一、完全倒装1.Here、There、Up、Down、In、Out、Off、Away、Then、Now放在句首；规则：名倒代不倒，动词与后面的主语一致，谓语是be, go, come, lie, stand等不及物动词，且一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

The children came in.2.表示地点的介词短语放于句首；In front of the house stands an old man.Next to him lies a book.3.方位副词放于句首；North of the village stands an old temple.East of our school exists a supermarket.4.表语置于句首；Gone are days when Chinese people lived a hard life.Present at the meeting are all the teachers and students.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.5.such 作表语放句首，意为这样的，Tom was such, an honest boy.Such was Tom, an honest boy.二、部分倒装1.表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首,句子要部分倒装，如never, seldom , little, not, hardly （…when), no sooner (…than), by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way（绝不）等。

N ever/ seldom / little…+系动词/助动词/情态+主语Never have we seen such an attractive school! Seldom do I go to school by bus.Little do I know about you.At no time will we give up.2. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.Hardly had they reached home when it rained heavily.No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang. Hardly had+ 主语+done+_______从句（一般过去时）No sooner had+ 主语+done+______从句（一般过去时）3. Not only … but also …引导两个并列分句，not only 置于句首，前倒后不倒.即not only +情\系\助 +主语+but( also)……Not only can we learn much knowledge, but also we can make many good friends here.Not only does he teach in school, but he (also) writes novels.4.Not until 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，主倒从不倒。

Not until+从句/表时间的词+do/will/can等+主语+动词原形Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. Not until he failed the exam did he know that working hard is important。

5. Only in this way can we make it more splendid!Only then did I realize the importance of learning English well.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.比较：Only he knows the secret.（为什么不倒）only +状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。

作文中使用Only in this way can you make great progress. Only if you put your heart into it can you make great progress.Only by taking action can we have cleaner surroundings to live in.Only by taking measures will our hometown become beautiful again in a few years.6.So +adj./adv.+情/系/助+主语+that +主+谓Such +a/an+adj.+n.+情/系/助+主语+that +主+谓So kind is he that we all like him.Such a kind boy is he that we all like him.6. So do I. Nor do I. = Neither do I.He can speak English. He can’t speak English.If you go, ________. If you don’t go, _________.7.让步状语从句的倒装，连词as(必倒), though（可倒可不倒）, although（必不倒）Although he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.n.(无冠)+as/though +主+谓，adj. +as/though +主+谓adv.+as/though +主+谓v.+as/though +主+谓Although he is young, he can speak fluent French. Though he might try, he failed again.Although I listened carefully, I couldn’t understand .8.May you succeed. Wish you success.9.省略if 引起倒装。

将were /had/ should 提前If I were you, I would go there.If I had known the truth, I would have told him. If it were to rain, we would stay at home.倒装句句型转换练习1. He cared little about his own health .2. She had no sooner fallen asleep than she hearda knock at the door.3. He did not see Smith, and I didn’t, either.4. I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted at school until I began to work.5. The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.6. He had hardly gone into the office when the telephone rang.7.Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.8. I shall never do this again.9. Jack will not come today. Mary will not come,either.10. They have been married for 40 years and they have never quarreled with each other.11. You can hope to make progress only in this way.12. The work was so easy that they finished it ina few days.13. We seldom get up at four in the morning.14. I couldn't understand a single word she said!15. I have rarely heard of such a silly thing.16. We didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died .17. The weather was so fine that we all went out.18. He had no sooner arrived than he was asked toleave again.19.He didn’t go to sleep until 12.20. Tom knew he was wrong only then.21. The boy is so young that he can't join the army.22. Frank is running so fast that he can keep up withthe bike.23. He can speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish, too.24. He went to see her. I went to see her, too.25. He is good at painting. And I am good at painting.26. He can write some poems only when he feels good about himself.27. He was able to get back home only when the war was over in 1949.28. Aft er a whole day’s hard work he could hardly stand.29. He was so tired after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand.30. They little knew the wonderful surprise.。