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高考重点短语词组(两栏)

附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adapt to/adjust to 适应agree about对……有相同的看法。

agree on就……达成协议;agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与…相适应/一致;appeal to向…呼吁,恳求;诉诸;求助于appeal to 吸引apply for申请;请求apply to适用于;向……申请(或要求)attach …to…将……系在……;使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……attach importance to 关注,注重attach to粘贴be admitted to/into获准进入…,被……录取be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂break through 突破,克服,挤过去3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在……上,依赖,指望build up增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴4.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止5.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在care about关心,在乎call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给……;召集; 使想起6.以come为中心的词组come about发生;改变方向come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付come around 1. 苏醒;恢复健康2. 让步;改变立场come away 1. 离开2. 脱落come after 紧跟Spring comes after winter.come before 1. 比...重要come back回来;恢复;复原come by 1. (从...旁)经过come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come down on 1. 申斥come down on sb. for doing/sth.向……索取come down on sb. for sthcome hell or high water 1. 不管有什么困难;不论发生什么事He decides to finish the work come hell or high water.他决定无论如何都要把工作完成。

come into 1. 继承come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come in 1. (比赛)得名次2. 到达3. 上市come in handy 1. 迟早有用Don't throw that plastic bag away; it may come in handy.come in for 1. 受到;得到His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.他的画受到了广泛的注意。

come forward 1. 自告奋勇;站出来come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点;come of 1. 出身于come off 1. 脱离;分开2. 表现come of age 1. 到达法定年龄come out出现;出版1come out with说出,提出come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来;顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就……而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life/alive 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 1. 实现come up with跟上;想出;提出come through 1. 经历...仍活着,安然渡过come up 1. 被提出,被讨论come up to 1.到达(标准等)2. 符合come near 1.接近 2.几乎Such actions come near to treason.这种行为近乎叛国。

