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六年级英语总复习资料 知识点

复习(1)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级:二者之间进行比较的叫比较级比较级结构••主语+谓语+形容词(副词)比较级+than+...表示“…比更…”最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级最高级结构:主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……的(地)‘一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一般单音节词,1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如:small--smaller--smallest2.以不发音字母e结尾的,比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st: 如:large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big—bigger-biggest .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy—easier一easiestbusy—busier—busiest多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加most beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。

二、+规别变化good /well —better—bestbad/i11—worse—worstmuch/many—more—most little …less--leastfar----farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder-oldest/eldest 越来越…单音节词:比较级and比较级多单节词•• more and more原形6.最高级中的of和in的区别of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间一、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I我me我my我的mine我的you你you你your你的yours你的he他him他his他的his他的she她her 她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的they 一them their theirs他她它们他她它们他她它们的他她它们的主格放在句首做主语,宾格放在句中,做宾语。

形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。

名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。

Be动词的用法:be动词有三种形式:amisare I用am, you用are, 用在hesheit(包括人名和物名的单数)。

复数人称都用are。

复习(2)词形转换Wear(同音词)—where go on a trip(同义词组)…take a tripI’d (原形)—I would sad{反义词)一happyhot(反义词)—cold smart(同义词)_cleverwest(反义词)一eastnear(反义词)一farfast(反义词)一sloweasy(反义词)一hardloud(反义词)一quietdark{反义词)一brightalways{反义词}—neverlove(反义词)一hateheavy(反义词)—lightlast(反义词)nextill(反义词)—sickbefore(反义词)一aftergood{反义词)一badhave{三单)一haswell(反义词)—badly—ill loud(反义词)—loudlyquiet(反义词)一active below(反义词)一above do(三单)—does noise(形容词)—noisy sun(形容词}_sunnycloud(形容词)一cloudy wind{形容词)一windy sea(同音词)一see worry{形容词)一worried rain(形容词}—rainy on (反义词)一under snow(形容词)—snowy laugh(反义词)—cry up(反义词)一downwill not(缩写)won't know (同音词)一no also(三单)—too look like(同义词)be like easy{反义词)一hard/ difficultpeople(复数)peopleAmerica(形容词)—Americandifferent(反义词)—samein front of(反义词)—behindsudden (副词)—suddenly happy(同义词)一pleasedIeft(反义词)一right far(反义词)—near behind(反义词)—in front of in (反义词)一outnext to (近义词)—beside Italian(名词)—Italy cross{名词)一crossing here (对应词)—thereinterest(形容词)—interesting ask(反义词)—answertasty(同义词)—delicious …yummy----niceright(同音词)write child(复数)—childrenlarge(近义词)—big (反义词)—smallbookstore(近义词)—bookshop early(反义词)—latethere(同音词)一their people(复数)一peoplekid(同义词)—child wear(同音词)—wherecome(现在分词)—comingbefore(反义词)—afterdrive(名词)一drivergo(反义词)一comedifferent(反义词)一samefast{反义词)一slownumber(缩写)一No.right{反义词)一wrongslow(副词)—slowlystop(反义词)—goMr.(对应词)—Mrs.red(对应词} —greenfoot(复数)—feetby(同音词)—buy/byedidn't {完全形式)—did nothobby(三单)—hobbiesdance(现在分词)— dancingdon't(三单)—doesn'tthose(对应词)—thesehave(三单) —hastrue(反义词)—falseChina(形容词)—Chinesedish(复数)—dishesgift(同义词)— presentfisherman(对应词)一fisher woman country(复数)—countries businessman—businesswoman she’ll(原形)—she willdrive(名词)—driver clean—cleanerwrite(名词)—writersing(名词)—singerdance(名词)—dancer work(名词)—workerplay(名词)—p layer see(同音词)—seahealth{形容词)一healthy f ish(复数)一一fish(条数)—fishes(种类)lots of(同义词)— a lot of this(对应词)—thatpeople(复数)—people(人)—peoples(民族)this(复数)—these these(对应词)—thosethat(复数)—those quick(副词)— quicklycoach(复数)一coaches near(反义词)—farfast(近义词)—quick/quickly businessman(复数)——businessmen fisherman(复数)—fishermenpostman(复数)——postmen fisherwoman(复数)—fisherwomen unusual(反义词)—usualusual(副词)一usuallydoes not(缩写)一doesn’till(近义词)一sickwill not(缩写)—won'tgood(反义词)一bad happy(反义词)—sadwrong(反义词)一righthear(同音词)一heretall (反义词)一short worry(形容词)—worriedsuggest(名词)一s uggestionill{反义词)一well/finebreath(动词)一breathe anger(形容词)—angryplay(名词)一playerteach(名词)一teacher