有机结构、常见有机物结构式 .............................................................................. 1 1烷 ........................................................................................... 1 2 .环烷 ........................................................................................ 2 3•烯 .......................................................................................... 2 4. 炔 ......................................................................................... 2 5. 二烯 ....................................................................................... 2 6 .芳香物 ...................................................................................... 2 7.醇 .......................................................................................... 3 8•酚 .......................................................................................... 3 9•醛 .......................................................................................... 3 10.酮 ......................................................................................... 3 11 •羧酸 ....................................................................................... 4 12. 酯 ......................................................................................... 4 13. 糖 ......................................................................................... 4 14 .氨基酸 .................................................................................... 4 15 .其它 ...................................................................................... 4 、聚合反应 ...................................................................................... 4 1. 单烯加聚 2. 二烯加聚、常见有机物结构式CH 3 CH 3 CH 3CH 3CHCH 3CH 3—CH —CH —C_CH 2—CH 3CH 3 CH 3 I IH H -CH- -C-H-C-CICI —C —CIIIICl HH IH —C —HI HH — CIH-H — CIH-HHHIH_C_HH H HI I IH _C _C _C _H H H HH H H HIlliH _C _C _C _C_HH H H H2.环烷 CH 2CH 2—CH 2 CH 2—CH 2 I I CH2YH 23.烯 H— c- H — c -HHcHc H3HH )/:ccHCHC= C 『 、CH4•炔 180 _H —C±C*H5.二烯 CH 2=CH —C=CH 2 C H 3 6•芳香物 HH H1209C H eC h e」 LH 或CH 3 i CH3 厂CH 3 XX -CH 3CH 3 H CH 3CH=CH 2C=CHCH=CH 2C 三CHCH 37•醇 CH2YH 2 HOCH 2HOCH 2 OTOJOH 2 CH 2OH CHOHCHQHHOCH 2 HOCH HOCH 2CH2— O —NO20H — O —NO 2 CH 2—O —NO 28•酚 CH 3 OH OH j^pCH2OHO OH 5 OC H 3 ONaONaBrNO 2CH OHOHH9.醛 IIR_C_H 9CHH- 9CO 11 —c_IICH3—C —HH O H_bbH 1 HO O ll llH —C —C —HCHO CHO10.酮 O c9COCH 3—C —CH 311 •羧酸CH3—C 0：O(乙酸酐)CH3—c沁OO11c —OH12.酯13•糖14. 氨基酸15•其它二、聚合反应1.单烯加聚nCH 2= CH 2 -fCH^CH 2]n CH 3C H 3n CH = CH 2 -"[ CH —CH 2】nHI N--HI N CO(NH 2)2： HO11—c —0—H O 11H —C —OHO H —C —ONaOCH 3—C —OHHO —C —C —OH COOHO O II ,II,RCORR —C —O —RO - ohcCOOC 2H 5 ICOOC 2H 5CH 3COOCH 2 CH 3C00CH 2卡出- 0-NO 2yH —O — NO 2 CH 2—0—NO 2C 17H 35COOCH 2C 17H 35COOCHC 17H 35COOCH 2R 1COOCH 2R 2COOCHR 3COOCH 2三硝酸甘油酯o 00亠二ONOHN 20 <O<O<O - --HIC199H - -- H H HCH2-CH-CH-CH-CH —CH0 OH OH OH OH OH弹_ 甘―酋―CH _ C_ CH 2OH OH OH OH 0 OHR —yHCOOHNH 2HOOCCH 2CH 2yHCOONaNH 2CH 2COOH NH 2—CH 2—CH 2—CH 3—CH 一CH 2—COOH「A y w(毎超觀蛊)uz匚J-L J ll<世 OHOHU+-u T o T oO Z H(L——U CXI)+H0F0—0——0ZH0ZH001-H—HOZHOZHOOHU+ HO —O —O —OHU88 t:T oH - O£(L ——U)十HOF10—0+H ——H08H0COH0U-) -OCHOc oT o £0—4HHO —ZHO4 Z H OA -—H O H ZH OU半£0—工H工0—£0十1ZH O H I0II 0 叽HouMm_-^x o l x o l £o l £o ^ I ^10110c +£0氏Houe 5-£5 p -c p q =pq b up q —010—^—^— L O —O —5—O-十f v H px u +V H只uL-一一- 」-:->-」d、E 0 r opqH Q Hoz T o oo o -——(e H O O —ZHowH Q T o oo oHO O-I Z H O+TO £O £OO O O -«T O OI£O CNO— T o l £o —-0-l£0— I o —0 I£O I T O —N o NO4HO —£O十f hoh£ou-0 -0华£。

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