被动语态句子翻译类型题 Prepared on 22 November 2020
1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.
2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.
3.这件外衣是棉制的。
Thecoat__________________cotton.
4.那山顶终年积雪。
Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.
5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。
AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.
6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.
7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。
Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.
8.作业应该准时上交。
Ourhomework_____________________inontime.
9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。
Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.
10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。
Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago. Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: oftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass. willshowanewfilmnextweek.
didtheybuildthehouse？
sawtheboyentertheroom.
theyshowanewfilmnextweek？
theypostedtheletteryet？
oftenseehimhelphisclassmate. mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.
isrepairingthebike？
studentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.
II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者 will say nothing more about this matter.
have made some flowers of silk.
wrote a poem.
students are planting some trees and flowers.
are to open up a new business next week.
couldn’t have done all this damage.
of us will see him off at the airport.
feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.
must hand in your homework before five.
say that she is a good teacher.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. We often sing this song.
_______________________________
2. He broke his leg in the match.
_______________________________
3. She will sell her house soon.
_______________________________
4. He is repairing the machine.
_______________________________
5. He has finished his work.
_______________________________
6. We call him Lao Wang.
_______________________________
7. We must do something to help her.
_______________________________
8. What did you say at the meeting
_______________________________
9. He gave me some old magazines.
_______________________________
10. He told me to wait at the gate.
_______________________________
参考答案：
第一题略
I.
recorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass. newfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek. wasthehousebuiltbythem boywasseentoentertheroom. anewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek isoftenseentohelphisclassmate. lightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed. isthebikebeingrepairedby？(Bywhomisthebikebeingrepaired)
10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.
II.
more will be said about this matter. flowers of silk have been made by them.
poem was written by him. trees and flowers are being planted by the students.
new business is to be opened up next week.
this damage couldn’t have been done by children. will be seen off at the airport by all of us.
tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them). homework must be handed in before five (by you). is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)
Ⅲ.
1. This song is often sung.
2. His leg was broken in the match.
3. Her house will be sold soon.
4. The machine is being repaired.
5. His work has been finished.
6. He is called Lao Wang.
7. Something must be done to help her. 8. What was said at the meeting
9. I was given some old magazines. 10. I was told to wait at the gate.。