高中英语选修六-重点单词-短语-句型全总结Unit 1 Art1. abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠实地3. aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力4. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养5. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产6.technique n. 技术；方法；技能7. coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地8. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的9. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图10. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣短语集锦1)详细地in detail2)集中精力concentrate on3)拥有take possession of4)使某人信服convince sb of/that5)大量a great deal (of) 6)脱离、摆脱break away from7)渴望be eager for sth/ to do sth8)接受……为accept … as…9)本人in the flesh10)一束鲜花a bunch of flowers11)宁愿…而不愿…would ratherdo…than do…; prefer to do… rather than do…12)偏爱have a preference for13)各种各样的a variety ofUnit 2 Poems1. convey vt. 传达；运送2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3. pattern n. 模式；式样；图案4. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄5. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的6. eventually adv. 最后；终于7. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换8. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的9. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换10. load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）短语集锦1)列举make a list of2)给某人留下印象leave/make animpression on sb3)放松，不要紧张take it easy4)用完，消耗光run out (of sth)5)由……组成be made up of/ consistof 6)受……欢迎be popular with7)尤其、特别in particular8)值得be worth + n / doing sth9)碰巧by chance/ accident10)测试；试验try out11)发出；释放let outUnit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待2. stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的3. adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期4. tough adj. 困难的；强硬的5. mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6. quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开7. effect n. 结果；效力8. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的词汇集锦1)对……挑剔be particular about2)由于due to3)放弃give up4)对……上瘾be addicted to sth/doing5)习惯于be accustomed to sth/ doing6)对……产生影响have effect on7)损坏；破坏do damage to8)停止做某事quit doing 9)决定；选定decide on10)从……中获益benefit from11)扔掉throw away12)想要（做）feel like sth/ doing13)提醒某人做remind sb of sth/ todo/that14)代替instead of15)冒险take risks16)患上艾滋病develop AIDSUnit 4 Global warming1. consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完2. random adj. 胡乱的；任意的3. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. (签署)文件；捐助4. tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理5.trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6. catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫7. glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥8. average adj. 平均的9. advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张10. refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动短语集锦1)全球气候变暖global warming 依赖depend on2)比作/比较compare…to…发生come about3)人类活动human activity 赞同；订购subscribe to4)温室效应greenhouse effect 大量的a quantity of/quantities of5)上升go up 导致result in6)反对be opposed to 积累；建立build up7)即使even if 继续做keep on doing8)代表on behalf of 提倡（做……）advocate + n/doing/that9)只要so/as long as 对……随意be casual about10)等等and so on 使某人精神振作refresh one’s spiritUnit 5 The power of nature1. erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发2. equipment n. 设备；装备3. appoint vt. 任命；委派4. evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计5. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的6. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地7. tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖一、短语集锦1)保护……免受……protect …from…2)想象做……imagine doing3)被任命为……be appointed as4)被……覆盖be covered with5)全部焚毁burn…to the ground6)在远处in the distance7)前往make one’s way to …8)对……感到惊讶be amazed at9)匆匆看一遍glance through10)自然保护区nature reserve11)由……到……不等varyfrom…to…12)是……的家乡/发源地be home to13)多种多样的a great diversity of14)生小孩；引起give birth to15)有……的天赋have a gift for sth完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Today, we send millions of Christmas cards every year. But in fact the Christmas card is a relatively modern invention.In the Middle Ages, European wood engravers (雕刻工) 16 prints with religious themes. But the first 17 Christmas card, as we understand the term today, was 18 in London, England in 1840. It went on sale in 1843. The designer was John Callcott Horsley, a well-known British painter and 19 of the Royal Academy. He designed the card at the 20 of his friend Sir Henry Cole, who was the first director of the Victoria && Albert Museum. Horsley produced1,000 cards and 21 them for sale at one shilling each. They were printed 22 stiff card and colored by hand, with the 23 : “A Merry Christmas And A Happy New Year To You”. The card shows 24 pictures: in the centre, a family party; to one side the hungry receiving food; to the other side the poor being clothed. Puritans (清教徒) immediately made a(n) 25 on the card, since it showed people drinking in the family party. 26 with most people the idea was a great 27 and the Christmas card quickly became very popular.Christmas cards were not the 28 greeting cards. Since 1796, with improvements in printing, merchants had been sending cards to their 29 offering “best wishes”for the new year. In many countries, Christmas cards gradually became even more 30 than New Year’s cards.As Christmas is the 31 of Jesus Christ, cards often show scenes of His nativity (诞生). Others show images 32 Christmas such as 33 scenes of snow-laden pines, Father Christmas (Santa Claus), stars, candles or holly. The 34 greeting written on a Christmas card is “Merry Christmas”, but many 35 greetings are also used, such as “Happy Xmas”or “Happy Noel”.16. A. copied B. produced C. took D. delivered17. A. holy B. religious C. old D. real18. A. designed B. printed C. sold D. shown19. A. singer B. dealer C. member D. producer20. A. mercy B. suggestion C. request D. help21. A. permitted B. asked C. offered D. sold22. A. on B. with C. in D. at23. A. note B. letter C. message D. greeting24. A. one B. two C. three D. four25. A. praise B. attack C. joke D. effort26. A. But B. And C. For D. So27. A. example B. failure C. success D. joy28. A. last B. first C. real D. unique29. A. customers B. employees C. friends D. families30. A. popular B. beautiful C. useful D. expensive31. A. hometown B. favourite C. festival D. birthday32. A. connected to B. related with C. associated with D. interested in33. A. happy B. wintry C. cold D. busy34. A. traditional B. best C. modern D. proper35. A. old B. formal C. informal D. other。