【英语】中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the sideof the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, andhe became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A.B. BeforeC. WhileD. AfterFinally3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。

happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。

（2）考查副词。

句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。

Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在……之前”；While意为“当……时候”；After意为“在……之后”，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。

（3）考查介词。

句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。

from意为“从……”；over意为“在……上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选C。

（4）考查情态动词。

句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。

shall意为“将”，will意为“将要”，can意为“能够”，might意为“也许”，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为“也许”，故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。

open 为动词原形，意为“打开”，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。

（6）考查be动词。

句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。

选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were 是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为 a lot of food，意为“许多的食物”，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。

（7）考查固定搭配。

句意：在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴，决定离开洞去喝一些水。

eat为动词原形，意为“吃”，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。

（8）考查连词。

句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。

选项中，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”；then意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，是顺承关系，故选用连词and，故选A。

（9）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；who意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”，根据the fox had eaten so much food ，此处解释他出不去的原因，所以此处问为什么，故选B。

（10）考查副词。

句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。

very意为“非常”；too意为“太”；so意为“如此”；also意为“同样，也”，此题考查固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2．完形填空At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said," Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind?" the man said," That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"The blind man answered," Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 ."The man asked," In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled," At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."The man said," I see, you light for others."But the man said," No, I do it for 9 .""For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that." the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained," Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?"The man nodded," yes, sometimes."The man said proudly," Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me."After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!–Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. how B. why C. where D. which8. A. as B. like C. to D. of9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually13. A. after B. so C. if D. because14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。