come round 1. 顺道拜访2. 再度降临(或发生)7.以get为中心的词组get across度过,横过;说服,使被理解get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get ahead of 胜过,超过get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along/on with与……相处get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get away from逃离……get back取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down记下,写下,咽下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in插话,收割,收获,进入,陷入;牵涉get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out出去,离开;逃脱;泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get ready for 为~~作准备get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get to 到达get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织have got to do 不得不,必须8.以give为中心的词组give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换give and take 相互迁就give away v.赠送;牺牲;颁发,放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下give about 分配,传播give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) give air to v.发表give anxiety to 使...担心give battle v.挑战give care 留意, 用心give cause 给予...的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give for 1.牺牲2.交换give forth 发出,放出;发表give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布give in to 同意,接受,向...让步give into v.(过道等)通向give off v.发出(蒸汽、光,烟等),长出(枝、杈等)give on v.(门、窗等)向着give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 公布发表, 使筋疲力尽;vi.用完give over v.停止, 放弃give up放弃;停止give up to v.让给give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着give vent to 吐露,发泄give way v.撤退, 退让, 垮掉, 屈服, 跌价2give way to 让路,退却,屈服于given to 惯于...give oneself airs摆架子give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于,向...自首give place to 让位于,被...所替代give rise to引起,导致,使什么发生give sb to understand 通知某人Be given to 沉溺于,癖好9.以go为中心的词组go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;go a little way v.不大有作用, 走一点点路go a long way v.大有帮助, 走了一大段路, 采取主动go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go across 走过5、go after v.追逐, 追求go against v.反对, 违反, 不利于go against the stream v.逆流而行, 反潮流go ahead v.前进,干吧,说吧,用吧go all lengths v.竭尽全力go all out v.全力以赴go all the way v.完全一致go along v.前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持go along with v.一起去, 赞同, 附和go at v.扑向, 着手干, 尽全力干go after 追求, 设法获得go back回去go back to 追溯至go by 经过,过去go down下降,倒下goes home回家go on 继续,接下去go on with 继续(后加名词)go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍go out for a walk出去散步go up 上升,上涨,攀登go in for 酷爱go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go wrong出毛病,go around到处去,传开go swimming去游泳go to school去上学go to bed上床睡觉10.以hold为中心的词组hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold on继续;坚持,保持;不挂断电话hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组keep an eye on照看,留心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离keep out使……不入内keep pace with…跟上,同……步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…跟上,与……并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意12.以look为中心的词组look after照料,照看look around东张西望,环顾look at看,注视(某人或某物)look away from掉过头去不忍心看look about 四下环顾;查看look back 回顾look down on/upon俯视;看不起,轻视look like 看起来象look for寻找;期待,期望look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把……看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look up查(单词、电话号码等);仰视;涨价look up to仰望,尊敬13.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a choice做出选择make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要3make a will 立下遗嘱make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认,弄清楚make the best of / most of尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装;,配制;占……比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标14.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞,脱下put on 上演;穿上,戴上,假装,增加put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列,张贴;搭建,投宿,留宿put up with 忍受,容忍;put it表达put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出put together组装,装配,把……凑合起来put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过15.以set为中心的词组be set in以……为背景set about(doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set off vi.出发;vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发;vt.开始,着手(to do),布置set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)16.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take after与……相像,性格类似于,效仿take down 记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;(事业上的)腾飞,成功,成名,模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱,拿出,取出,拿走,取下take one’s temperature 量体温take out把……带出去,清除, 除掉take over接管,接替take part in 参与,参加take on承担,呈现,雇用take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take up从事,占据时间或空间,拿起take turns(to do) 轮流做take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊17.以turn为中心的词组.turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度4turn around转身turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸turn back 折回,往回走;阻挡;翻回到turn down 折叠,翻下,向下转折,驳回,拒绝考虑,拒绝,(把声音等)调低turn from 对…感到厌恶turn into 走进;变成,变为turn in[口]上床睡觉, 上缴,归还;拐入;告发;turn left v.向左转turn off 关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)关闭;解雇;避开(问题);制造;生产,拐弯,使转变方向turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);发动,反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn of the century 世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初turn out外出;培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是,生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐turn over翻身,翻转,翻阅;把……移交;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turn to着手于,转向;翻到(书的页数);求助于;(使)变成turn to ~~for help 求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn up出现;出席;被找到/发现,发生;开大;卷起;使仰卧turn (a)round 旋转,转向;转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn right v.向右转turn round 转身归航;回车道;转变in turn 轮流,依次in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns(at) doing sth/ to do sth 依次,轮流做某事your turn 轮到你;该你了by turns 轮流;交替at every turn 经常的,每次give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的18 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要……也行,不用;不用/吃……勉强度过do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19其它be supposed to do应当,应该begin with从……开始;以……开始;开始于belong to属于blow out吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷)build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成catch up with追上,赶上close down停业;(工厂等)关闭,倒闭close up暂停营业;关闭;堵塞;(伤口)愈合deal with对付,处理die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配draw up起草,制订;使靠近;停住drop out退出,退学earn one’s living挣钱;维持生计eat up吃完,吃光end up as作为……而结束的意思end up with以……为结束fight fo r与……做斗争;为……而战figure out算出;想出;理解;弄清楚5fill up装满,填满find out查找出(结果)finish up 结果成为;最终到来fit in相处融洽,合得来fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供focus upon/on专注于grow up成长,长大hand down 把……传下去;留给;hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给hang up挂断电话join up联合起来;连接lead to通向;导致leave out省去;遗漏let out泄露lie in(问题、事情等)在于lift up举起;吊起live up to履行lose out失败,输掉manage it设法做成某事meet with偶然遇到;符合pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到);捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得point out指出pull up 停车refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅remind sb. of就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…rule out排除(可能性)run into撞到;偶遇run out (某东西被)耗尽/用完run out of sth.用完,耗尽save up储蓄;贮存;节省see through看穿;识破(谎言)send up发射show off炫耀,卖弄slow down 慢下来speak of谈到,论及speed up加快stand for代表;象征;主张;支持,拥护start off动身,出发stay up不睡觉,熬夜stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于tear down拆毁use up=run out of用光,用尽wait on等待,伺候,服伺warn sb. of警告某人某事watch out注意,当心;小心谨慎,留意提防watch over看守,照管,监视work out算出,想出,制订出;产生出;解决;确定6。

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