附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adapt to/adjust to 适应agree about对……有相同的看法。

agree on就……达成协议；agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致；appeal to向……呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于appeal to 吸引apply for申请；请求apply to适用于；向……申请(或要求)attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……attach importance to 关注，注重attach to粘贴be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离，打破break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂break through 突破，克服，挤过去3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在……上，依赖，指望build up增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴4.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止5.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在care about关心，在乎call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给……；召集; 使想起6.以come为中心的词组come about发生；改变方向come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付come back回来；恢复；复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use开始使用，获得应用come on快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点; come out出现；出版come out with说出，提出come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来；顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就……而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come up with跟上；想出；提出7.以get为中心的词组get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along/on with与……相处get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get away from逃离……get back取回，回来；报复get down记下，写下get down to着手处理，认真对待；静下心来get in插话，收割，收获get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车get out出去，离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get to 到达get up起床，起立8.以give为中心的词组give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽；vi.用完give up放弃；停止9.以go为中心的词组go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；go back to 追溯至go by 经过，过去go on 继续，接下去go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍go up 上升，上涨，攀登10.以hold为中心的词组hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold on继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组keep an eye on照看，留心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近，远离keep out使……不入内keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…跟上，与……并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意12.以look为中心的词组look after照料，照看look around东张西望，环顾look at看，注视(某人或某物)look away from掉过头去不忍心看look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把……看作look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略look throughlook through透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价look up to仰望，尊敬13.以make为中心的词组make a choice做出选择make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占……比例14.以put为中心的词组put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put it表达put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出put together组装，装配，把……凑合起来put up搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿put up with 忍受，容忍；put up举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过15.以set为中心的词组be set in以……为背景set about（doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set off vi.出发；vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set out vi.出发；vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）16.以take为中心的词组take after与……相像，性格类似于，效仿take away拿走，减去；夺去take down 记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take off拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名take on承担，呈现，雇用take out把……带出去，清除, 除掉take over接管，接替take up从事，占据时间或空间，拿起take turns(to do) 轮流做17.以turn为中心的词组turn around转身turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低turn in上床睡觉, 上缴turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）turn out外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交turn to转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使)变成turn up出现；出席；被找到/发现18.其它be supposed to do应当，应该begin with从……开始；以……开始；开始于belong to属于blow out吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成catch up with追上，赶上close down停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭close up暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合deal with对付，处理die down渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配draw up起草，制订；使靠近；停住drop out退出，退学do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do without不需要……也行，不用；不用/吃……勉强度过earn one’s living挣钱；维持生计eat up吃完，吃光end up as作为……而结束的意思end up with以……为结束fight fo r与……做斗争；为……而战figure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fill up装满，填满find out查找出（结果）finish up 结果成为；最终到来fit in相处融洽，合得来fix up修理，安装，安排，建造，提供focus upon/on专注于grow up成长，长大hand down 把……传下去；留给；hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给hang up挂断电话join up联合起来；连接lead to通向；导致leave out省去；遗漏let out泄露lie in（问题、事情等）在于lift up举起；吊起live up to履行lose out失败，输掉manage it设法做成某事meet with偶然遇到；符合pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得point out指出pull up 停车refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅remind sb. of…就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……rule out排除（可能性）run into撞到；偶遇run out （某东西被）耗尽/用完run out of sth.用完，耗尽save up储蓄；贮存；节省see through看穿；识破(谎言)send up发射show off炫耀，卖弄slow down 慢下来speak of谈到，论及speed up加快stand for代表；象征；主张；支持，拥护start off动身，出发stay up不睡觉，熬夜stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于tear down拆毁use up=run out of用光，用尽wait on等待，伺候，服伺warn sb. of警告某人某事watch out注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防watch over看守，照管，监视work out算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定2011年1.（新课标卷）I can _________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to【答案】【解析】2.（新课标卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage 【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷）Mary, I _________John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 【答案】【解析】4.（湖北卷）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve 【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’llnever ________ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷）Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider rangeof useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷）The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down 【答案】【解析】8.（山东卷）They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out 【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out 【答案】【解析】10.（江苏卷）—Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline 【答案】【解析】11.