1.Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分词短语作状语2.Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.3.To learn English well, we must study even harder.4.Hearing the good news,we couldn't help crying.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

=When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.5.I am sorry tosee/hear you fail in the exam.6.I will have my bike repaired tomorrow. 分词作宾补7.Who had the light burning all night long? 分词作宾补8.To see is to believe. (眼见为实) 不定式作主语，表语 (= Seeing is believing.)9.Losing the new bike made Tom very upset. 动名词作主语10.Time permitting (If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.独立主格结构11.Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.12.One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.13.Nothing else to do, I watchedTV all day at home.14.The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..15.They had to wait for help all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).16.Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.17.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. with复合结构18.I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming .强调句型19.It is because he was carelessthat he failed to pass the examination.20.What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?21.Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?22.Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke outthat they got married?强调句型＋定语从句23.Only when the bus has stopped can you get off it 倒装24.Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.25.Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.26.Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring. No sooner…than27.Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.(as指“尽管”，引导从句需倒装)28.Were I you(If I were you) ,I would go there myself. 倒装＋虚拟语气 29.Itis necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we (should) change our plan.虚拟语气29.Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful.30.If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.31.If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.32.Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better. 33.Itis about time that you went home now.34.I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday35.You should have finished your homework yesterday.36.If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird37.He suggested that we should set off early =It was suggested that we should set off early 38.His suggestion was that we (should) set off early. His suggestion that we should set off early was considered..39.The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he should be praised.40.It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.结果状语从句41.It is so easyan exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it.42.It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly workout.定语从句 43.Itis such an easy exercise as all of us can do.44.This is the very/best/last book (that) I am looking for. All that could be done has been done.45.Is this museum the one (that) they visited that day? Cf: Is this the museum (that) they visited that day?46.Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had had repaired went wrong again47.Is there a shop around where we can get fruit?48.I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower.49.The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles.50.The news (that) Tom told us was true.51.The news that our team had won was true. 同位语从句(that不能省略，不充当句子成份)52.What do you think of the suggestion that she (should) try it once more?53.heir suggestion that we(should) open up another oil field here made us excited.55.The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.56.Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ?57.Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later. 主语从句58.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It's quite clear that he will go to the doctor's tomorrow.59.It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he'll go to his uncle's is still unknown.60.What he has done has nothing to do with us. /What we need areexperienced doctors61.That you don't like him is none of my business.62.Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.) 主语从句63.Whether he will accept the gift doesn’t matter at all. 主语从句 64.What the workersinsisted on was that they be given more pay.主语从句+表语从句 65.What theold man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.65.What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon.66.That is just where they are mistaken.表语从句67.The reason why I don't go to France was that I got a new job. 定语从句＋表语从句68.Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主从+宾从69.These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States.70.The bike is in good order except that there's something wrong with the front wheel.71.When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.时间状从72.He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.73.It was 11:30 when we got home last night. cf. It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh74.Each/Every(Last/Next) time he tried the experiment , he got the same result.75.The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as)76.Stay where you are until I come back . Where there is a will, there is a way. 地点状从 77.Youngpeople should go where they are most needed. 地点状从78.If you work hard, you'll make much progress.条件状从=Work hard, and you’ll makemuch progress.并列句79.The harder you work, the better progress you will make 。