friend(形容词}…friendlyfun(形容词)---- funnyyoung(反义词)--- old he lp(形容词)---- helpful strict(反义词)----kind real(副词)——reallyIt’s(完全形式)——it is donot(缩写形式)----don'tsleep(形容词)---sleepy I’ll(完全形式)——I willweekend(对应词)——weekdaywouldlike(同义词)——w a n t doesn’t(完余形式)——doesnot drink(对应词)——eatI'dlike(完全形式)——I wouldlike health{形容词)——healthylet’s(完全形式)——letus up(反义词)——downleaf(复数)一leaves s wim(现在分词)一swimminglotsof(同义词)——many, muchhaveto(近义词)——mustdictionary(复数)——dictionaries diary(复数)——diariesstory(复数)——storiesteach(反义词)——learnhalf(复数)——halves forget(反义词)——rememberbegoingto(同义词)——will learn{同义词)——studyteacher(名词)——teacher hard(反义词)——easytrip(同义词)——travelwith(反义词)——withoutsome(同义词)——any can’t(完全形式)——cannotforget(反义词)—remembernext(对应词)——last Wonderful(同义词)—great can’ t(完全形式)—cannot Howaboutyou?(同义句)……Whataboutyou?two(同音词)---- too/to silly(反义词)----cleverHere(反义词)---- there in(反义词)----outTasty(同义词)----delicious teach(对应词)----learncome(对应词)----- go fish (复数)----fish/fishesrat(同义词)---- mouse big(反义词)----small / littlein front of(反义词)----behind over / on(反义词)----underabove(反义词)---- below lots of(同义词)-----many/muchwe!l(同乂词)----good move(过去式)----moveddirty(反义词)----clean o ld(反义词)----new / youngtheir(同音词)---- there bike(同义词)----bicyclePicture(同义词) photo pretty(同义词)----beautifulsad(反义词)---- happy people(复数)----peopleTall(反义词}----short black饭义词)----whitebuild(名词)----building start(反义词)----finishlate(反义词)----early get up{反义词)----go to bedfun{形容词)----funny also(同义词)----too by(同音词)----bye/buy last(反义词)----next after(反义词)…beforemeet(同音词)----meat paint (同义词)=drawnation{形容词)--national pretty(同义词)----beautifulplan(动名词)---planning cold (反义词)----hot warm(反义词)------cool never (反义词)----always beautiful (同义词)=prettyautumn (同义词)==fall vacation (同义词)=holidayGood job!(同义词)==Good work leaf(复数)----leavesWhat’s your favourite season?(同义句)Which season do you like best? What’s the weather like today?(同义句)——How is the weather today? go(过去分词)…gone hi(同音词)-high that’s(完全形式)-that istheir(同音词)---there love{形容词}---l ovely deer(同音词)--dearof course(同义词)-sure diary(复数)---diaries meat(同音词)--meet open(反义词)一close practice (名词)-practise(动词)thin(反义词)—fat it’s(完全形式)-itis fast{反义词)--slow open{反义词)一closed who名词所有格)—whosenoise(形容词)一no i sy well(形容词)—good paint(名词)—painting delicious(同义词)-tasty hungry{反义词)一fullwho's(完全形式)---who is little(反义词)一big little(同义词) small quiet(副词)---quietly teach(名词)——teacherCanada(形容词) Canadian Spain(形容词)Spanishright(反义词)—l eft right(反义词)一wrong wear(同音词)where周一至周六Sunday--- Sun. Monday---Mon. Tuesday---Tues.Wednesday ---Wed. Thursday---Thur. Friday---FriSaturday---Sat.-月至十二月January—Jan. February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May June-Jun. July-Jul. August-Aug. September—Sep./ Sept. October—Oct.November—Nov. December Dec.复习(3)短语1.Showsbsth或showsthtosb给某人看某东西或把某东西$某人看"2.Talkto sb.和某人说话3.play with…和某人一起玩4.knockoff 把…撞下来5.begoodat sth./doing 擅长…6.from…to…从…到…7.be afraid of害怕….8.. be angry with sb 对…很生气 9.waitfor 等待10.What’s wrong with sb =What’s the matter with sb11.be ready for sth , be ready to do sth 为…做好准备12.beon上映13.goover复习,仔细检查14.enjoy doinglove to do like doing/to do 喜欢做某事15.What happened to sb?某人发生什么事16.be far from 离.....很远17.It’s time to do sth . It's time for sth 到做某事的时间了 18.lt’ s time for sb to dosth到某人做某事的时间 19.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间20.lt’ s easy to do sth做某事很容易21.be different什om与…不同the same as与…相同22worry about = be worried about 为…担心、/着急23.be interested in…对什么感兴趣24.ta1kabout谈论关于某事25.talkwith和某人交谈26.Chatwith和......聊天27.share sth with sb 和…分享28.give sb sth给某人某东西give sth to sb把某东西给某人29.get sth from sb收到某人送的某物30.getto+地点名词注意:gethome get thereget here3l.onone’ sleft/right在某人的左边或右边32.turn left/right at +地点在某处向左拐或右拐33.try to do sth.试着做某事34.helpsb. do sth. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事35.wanttodosth.想要做某事36.haveto不得不,必须。

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