（江苏卷）—You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops 【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up 【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）I’d prefer to _________my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve 【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers, David was_________ to value the sense ofsharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back 【答案】【解析】18.（四川卷）To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over 【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）I often_______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on th e Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into 【答案】【解析】20.（辽宁卷）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered 【答案】【解析】21.（辽宁卷）You are old enough to _________your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn 【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷）The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away 【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during thesummer vacation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷）Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out 【答案】【解析】1.We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.A. permitB. affordC. expectD. offer【答案】【解析】2.His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party. So he became impatient.A. mindB. noticeC. watchD. care【答案】【解析】3. To the couple’s relief, their only son is now fully to health after two months of treatment.A. reformedB. refreshedC. restoredD. renewed【答案】【解析】4.We ________ that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to the school library beforethe end of thismonth.A. hopedB. permittedC. wishedD. required【答案】【解析】5.The former football champion is __________ of selling heroin to a number of drug users.A. accustomedB. accusedC. adjustedD. charged【答案】【解析】6.More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them.A adaptedB addictedC admittedD affected【答案】【解析】7.The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A. deliverB. addressC. announceD. declare【答案】【解析】8.The two families have________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.A. settledB. solvedC. defeatedD. overcame【答案】【解析】9. The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit 【答案】【解析】10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to ________ product quality, especially food safety.A. confirmB. ensureC. devoteD. commit 【答案】【解析】11. The professor’s speech on environment protection was well ________ by the students.A. paidB. madeC. congratulatedD. received 【答案】【解析】12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals green.A. getB. growC. turnD. become 【答案】【解析】13.If you keep practising your son in football, he ________to make a famous player.A. wantsB. hopesC. promisesD. wishes 【答案】【解析】14.What the young man can’t ________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear【答案】【解析】15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind.A. readB. foundC. watchedD. noticed 【答案】【解析】16.Thanks to the success of the business, we can ________a flat this year.A. makeB. devoteC. removeD. afford 【答案】【解析】17.The idea of travelling abroad really _______a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A. takes toB. caters toC. attends toD. appeals to 【答案】【解析】18.He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.A. hold onB. hang onC. take inD. get over 【答案】【解析】19.—I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.—Where did you _____?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take thatup【答案】【解析】20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to for study tonight.A. make upB. stay upC. turn upD. keep up 【答案】【解析】21.In order to make as much profit as possible，we must a lot more new business.A. bring inB. bring aboutC. take inD. take over 【答案】【解析】22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.A. live throughB. go throughC. pass throughD. get【答案】【解析】23.—How did it that you made such a silly mistake？—I myself haven’t figur ed it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come on 【答案】【解析】24.—When did you staying up so late?—When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take inB. take onC. take downD. take to 【答案】【解析】25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _________.A. come throughB. go throughC. get throughD. pass through【答案】【解析】26.—Sorry, sir. If my bike doesn’t, I won’t be late for school again.—What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.A. work outB. come acrossC. put offD. break down【答案】【解析】27.After studying English for four years in a university, Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital.A. set outB. set upC. took offD. took up 【答案】【解析】28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be ______.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid offD. laid aside 【答案】【解析】29.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. show offD. carry on【答案】【解析】30.The lectures given by Professor Smith ________a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.A. adapt toB. appeal toC. attend toD. contribute to【答案】【解析】31.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It’s just a small informal p arty，so you don’t have to________.A. warm upB. put upC. dress upD. keep up【解析】32.Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few days’ treatment.A. pick upB. come upC. keep upD. make up 【答案】【解析】33.It’s impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ________ much of their time.A. takes upB. takes overC. takes offD. takes in 【答案】【解析】34.The market was filled with salted fish，________ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving offC. putting offD. setting off 【答案】【解析】35.The little child was curious about drawing. He ______ the young man and his hands.A. glared atB. stared atC. glanced atD. laughed at 【答案】【解析】36.The most important words in this sentence have been ______, so it doesn’t make any sense.A. left outB. held outC. set outD. made out 【答案】【解析】37.We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and evendeath. But ourhard work _____in the end, and we made it.A. paid offB. made upC. gave awayD. came out 【答案】【解析】38.The ship struggled in the storm and radio signals for help.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave upD. gave in 【答案】【解析】39. All these documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December,31.A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in 【答案】【解析】40.— Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine. It seems to get angry.—Oh, really? It’s dangerous! ________its attack!A. Watch out forB. Look afterC. Take care ofD. Look out 【答案】【解析】。