②现在分词作定语时，一般可转换为定语
从句。 2021/3/11
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• The girl reading there is my sister. • His brother, working as a doctor, • lives in Beijing.
③分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名 词之_后___。所修饰的名词是现在分词的 _逻_辑__主语，分词和逻辑主语之间是 _主__动__关系。此时相当于一个__定__语_从句。
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朗读下列词组或句子，判断划线部分做什么句子
成分？做该成分的是什么词？ 1) coming week 定语 2) The girl standing there is my sister. 定语 3) The news is shocking. 表语
4) Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes. 宾语补足语
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I heard Tom singing in his room.
主谓
宾 逻辑主语 宾补
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句型转换。
1. The people who are sitting beside us are all teachers.
The people ___s_it_t_in_g__b_e_s_id__e_u_s_______ are all teachers.
2. The wallet which is lying on the ground is mine.
2021/3_o/11_ff_e_r_in_g__m_e__t_h_e_j_o_b_______.
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The news is shocking.
The book is very interesting.
2. 现在分词作表语。
表示主语的某种性质和特征，相当于_形__容__
词，通常修饰_物___，译为“令__人_…__…__的____”。 常作表语的现在分词有: surprising,
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完成句子。
1.有人在校门口等你。 There’s someone _w_a_i_ti_n_g_ __fo_r__ you at the school gate.
2.他们住在一间面向大街的房子。 They live in a house __fa_c_i_n_g___ the street.
② The comrades working in the countryside will
be back tomorrow.
→ The comrades who are working in the
202c1/3o/11untryside will be back tomorrow.
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2) 表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在（当时） 的状态（变为定语从句时多用一般现在时 态或一般过去时态）。
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Translation:
1. 在空中飞舞的树叶 _fa__ll_in__g_l_e_a_v_e_s___
2. 一个行人
_a__w_a_l_k_i_n_g__m_a__n_
3. 一张笑脸
_a__s_m__il_in_g__f_a_c_e__
4. 中国是一个发展中国家。
_C_h_i_n_a__is__a__d_e_v_e_l_o_p_i_n_g__c_o_u__n_tr_y_._
The wallet _ly_i_n_g_o__n_t_h_e_g_r_o_u_n_d_ is mine.
3. Two days later I received a letter which offered me the job.
Two days later I received a letter
5) Working hard, you will succeed.
状语
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a sleeping baby = A baby who is sleeping a dancing girl = A girl who is dancing
1 现在分词作定语：
①单个分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名 词之_前___。表示现在分词的动作_正__在___进行， 分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的_____主关动系。
①We lived in a room facing the south.
→ We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
②The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.
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The girl reading there is my sister.
= The girl who is reading there is my sister.
His brother, working as a doctor, lives in Beijing.
= His brother, who works as a doctor lives in Beijing.
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• 现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的 动作发生的时间。 一般说来，主要有下列两
种情况：
• 1）表示正在进行的动作（变为定语从句时 要用进行时态）。例如：
① Did you see the girl dancing with your brother.
• →Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother.
astonishing, amazing, shocking,
interesting, amusing, entertaining, tiring,
boring, disturbing, moving, touching,
encouraging, inspiring, confusing,
d2i0s21a/3/1p1 pointing 等。