沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .Justin :Mum , where are you ?Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .Justin :Mum ?Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .Justin :Are you my mum ?Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .（1）Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .（2）Little Justin ________born in the river .（3）Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .（4）Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .（5）Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .【答案】（1）can；not（2）was（3）has；has（4）has（5）can【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。
（1）根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。
（2）根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。
（3）根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。
（4）根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。
（5）根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
2．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to theEarth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．（2）The moon moves around the________．（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．（5）The moon can't give out any________．（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．（7）________gives out a very________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24 hours（5）light（6）nearer；the sun（7）The sun；strong【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读，描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．3．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．（2）What did Joe have for________?He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．（3）What did Joe have for________?He had some________，________and________for dinner．【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。
由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。
bread是面包的含义。
milk是牛奶的含义。
应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。
hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。
由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。
应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。
由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。
应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。
要多记忆食物类的名词。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the People's Park?Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.Zhang: How do we go on foot?Man: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!John: That's right. We have to wait.Zhang: Now it's green. Let's go!（1）John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by the No. 5 bus.（2）John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.（3）The People's Park is near the traffic lights.（4）John wants to go at a red light.（5）Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】(1) 通过文章中的“You can go there by the No. 5 bus.（你可以乘五号公车去。
）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；(2) 通过文章中的“How do we go on foot?（我们走路怎样去？）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；(3) 通过文章中的“The park is near a tall office building.（公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附近。