高考英语过去分词复习1) 过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式：“动词+ ed”，但也有不规则的形式（逐个记忆）。
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
2) 过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
A．作定语★作定语的过去分词如果是单个词，一般放在被修饰的词之前；过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词之后。
▪boiled water▪smoked ham▪oppressed people▪spoken English▪There are many fallen leaved on the ground.▪The Great Wall built about two thousand years ago is one of places of interest in Beijing.▪Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.★不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动的含义，只表示动作已完成。
▪fallen leaves▪returned students作前置修饰语分词作定语，修饰名词，可作前置修饰语和后置修饰语。
前置修饰语可以是单个分词，也可以是分词与副词、形容词或名词后构成合成形容词。
1）Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientistsThe first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A have writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD written2）What’s the language ______ in Germany?A speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speak3) Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A are boughtB boughtC been boughtD buying.4) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A readB readsC to readD reading分词作后置定语一般情况下，分词短语作后置定语，单个分词极少用作后置修饰语。
1）Mostof the peopleinvited to theparty werefamousscientistsA.invitedB.to beinvitedC,beinginvitedD.have beeninvited2)Thefirst textbook______ forteachingEnglish as aforeignlanguage came out in the 16th century.A have writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD written3）What’s the language ______ in Germany?A speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speak4) Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A are boughtB boughtC been boughtD buying.5) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A readB readsC to readD readingB．作表语①过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态。
▪amazed▪astonished▪crowded▪delighted▪disappointed▪discouraged▪drunk▪excited▪hurt▪interested▪married▪pleased▪puzzled▪satisfied▪surprised▪tired▪upset▪worried ▪I was pleased at the news.▪The door remained locked.▪He looked very excited.◆过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别有些过去分词用作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
一般说来with，at等介词多用于表语结构，by多用于被动结构.。
作宾语补足语★过去分词常在下列动词之后作宾语补足语。
▪look at▪see▪watch▪hear▪listen to▪find▪feel▪notice▪keep▪have▪set▪send▪get▪leave▪I often hear the song sung in English.▪She found the door closed.▪Why not get it done by somebody else?★句中的宾语与宾补(即过去分词)在逻辑上含动宾关系。
▪I must get my bike repaired.▪He was trying to make himself understood.D．作状语过去分词短语常作状语，修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
过去分词位于句首多作原因、时间、条件或让步状语；位于句尾多作方式、伴随或结果状语。
过去分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，过去分词作状语，它与句子的主语在逻辑上含有动宾关系。
①作原因状语。
▪Inspired by her example, the League members worked even harder.在她的鼓舞下，共青团员们干的更起劲了。
= As they were inspired by her example, the League members worked even harder.▪Devoted to her mother, she looked after her for many years.②作时间状语。
▪Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful. = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful.▪Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.▪Heated, water changes into steam.③作条件状语。
▪United, we stand; divided, we fall. = If/When we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。
▪Given more time, we could do it much better.④作让步状语。
▪Beaten by the rival team, the players were not discouraged and practised even harder.▪Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.⑤作方式或伴随状语。
▪He came back, utterly exhausted. 他回来时疲惫不堪。
▪The woman scientist entered the lab, followed by her assistant.▪She turned away, disappointed. 她走了，心里很失望。
⑥作结果状语。
▪The glass fell to the floor, broken.例题（一）1.Bird’s Nest, __________ (accomplish) at the end of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from homeand abroad.2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment __________ (make) by him that anydisaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless_________ (treat) seriously when the symptom first appears.4.Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and ________ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britainand has a population of a few hundred.5.After _________ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions.6.Their loan application __________ (refuse), they weren’t able to buy the house.7.________ (face) with high demand and serious shortage of preschools, the local government is an undertakingmajor expansion.Keys: 1. accomplished 2. made 3. treated 4. settled 5. leaving 6. having been refused 7.facedF．介词+ 复合宾语这种结构，常由“with / without / like + 名词/代词宾格 + 不定式/分词/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成。