最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结（精华版）邓华Module1 Wonders of the world一、重点短语1.wonders of the world世界奇观2.natural wonders自然奇观3.join in = take part in参加；加入(活动)4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法5. agree to do sth.同意做某事6.in one’s opinion依某人看来;按某人的意见7.more than = over多于，超过8. millions of数百万的；数以百万计的9.produce electricity供电10.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事11.get out of...从....出来12.become grey变成灰色13.look across眺望, 向对面看14.look down to俯视;向下看15.go down下去；下沉；坠落16.look over从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查17. go through穿过，经历，经受，浏览18.at the bottom of在.....的底部19.on both sides在两边20.in height高度；在高度上21. do an interview with sb.采访某人22.draw a picture of画一副......的图画23.fall away突然向下倾斜24.wait for等候25.dozens of许多26.be famous for以.......而闻名二、固定结构1. sb./sth agrees with sth.某人/某物适应（食物、气候）/符合某物,I don't think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.他的解释与实情相符。
2.I’m not sure.我不确信3.in +一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon的提问4..be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5.because of+名词因为。
6.without doing sth没有做某事7.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一三．重点句型：1. Let`s call Wonders of the world and join in the discussion.我们给《世间奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。
2. And I think the Giant Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然景观。
3. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 依我看,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
4. I looked over rocks, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不到它。
四．语法要点：1.时态复习：1).一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。
注意：be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。
The sun rises in the east. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesn`t rise in the west.2).一般过去时：用来描述过去的动作或状态。
注意：不规则动词的过去式。
I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year.Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year?I didn`t visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.3).现在进行时：用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为。
现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好的活动或事件。
动词的基本结构：be + V.-ing 注意：动词的-ing的加法。
They are having meeting now. My uncle is coming tomorrow.4).过去进行时：表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。
动词的基本结构：was/were + V.-ingI was doing my homework when he came in. What were you doing at this time yesterday?5).一般将来时：用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态。
动词的基本结构：will / shall +动词原形表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。
be going to +动词原形表示“计划、打算、预测”。
The train will arrive at 8:30. I will call you as soon as he arrives.They are going to go abroad. It is going to rain.6).现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作影响到现在。
动词的基本结构：have / has + P.P.I have seen the film. They haven`t been to America.Mr. Li has gone to America.注意：○1.have been to与have gone to的区别: 前者指去过某地（回来了，在说话现场），后者指到某地去了（没回来，不在在说话现场）○2.since+时间点for+时间段○3.already用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句Module2Public holidays一、重点短语1.public holiday公众假日2.have a three-day holiday有三天的假期3.have one day off有一天的休息时间4.since then从那以后5.all kinds of各种各样的6.take a vacation度假7.have a picnic去野餐8.fall asleep睡着9. have fun doing sth.高兴做某事10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11.give thanks for为某事/某物而感谢12.play music演奏音乐13.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢14.get together聚会15.grow corn种植玉米y the table摆设餐桌17.tell a story / joke讲故事/笑话18.get back回来19.wake sb.up叫醒某人20.depend on依靠,依赖;取决于21. depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事二、固定结构1..have fun doing sth做某事很开心2. make much progress取得很大的进步3. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步4. in different ways以不同的方式5.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事7. apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。
8.plenty of大量的,充足的,跟可数名词复数或不可数名词9. get out of bed起床，相当于get up10.make a plan for为......做计划三．重点句型：1.We only have one day off. 我们只有一天假。
2.Is there anything special on that day?那天会有什么特别的活动吗？3.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。
4. He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.5. It's better to do sth.最好做某事.6.Don't you...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？7. I will call you as soon as I get there.四．语法要点：1.时间状语从句：1）.when 引导的时间状语从句: 既可以表示在某一时间点，又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
When the weather is fine, we go out for a walk. 天气好时，我们出去散步。
When mom came back, I was watching TV. 妈妈回来时，我正在看电视。
2).while引导的时间状语从句: 表示主句的动作在从句动作进行过程中发生。
while 只能引导持续性动词，且使用进行时态。
While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died.他们中的很多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。
3).as soon as…引导时间状语从句:强调动作紧密相连。
如果主句是一般将来时态从句要用一般现在时态(即主将从现)I will call you as soon as I get there.We began to work as soon as I came here.4). until引导的时间状语从句: 表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻，即“直到……”I will wait until you come back.我会等到你回来。
She waited until the meeting ended.她一直等到会议结束。
2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词被形容词修饰时形容词必须后置：something important, somewhere newModule3 Heroes一、重点短语1.choose to do sth.选择做某事2.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事3stop doing sth.停止正在做的事4.stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事5.in the world在世界上6.attend a meeting参加一次会议7.attend university abroad出国留学8. give up doing sth.放弃做某事9.have a strong will有坚强的意志10.die of 死于……11.once again再一次12.die for为……而死13.at that time那时候，在那时14.on one’s own = by oneself独自；单独15.take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）16.manage to do sth.设法做成某事17.be proud of为……感到自豪18.learn from向......学习19.save one’s life挽救某人的生命20.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上21.try to do sth.努力干某事22. both...and..........和......两者都二、固定结构1.the + 形容词，表示某一类人(复数) the rich富人2. be useful for (doing) sth.某事/某物有用3. without doing sth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）4.operate on +sb./某部位The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.5.do an operation on sb.给某人做手术The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.6.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事7.continue to do sth.继续做另一件事8. die from由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等。