句子翻译练习答案一、用主谓结构翻译下列句子。

1 It is snowing.2 We waited and waited patiently.3 The blind can’t see anything.4 I slept well last night.5 I dream frequently recently.6 The fire lasted two hours.7 The temperature fell ten degrees.8 Our plan failed.9 I always get up very late on Sundays.10 My holiday passed quickly.11 I coughed all night long .12 After the storm, a rainbow appeared in the sky.13 Two people died and ten got injured in the car accident.14 Soon she disappeared in the crowed.15 When did the war break out?16 We have lived in the house for ten years.17 We are traveling in Hainan island.18 The sun hasn’t risen yet.19 Time flies quickly.20 She sings beautifully.二、用主谓宾结构翻译下列句子。

主语+ 不及物动词+ 介词+ 宾语1 I have been looking for a job.2 We have waited for you for half an hour.3 When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun hadn’t risen yet.4 Who will look after our dog while we are out？5 When I saw these old pictures, I thought of my childhood.6 Many people suffer from the heart disease.7 We have to depend on ourselves.8 How can we deal with this problem?9 You are walking too fast that I can’t catch up with you.10 I am looking forward to seeing you soon.11 Don’t make fun of the disabled people.12 We must hand in our maths homework tomorrow morning.13We will stay in Wuhan for two days.14 We have been worried about your safety.\15 I got on well with my classmates.主语+ 及物动词+ 不定式1 I didn’t expect to meet with you here.2 I promised to give up smoking.3 The prisoners tried to escape, but they failed.4 We failed to finish the plan on time.5 The firemen managed to put out the fire.6 We can’t afford to stay in a five star hotel.7 When my father came back, I pretended to be sleeping.8 She decided to stay in Wuhan.9 My father promised to buy me a dictionary.10 We will try to deal with the problem.主语+ 及物动词+ 动名词1 Do you mind my smoking here?2 I suggest having a twenty minute rest.3 She couldn’t help crying.4 I like traveling very much.5 She practices playing the piano every day.6 I hate working on Sundays.7 They didn’t stop working until midnight.8 She avoided talking to him.主语+ 不及物动词+ 介词+ 动名词9 She dreamed of being a dancing actress.10 I succeeded in passing the exam.11 Your happiness lies in enjoying what you have owned.12 I am thinking of writing a letter to her.13 What do you aim at doing?14 He insisted on seeing me home.15 He never complains about working overtime.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语1 I have known him for ten years.2 I left colleague in 1995.3 My father beats me fiercely when he is bad tempered.4 I can’t express my feeling in words.5 We have achieved a lot in our work.6 Hard work has influenced his health.7 They built the building last year.8 The earthquake destroyed millions of houses.9 After he got there, he hired a taxi.10 We all lack experience.11 East Africa produces coffee.12 We planted trees around our school.13 What she said surprised me.14 I value/treasure the feeling between us.15 I took your umbrella by mistake.主语+ 动词+ 宾语从句1 I don’t know where they have gone.2 I hope you can tell me the truth.3 Scientists have proved that life has existed on the Mars.4 I feel that he has been cheating me.5 As your friend, I want to tell you what I hear.6 He promised that he would work hard.7 I suggest that we should leave for the airport earlier.8 I can’t tell which is better.9 She didn’t say whether she would be back home tonight.10 I wonder who has read my diary.三、主语+ 双宾动词+ 第一宾语+ 第二宾语1 She gave me her telephone number.2 Can you lend me your car?3 He bought himself a new suit.4 Please pass me the salt.5 They forgave him his crime.四、主语+ 系动词+ 表语1 I am very angry.2 The blue sea grew calm.3 The food looks inviting.4 He stood there, and he felt a stranger himself there.5 It sounds a good idea.6 I am not feeling well today.7 He seems very tired.8 It turned colder and colder.9 She doesn’t seem interested in the plan.10 Many people are out of work.11 I am against the plan.12Our problem is lacking money.13 My hobby is collecting stamps.14 My dream is to be a computer engineer.15 My thought is to write a letter to them first.16 My suggestion is to stay here, waiting for help.17 The fact is that I have never liked him.18 His only fault is that he lacks a great ambition.19 What I want to know is how to solve the fuel problem.20 The coat is where you put it.21 I am not interested in what you say.22 I am glad to hear from you.23 I am sorry to hear that you are ill.24 She is eager to see her family.25 He is always ready to help others.26 We are proud to be Chinese.27 I am willing to help you.28 I am afraid to hear bad news. 29 I am not sure where they are.30 He was certain to see me.五、宾补结构(1)主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补(形容词)1 He found his new job rather boring.2 God food keeps people healthy.3 I felt it necessary to make everything clear.4 I find English really easy to learn.5 I feel it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.6 She made her opinion very clear.7 He is always late, which makes his teachers angry.8 I think it necessary to talk about my faults.9 He considers it his duty to help the weak.10 I think it foolish for you to do like that.(2)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(现在分词)1 I noticed some boys swimming in the river.2 You have kept me waiting for half an hour.3 I felt him watching me secretly.4 I saw my grandfather sitting by the river, fishing.5 I heard someone playing the guitar downstairs.6 Suddenly I smelt something burning.7 She felt her heart beating violently.8 The cook was found smoking in the kitchen.9 I noticed him getting off the bus on the half way.10 He caught some boys staling his apples.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（过去分词）1 I want the work finished tomorrow.2 He found himself surrounded by a group of solders.3 I felt myself cheated by my friend.4 I watched him sent to the hospital.5 He found himself caught in a trap.(4) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（不定式）1 My teacher encouraged me to work hard and not to lose heart.2 I advise you to enlarge your vocabulary by reading.3 Our school doesn’t allow boys to wear long hair.4 They invited me to speak in the meeting.5 I wish you to be happy.6 The government warned the factories not to pour polluted water into the river.7 We couldn’t get the car to move.8 I expect you to pass the exam smoothly.9 I advise you to be cautious.10 My mother reminds me to take medicine on time.六、There be 句型。