation system links al 1 logistics processes and integrates all information to cnsure al 1 the handl ing of 1 arge quanti ty of goods are delivered in an eff icicnt, cost-effective and accurate manner. Questions:1.Which of the fol 1 owing function does a logistics system inelude?( )A.Whole sales・B. Cash management. C・ Storage・D・ 1 nternet.2.Why is customer service an important element?( )A.To retain and keep customers・B.To gather information about competitors・C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships・3.What is the optimal 1evel of inventory?( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization, exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D・ Because of time.5. Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A. To link and integrate all logistics functions・B・To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data・D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20 分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成木7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15> 消费点16. inter-model transportation 17. distribution channel 18. bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22. fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。